您当前所在位置:首页 > 高考 > 陕西高考 > 陕西高考英语

2016陕西高考英语词汇词组

编辑:sx_gaohm

2016-05-14

英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一,精品学习网为大家推荐了高考英语词汇词组,请大家仔细阅读,希望你喜欢。

1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:

口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy

2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:

口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help,   promise, hope, wish, expect, ask

3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:

口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;

regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;

mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做

4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:

口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;

Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。

need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done  (需要做)

be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done    (值得做)

5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:

口诀:禁止、建议和允许, 接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。

forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth;  forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.

(禁止,建议 允许某人做某事)

6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气:

1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用 (should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。

口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。

insist (坚持要某人做某事 用虚拟;坚持说 、坚持认为 , 则不用),

demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。

2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:

口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。

与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;

与将来事实不符,用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。

7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义:

有些动词如open, close, sell, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时,要用主动形式表达被动含义。 主语一般为事物,且常与状语连用。

口诀:干柴废纸易燃烧;商店学校关又开;机器运转很正常;布料耐洗

笔流畅;书报货物很畅销;房间厨房好打扫;饭菜做得格外香。

burn, close, open, run, wash, write, sell, clean, taste, cook

搭配角度总结词汇:

1.搭配活跃的名词:

Time

ahead of time 提前  at a time  一次   at all times 一直,经常  at one time 曾经at times有时候 behind time晚点,不及时  behind the times 落伍 in no time 立刻,马上  in time 及时,迟早 for a time 一度for the first time  第一次from time to time  有时,时常for the time being 暂时  on time准时

way:

all the way 一路上,自始自终  by the way   by way of 经由,经过

in the / one’s way挡道,妨碍   in a way在某种程度上 on one’s way to 去…的途中  in any way无论如何,在任何情况下in no way决不   in one’s own way自行其事,随心所欲   in this way

case:

in any case   in case   in case of   in no case   in that case   in this case

in the case of关于,就…来说

hand:

at hand 在手边 hand in hand   in hand控制住 on hand 手头有… by hand  on one hand   on the other hand

2.搭配活跃的动词:

bring:

bring about产生,导致 bring along 带来 bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出bring in 引进,赚得  bring up教育,呕吐 bring on引起,导致,生长   bring down 使降落 bring off使成功,圆满完成

break:

break down 垮掉,出故障  break in闯入,插嘴  break into闯入  break out 爆发,发生  break through 突破  break up 打碎,终止  break off  打断,中断  break away from 脱离

call:

call at拜访(某地)  call back 召回,回电话  call for 去接,需要   call in 邀请,召请   call off 取消   call on / upon 拜访某人  call up打电话  call out 召唤出动

carry:

carry off 夺走    carry on 继续    carry out  履行   carry through完成,使度过难关

come:

come about 发生    come across 偶然遇到   come back 回来,忆起   come on 进行  come out 出版,开花   come to oneself  苏醒  come up with 提出,想出,赶上

hold:

hold back 隐瞒,阻止,抑制   hold off 使远离   hold on 不挂断  hold out 伸出,支持,维持     hold up 举起,使停滞

get:

get across 越过,被理解  get away with 逃脱   get back  回来  get off 从......下来   get on / along with进展,相处   get out  出来 get through 穿过,完成,接通  get to  抵达get over  克服  get up

give:

give away 赠送,泄露   give back 归还   give in to 屈服   give up 放弃   give off 发出,散发    give out 分发,筋疲力尽   give way崩溃

go:

go after 追求   go ahead  先行,请吧  go back  回去   go down 下来   go in for 爱好    go off with 离开,逃走   go on     go out of从......出来 go through  通过,完成    go over  复习   go without 没有......也行    go up 上升,上涨

keep:

keep away from 远离      keep back  阻止,抑制   keep in touch with 保持联系    keep on 继续   keep out of 使避开    keep up with   赶上  keep off 远离

look:

look after    look back 回顾   look down on / upon 轻视,看不起    look for    look forward to 期盼  look into 调查  look out for 小心 look through 浏览

look up 查找,仰视    look up to尊敬

make:

make for 走向,促成     make out 弄清,理解    make up     make sense

put:

put aside 储蓄    put away  储存,收拾  put down 放下,镇压,写下

put forward 提出   put off 推迟  put on 上映    put out  伸出,熄灭  put through 完成,接通    put up   put up with忍受

run:

run after追赶     run  away from / away 逃跑    run into  撞上,偶遇

run out of 用尽    run over 碾过 ,轧过  run through 跑过,贯穿

set:

set about 开始    set aside 放一边,留出,不顾   set back 推迟    set down 记下   set off 出发,引爆 set out  动身,着手   set up 创立,树立

take:

take away 带走    take back 取回   take down 取下   take in 吸收,欺骗    take off 脱下,起飞,事业成功 take on 承担,呈现出  take out 取出    take over 接管   take up  占 (时间,空间),从事

turn:

turn on  打开   turn off  关上  turn up 放大音量,出现  turn down 放下音量,拒绝    turn in上交  turn against 反对 turn out 结果是,证明是  turn away 避开 turn over 翻转  turn to  翻到,求助于,转向

