【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,

A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么?你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。

【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.

A.win B. gain C. take D. earn

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配。

【2011全国卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.

A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to

【答案】B

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成;stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的

【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across

【答案】D

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝;deal with对付，处理;take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿;come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。

【2011山东卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.

A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out

【答案】B

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟;speed up加快;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;work out算出，实现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。

【2011江苏卷,30】——You look upset. What’s the matter?

—— I had my proposal _______ again.

A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down

【答案】D

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“——你看上去不高兴，怎么啦?——我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交;turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋;turn off关掉(电器、水龙头等)，使厌烦;turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝。根据句意选D。

【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.

A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物);turn down关小(音量等)，拒绝;look after照顾;hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。

【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到;care about关心，在乎;look for寻找;focus upon专注于。【2011浙江卷,6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,

A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。

【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做;get away from逃离;keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意;catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。