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2012高考英语模拟试卷及听力

编辑:

2014-04-11

41. A. By the way    B. For example     C. In all             D. Of course

42. A. missed      B. avoided       C. started        D. finished

43. A. mean       B. former       C. present       D. gentle

44. A. ordered      B. forced        C. invited        D. told

45, A. down       B. off          C. away        D. out

46. A. pay        B. accept        C. allow        D. employ

47. A. removing    B, remaining     C. waiting       D. keeping

48. A. projects     B. employees    C. salaries       D. food

49. A. spent       B. took         C. spared        D. cost

50. A. personal     B. terrible       C. pleasant      D. worrying

51. A. work       B. travel        C. amusement     D. vacation

52. A. concern     B. attention      C. respect       D. praise

53. A. or         B. and          C. but          D. nor

54. A. text        B. phrase       C. opinion       D. word

55. A. say        B. speak        C. argue        D. admit

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Your dog's got it made. It spends most of its time indoors, enjoying familiar surroundings and all the comforts of home. But do you know indoor dogs may get less exercise and that their skin may dry out more easily? That’s why Purina veterinarians and nutritionists developed Purina Little Bites Indoor Complete to meet the nutritional needs of indoor dogs like yours. New Little Bites Indoor Complete has a formula (配方) that delivers :

●High quality protein that helps keep an ideal body condition

●Vitamin E and minerals to help promote healthy skin and coat

●Crunchy nuggets(酥脆的小圆块食品) to promote healthy teeth and help freshen breath

●A small tidbit (小片食物) and a great taste your dog loves

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS:

Crude Protein (Min)                                    25.00/o

Crude Fat (Min)                                       9.0%

Crude Fiber (Max)                                     4.50/o

Moisture(Max)                                      12. Ou/o

Linoleic Acid (Min)                                    1. 5%

Calcium (Ca) (Min)                                  1. 1%

Phosphorus (P) (Min)                       0.9%

Copper (Cu) (Min)                                    10 mg/kg

Zinc (Zn) (Min)                                      135 mg/kg

Vitamin A (Min)                                      10,000 IU/kg

Vitamin E (Min)                                      150 IU/kg

INGREDIENTS: Ground yellow corn, meat and bone meal, corn gluten meal, animal fat, soybean meal, animal digest, salt, Vitamin E supplement, added color ( Yellow 6, Yellow5 , Red 40, Blue 2) , Vitamin A supplement, calcium carbonate, copper sulfate, garlic oil, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B-12 supplement, Vitamin D-3 supplement, riboflavin supplement, folic acid, biotin.

PRODUCED BY: Nestle Purina PetCare Company, St. Louis, MO63164, USA

Animal feeding tests using  the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) procedures show that Purina Little Bites Indoor Complete, dog food provides complete and balanced nutrition for all life stages.

56. According to the passage, for whom is the food produced?

A. Babies.      B. Pets,      C. Indoor dogs.      D. Old men.

57. The following are all the characteristics of the food EXCEPT that ________ .

A. it helps keep the best body conditions

B. it helps promote healthy skin and coat

C. it helps increase the height and strength

D. it helps promote healthy teeth

58. Which of the following has the least amount in the food?

A. Crude Protein.            B. Crude Fiber.

C. Linoleic Acid.            D. Calcium.

59. Which of the following descriptions of the food is TRUE?

A. This kind of food is suitable for any life stage.

B. This food is up to the international food safety standard.

C. There is at least 150 IU/kg of vitamin A in this food.

D. This food is made by an American company in Florida.

B

Carol Wang and Emily Ellenberger live 7,000 miles apart, but the teenagers share many similarities. Both are attentive, determined, sociable and computer-savvy. Yet once the school bell rings, the differences between the two college-bound students' experiences are striking.

Carol's school in China is sharply focused on math and science. In one day she takes math, two physics classes and three chemistry classes. In Emily’s school in Maryland, interest in these subjects is dwindling(变小).Much of Emily's school time is active—oral exams, lab work and yearbook. In China, Carol's teachers deliver rote lectures, a style known as tianya, the Chinese word for force-feeding a duck. Emily leaves th e classroom for field hockey practice at 2: 10 p. m. , while Carol sits at her desk for another two hours, interrupted only by a class in physical education.

But at the end of the day, which student is smarter? Which system will produce the most successful generation of young adults?

The answers are debatable (有争议的) , but there is no denying  Chinese motivation in the fields of math and science. In China, almost 40 percent of students study engineering, and more are entering the field. By contrast, only about 5 percent of American students currently major in engineering and those numbers have been on the decline for the last 15 years.

“I think that science education has sort of been spinning its wheels in America,” said Howard Putterman, a biology teacher at Quince Orchard High School, Emily's school. I have at least 15 to 20 kids a year who flat out tell me,‘science isn't my thing. I don't like it. I'm not good at it.’”

Soon Carol and Emily will be going to college. Carol wants to study biology; Emily wants to play field hockey, and perhaps major in business or design.“American kids are more independent than Chinese kids,” said Carol’s father. They have their own opinion, and they're quicker to adapt to society when they grow  up.”

60. Compared with Emily Ellenberger, Carol Wang is ________ .

A. more attentive         B. less determined   C. more able   D. less active

61. The underlined part“spinning its wheels”in Paragraph 5 means ________ .

A. making great progress

B. making useless efforts

C. moving the cars' wheels

D. having great development

62. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. More and more Chinese students study engineering.

B. Emily is far smarter than Carol in the future.

C. Carol's and Emily's fathers are living in China.

D. It's difficult to find a job as an engineer in China.

63. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Carol and Emily Working Hard for College

B. East Meets West in the Classroom

C. Different Systems Have Same Results

D. Carol and Emily Study Far Apart

C

Many people have described the Internet as a huge public library; a library open to anyone, twenty-four hours a day and with more information than any other library that has ever existed.  But this analogy (类比) is incorrect. Libraries are organized so that information is easy to find, with uniform, centralized systems and ever-helpful librarians. The Internet is a different story. Where do you start when you are trying to find specific information about a specialist interest or one particular piece of data for some academic research?

One good place to start is by clicking onto a site like www. intute. ac.uk. Subjects on Intute are initially categorised into four main topic areas: Science & Technology, Arts & Humanities, Social Sciences and Health &Life Sciences. Once you have selected the most appropriate topic area you can move nearer to your specialist subject through further subheadings (副标题)or by using a search box.

Intute is not the only site of this kind. At www. scholar. google. com you can find academic literature on a wide range of subjects including theses, books and abstracts. www. scirus. com is a science specific search engine which scans more than 450 million science web sites enabling you to quickly find the most recently published reports and data with the minimum of effort.

Another tip for finding information on the internet is by working out the name of an existing web site, If you don't know the name of the site, you can often work it out using this formula:

www. name of organisation. domain.  For example, www. britishcouncil.org. If you are right—all well and good; if you are wrong—then the internet will offer alterative suggestions. The main domain types are:

edu-educational institution in the USA

ac. uk-educational institution in the UK

com-commercial or personal

net-internet infrastructure

gov-government agency

org-non-profit organisations

mil-military institutions

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