3.搭配活跃的介词、副词:

at:

at heart内心里,本质上  at will 随意,任意    at sight 一见  at present 目前   at a distance 隔一段距离  at a loss    not at all   不知所措 at any cost 不惜一切代价  come at 向......袭击   run at 冲向,向......攻击   stare at     glance at  knock at 敲门   smile at   aim at 向......瞄准    shout at    look at  glare at  laugh  at    point at    shoot at    call at

beyong:

beyong repair 无法修理   beyong belief 不可相信   beyong understanding 无法理解  beyong control无法控制     beyong doubt 毫无疑问  beyong imagination难以想象    beyong description 难以描述

down:

burn down 烧毁   cut down  消减,砍伐  pass down  传下来  calm down 平静下来   settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除  slow down  慢下来  lie down 躺下   die down 平息,消失

from:

come from 来自  date from 追溯   die from 死于    escape from 逃出   hear from 收到来信   learn from 向......学习    result from 起因于  choose from 选自   separate from 分离开来  suffer from 忍受   be absent from 缺席   be diferent from 与众不同 be far from 远离,远非

for:

run for  竞选    ask for 要求得到    long for  渴望   care for  关心,喜欢

seach for 查找    apply for  申请   stand for 代表   hunt for 寻找  charge for 收费,要价     answer for  对......负责  fight for 为......而战   prepare for 为......准备     reach for 伸手去拿   pay for 花钱买   be anxious for 急于做    be eager for  渴望   be bad for 有害于   be good for 有利于  be famous for   be fit for  适合于  be grateful for  对......心存感激  be late for    be ready for    be sorry for    be responsible for   be suitable for    be useful for    for fear 以免   for fun 为了乐趣 for pleasure    for sale 供出售

in:

in spite of     instead of     in nature 本质上   in return 作为回报   in turn 轮流,转而,反过来   in fact     in search of   in other words   in a word     in briefin memory of   in exchange for 交换   in terms of  就......而论  in place of    in short   in doubt 怀疑 in favour of    支持  in honour of    in face of    in need of   in store 保存着,准备着 result in    join in     fill in     cut in 插入    drop in 拜访    succeed in

on:

live on    look on 旁观    depend on    wait on  侍候  insist on    impress on  留下印象  move on继续移动,往前走    rely on   try on    试穿 on duty 值班  on foot  步行   on fire 着火    on show 展览   on strike  罢工  on purpose  故意  on watch  监视,观察  on the contrary 相反 on earth 究竟,到底   on sale    on business因公,出差

out:

out of sight  看不见  out of reach  够不着  out of order  出故障  out of place 不适当  out of control  point out 指出  pick out 选出  burst out  迸发  figure out  算出,弄明白  cross  out 划掉   find out 查出   leave out 省略,删掉   try out  算出,解决  let out 泄露  work out  turn out 结果是  make out

off:

cut off  切断  tear off  撕开  see off  送行  shut off  关掉,关上  show off  炫耀  knock off 把......撞落  pay off  还清  ring off 挂断电话 fall off 跌落,掉下 take off  go off  离开 leave off  停止,中断

to:

belong to    refer to    see to 处理,料理    reply to  答复  object to  反对  point to    stick / hold / keep to坚持,忠于   agree to 同意  add to    write to    lead to   attend to 处理   contribute to 捐助,贡献,为......撰稿  get down to   devote oneself to  be familiar to  drink to 为......干杯    dance to

up:

grow up     build up    do up     stay up     sit up    use up     cut up    end up    speed up  clear up    burn up    hurry up    pick up

with:

agree with    begin with     continue with 继续   do with  应付  deal with  对付,处理  fight with   mix with     meet with     play with 玩耍   quarrel with    equip with   用......装备 be angry with     be busy with    be crowded with 拥挤着  be connected with  与......联系  be covered with    be content with  对......满意    be disappointed with    be engaged with 忙碌于 be filled with     be familiar with  熟悉 be popular with    be patient with   be pleased with    be satisfied with    be strict with 对......严格

精品小编为大家提供的高考英语词汇词组,大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

相关推荐:

陕西2016年高考英语翻译考前训练

2016年陕西高考英语作文素材:常用谚语

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。