B

Runners in a relay(接力) race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.

The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B.C. to about 1300 A.D., when sea travel offered new routes(路线). It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.

The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.

The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy(外交), and religion (宗教).

46. It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed         .

A. to remember the entire trade route       B. to know the making of products

C. to receive certain special training        D. to deal with a lot of difficulties

47. The Silk Road became less important because          .

A. it was made up of different routes        B. silk trading became less popular

C. sea travel provided easier routes         D. people needed fewer foreign goods

48. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Silk.                                     B. A trading network.

C. The world’s longest highway.   D. Goods.

49. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people          .

A. learned from one another               B. shared each other’s beliefs

C. traded goods along the route             D. earned their living by traveling

50. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Silk Road: Past and Present         B. The Silk Road: East Meets West

C. The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers    D. The Silk Road: Pathways for Learning

答案：46—50 DCAAB

解析：46. D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of… ”可知。47. D。推理判断。根据文中的描述“used from about 200 B.C. to about 1300 A.D., when sea travel offered new routes”可知，1300A.D.之后，人们更少的使用它了，最主要还是因为它“had many dangers”，而人们采用sea travel的原因，不难猜出是因为它没那么多危险。48. A。其后就讲到了silk的种种用途，所以这部分内容所指的肯定也是silk。49. A。根据“The Chinese had learned…The Romans used grafting…”可知中西方互相学习才会促成new technologies的传递。50. B。本文描述的是Silk Road连接东方和西方间的贸易、文化、技术等交流，选B项合文意。

C

Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聪明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.

It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.

There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions…and women often need to!

The differences begin when fetuses(胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障碍物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先), among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.

If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.

51. The passage mainly tells us ________.

A. the difference between men’s and women’s brains

B. the changes in brain throughout our lives

C. that men are better at spatial tasks

D. that brain differences are related to our ancestors

52. Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?

A. Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s

B. Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.

C. Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.

D. Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.

53. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?

A. Women prefer doing many things at a time.

B. Men do better dealing with one job at a time.

C. Women do not need to tell directions.

D. Men have weaker spatial abilities.

54. Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?

A. Young boys may be stronger than young girls.

B. More women take up jobs requiring speech skills

C. Women may have stronger feelings than men.

D. Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.

60. What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?

A. Defensive.    B. Persuasive.  C. Supportive.   D. Objective.

答案：51—55 ACBBD

解析：51. A。本文写的是男女大脑的不同以及由此出现的男女在各方面的不同特点。52. C。本题关键是要理解文中几个词的所指。“The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.”其中，the latter指的是white matter，而“thinking brain”指的就是grey matter。53. B。根据文中所述，“When it comes to…all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time”，女人在同时做多种事情时有优势，而男的显然做不好这一点，只能每次做一件事。注意选项B中的better并不等于better than woman。54. B。细节判断题。通过倒数第二段的“more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.”一句可以得出结论。55. D。从文章中看不出作者有任何偏颇之处。

第二节 信息匹配 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

请阅读下列广告的信息:

A.   TOUZAC BUNGALOW Comfortable bungalow on private grounds with plenty of space and an orchard. Three bedrooms, two doubles and one twin. Fully-equipped kitchen, carport. Large garden (2002m2) with private swimming pool. Sunroom, open fireplace, el, Heating. Near tiny village. Peaceful, private. Everything ground floor. Dishwasher, washing machine, microwave, deepfreeze. Belongs to local winegrower.

B.   ISLE OF Wight. Bonchurch, superb beachside location, scenic coastal and country walks, pets welcome, 3 bedrooms, from ￡300 per week.

C.   Brand New luxury apartment in the beautiful Lauterbrunnen valley. Large open plan living/dining/kitchen with 2 bedrooms totalling 91 msq. Luxury kitchen and bathroom with granite tops and stainless steel Siemens appliances. Wonderful uninterrupted panoramic views of valley and Staubbach falls. Ground floor with garden and surrounded by meadow and mountain stream. Ideal base to ski the Jungfrau Region.

D.   TRALAND TOURIST PARK GREAT FAMILY ACCOMM Motels, cabins, onsite vans, camping sites. Right on estuary. Excellent crabbing & fishing. Book 3 nights – 10% discount PH: (08) 9725 1206.

E. GE TALED EAGLE Primitive camping ground in real native American Tipis. Wildflowers, Eagles & Native birds. Bring a canoe & fishing rod. Enjoy the Blackwood River. We are talking bookings now. 9767 2008 or 0427 886 913

F. The autumn color along Oregon’s coast must be amazing right now. Run down there and have a look for us, would you? The Oregon Coast includes 362 miles of rainforest, sand dunes, basalt headlands and tidal pools. It has all the ingredients for your perfect getaway: beachcombing, storm-watching, whale-watching or simply cozying up in a bed and breakfast. Bring your camera and join us!

请阅读以下度假者的信息，然后匹配度假者和适合他们的度假地点。

56.John Smith and his wife are thinking about taking his parents out for a weekend. Mr. Smith’s parents are about 70. They love to sit under the sunshine on a quiet summer, either for reading or for nothing. The Smiths just want to get away from the traffic jam in the city and enjoy a peaceful afternoon in the countryside.

57.Andersons are planning their coming holiday. They’d like to drive to some nearby tourist sites and spend 2 or 3 days there. Both of them love fishing and swimming. The wife suggests they take their son to the sea when he becomes older. Their six-year-old son shows interest in fishing too.

58.Alice and her friends love camping. They have already camped in many places. They enjoy being in the wild, picking wildflowers and watching birds. But Alice, as an immigrant from English, likes to find out something about Native Americans in the coming vacation.

59.Timmy and his friends want to have a holiday at the seashore. However, Timmy has a dog. He has to take it with him as he cannot find somebody to take care of it.

60.Jack is a photographer and a person of nature too. These days he’s considering to visit a place and take some pictures there of the coming autumn.

答案：56-60 ADEBF