英语语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种，以下是动词的语态知识点，请考生阅读并掌握。

如果主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者就用主动语态，反之，如果主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者，则用被动语态。另外非谓语动词也有主动和被动形式。

动词的主动语态()。

动词的被动语态：

常用被动语态构成

(1)一般现在时 am/is/are asked

I am asked to answer the question.我被要求回答那个问题。

(2)过去进行时 was/were being asked

I was being questioned about the case by a policeman.

当时，我正在被一个警察询问有关那个案件的情况。

(3)一般过去时 was/were asked

He was asked to solve the problem yesterday afternoon.他被要求昨天下午解决那个问题。

(4)现在完成时 have/has been asked

So far, a half of the project has been finished.到目前为止，那项工程已被完成了一半。

(5)一般将来时 shall/will be asked

Tom will be asked to do some cleaning tomorrow.汤姆明天将被要求搞一些清洁工作。

(6)过去完成时 had been asked

When we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。

(7)过去将来时 ould/would be asked 如：

Mike said that part of the project would be finished next month.

迈克说下个月这项工程的部分工作将被完成。

(8)将来完成时 will/would have been asked

We will have finished learning Book8 of Senior English by this time next year.

到明年此时我们将学完高中英语选修八。

(9)现在进行时 am/is/are being asked

Tom is being scolded by his father for his failure in the exam.

汤姆因这次考试不及格正在受他爸爸责备。

(10)含有情态动词的can/must/may be asked

This task must be finished this afternoon.这项任务应该在今天下午完成。

注意:

被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。固定结构be going to, used to, have to, had better变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。如：

Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.

Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.

汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如

It is believed that… 据相信……

It is generally considered that… 人们认为……

It is said that… 据说……

It is well known that… 众所周知……

It must be pointed out that… ……应该被指出

It is supposed that… 假定……

It is reported that… 据报道……

It must be admitted that…应该承认……

It is hoped that…人们希望……

③下面主动形式常表示被动意义如

The bike wants/needs/requires repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。

The novel is worth reading twice.这部小说值得看两遍。

The door won’t shut. 这门打不开。/ The play won’t act. 这部戏演不成。

The clothes washes well. 这衣服经洗。/ The book sells well.这书很畅销。

The chicken tastes delicious. 这鸡肉味道好。/ Water feels very cold.这水感觉很凉。

下面词或短语(不及物)没有被动态：

leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等。

I will leave for Beijing.我将要离开，去北京。

He failed again in the maths examination.他又一次在数学考试中不及格。

A war broke out between the south and north.南方和北方之间爆发了一场战争。

Although she failed in the English exam, she didn’t lose heart.

虽然她在英语考试中不及格，但是她并不灰心。

动词的语态知识点的全部内容就是这些，精品学习网预祝考生取得更好的成绩。

相关链接

盘点高考英语复习连系动词用法知识点  

15-16学年高考英语一轮复习动词的时态知识点