高三英语第一轮复习指导：引导从句的词常

引导从句的词常有：when/while/whenever/before/after/until/till/和if/unless/though,但简化必须符合下面两个条件。

(1)当从句与主句主语一致，且从句谓语有be的某种形式时，常可以把从句的主语及be省略掉。

①Be careful when(you are) crossing the street 过马路的时候要小心。

②While (he was)walking along the sands.Crusoe saw some footprints in the sand.克鲁索沿沙滩走着的时候，看到沙子上有些脚印。

③I won’t go to her party unless(I am) invited.要是不受到邀请，我就不去参加她的宴会。

④He knows many things though(he is)very young.他年龄不大，但知道的事不少。

(2)当从句为it is + adj.时，也常将it is省略掉。

①When (it is)possible,I’ll go to Beijing to see you.可能的时候，我将去北京看你。

②If (it is)necessary, I’ll come tomorrow.必要的话，明天我就来。

只能接动名词作宾语的词

1)动词：admit,advise,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest, unders-

tand

2)词组:insist on, think of, give up, dream of, hear of,depend on,feel like,devote to, be used to,can’t help,prevent… from,look forward to, put off, be worth

[应用]选择正确答案

①The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.

A.catching B.to be caught

C.being caught D.to catch

②Only one of these books is _________.

A.worth to read B.worth being read

C.worth of reading D.worth reading

③I really enjoy ________ that kind of job.

A.do B.doing C.to do D.to be doing

④“What are you going to do this morning?”

“I’m thinking of _______ to visit my aunt.”

A.go B.going

C.having gone D.my going

Key:①C ②D ③B ④B

只能接不定式作宾语的动词

下列动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词：

agree,ask,choose, decide, demand,expect, hope,learn,long, manage,offer,plan,promise, pretend, refuse,wish,set out, determine,

would love.

[应用]选择正确答案

①We agree _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

(MET’95)

A.having met B.meeting

C.to meet D.to have met

②She pretended __________ me when I passed by.(MET’89)

A.not to see B.not seeing

C.to not see D.having not seen

③Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this even-

ing.(met’92)

A.to be taken B.to take

C.being taken D.taking

Key:①C ②A ③A

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