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高考英语第一轮复习知识点:名词性从句

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2015-12-18

二.宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语。

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)

例如:

I heard that be joined the army.

(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句

例如:

1) She did not know what had happened.

2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.

(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句

例如:

She told me that she would accept my invitation.

2. 作介词的宾语。

例如:

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.

3. 作形容词的宾语。

例如:

I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.

That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:

Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad,

proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed,

annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语。

It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如:

We heard it that she would get married next month..

5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词。

这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn,

celebrate, dislike, love, help, take,

forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。

例如:

I admire their winning the match. (right)

I admire that they won the match. (wrong)

6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词。

有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。

例如:

He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)

He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)

7. 否定的转移

若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

例如:

I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)

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