您当前所在位置:首页 > 高考 > 高考英语 > 高考英语考点

15-16学年高考英语一轮复习主谓一致知识点

编辑:

2016-01-12

There comes the bus.

On the wall are many pictures.

Such is the result.

Such are the facts.

Between the two hills stands a monument.

2.逻辑意义一致原则

①What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数,也可是复数, 主要靠意思来决定。

Which is your bag? Which are your bags?

Are any of you good at English? Has any of you got a pen?

All can be done has been done. All is going well.

All have been taken out. All have gone to Beijing.

②表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。

Thirty minutes is enough for the work……

Twenty pounds is too dear.

如强调这类词的复数意义,则谓语动词要用复数形式

Forty kilos of water are used every day.

③若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。

The United States is smaller than China.

“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.

④表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

One and a half apples is left on the table.

⑤一些学科名词是以-ics结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词, 实际意义为单数名词,

它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。

I don‘t think physics is easy to study.

⑥trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of等量词修饰时(clothes被a suit of 修饰)谓语动词用单数。

My glasses are broken.

The pair of shoes under the bed is his.⑦“定冠词the+形容词或分词”,表示某一类人动词用复数;若表示某一类东西时,动词用单数。

免责声明

精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。