编辑:
2016-01-12
There comes the bus.
On the wall are many pictures.
Such is the result.
Such are the facts.
Between the two hills stands a monument.
2.逻辑意义一致原则
①What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数,也可是复数, 主要靠意思来决定。
Which is your bag? Which are your bags?
Are any of you good at English? Has any of you got a pen?
All can be done has been done. All is going well.
All have been taken out. All have gone to Beijing.
②表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。
Thirty minutes is enough for the work……
Twenty pounds is too dear.
如强调这类词的复数意义,则谓语动词要用复数形式
Forty kilos of water are used every day.
③若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
The United States is smaller than China.
“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.
④表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
One and a half apples is left on the table.
⑤一些学科名词是以-ics结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词, 实际意义为单数名词,
它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。
I don‘t think physics is easy to study.
⑥trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of等量词修饰时(clothes被a suit of 修饰)谓语动词用单数。
My glasses are broken.
The pair of shoes under the bed is his.⑦“定冠词the+形容词或分词”,表示某一类人动词用复数;若表示某一类东西时,动词用单数。
标签:高考英语考点
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