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宣汉中学2014秋高三英语第一次质检试题(有答案)

编辑:

2014-10-21

第二节     短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)

下面的短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每句不超过两个错误;      2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

第三节 书面表达 (共35分)

假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。

现在,请你用英语回一封信,按以下各点答复。

1 .建议骑自行车上学;                2. 自行车是学生常用交通工具;

3. 骑自行车的一些好处;        4. 骑自行车需注意的问题。

注意:  1. 词数120左右,信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)

2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

Dear Andrew,

Very happy to hear from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.

Yours,

Li Hua

单项填空

1-5 BCADA    6-10 AABAB

完形填空11-15 DCADC  16-20 BADCA   21-25 DACBD  26-30 BADCB

阅读理解      A 篇 31-34 ADBA

本文介绍了人的面目不是生来注定,而是后天习得的理论。

1. A。细节题。根据文章第2句physical appearance is often culturally programmed可推知此题答案为A。

2. D。细节题。根据文章中间的句子the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set可推知此题答案为 D。

3. B。推断题。根据文章末尾部分对各个地方人笑的多少的归纳可推知此题答案为B。

4. A。推断题。根据文章的内容与选项的比较,发现选项B、C, D与文章内容毫无关系,从而可推知此题答案为A

B篇 35-38 A D C D   3.5A。主旨大意题。纵观全文,我们可以看出,作者以一个旁观者的身份描述了一位老太太的一个生活片断。并且在后来,把自己对生活的一些相法和看法同老太太的生活方式进行对比,从而进一步衬托出这位老人积极的生活作风。

36. D。细节理解题。第三段中有这样一句话:They talked of how little the shop had changedin 70 years.

37.C。逻辑推理题。纵观全文,我们可以看出老太太的生活是乐观向上的

38.D。细节理解题。本文的最后一段提供了本题的答案依据。

C 篇 39-42 C B D B    D篇 43-46 C A B C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文,介绍未来的一款可以替代智能手机的眼镜,它带有有地图和GPS功能,但对于一般的消费者来说,价格有点承受不起,但是预计前景看好。段落 关键词、句 大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1) Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone;use the maps and GPS; 主题:你的眼镜可能有一天取代你的智能手机,它也拥有地图和GPS。

第二部分(Para. 2-6) wanted to see what was open;come out this year; cost between $250 and $600;including a variation of augmented reality;information... about one's surroundings;isn't something anybody needs;isn't gonna be able to afford another device that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars;will eventually be as common as smartphones;It's just like smartphones 10 years ago。 功能介绍:可以通过眼镜查找地方,提供周围地区的信息。       时间:今年可能上市,价格:$250- $600,一般的而消费者消费不起。不是人人都需要,但将来会和智能手机一样普通。

43 C。细节理解题。。根据题干“functions”,定位第一段中use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. 以及第二段中“going to the bar and wanted to see what was open,”可知;这款眼镜可以为你提供周围的信息。选C。

44. A。词义猜测题。根据题干,定位第三段:if you were walking down a street, indicators(指示器/灯)would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.。在你沿着马路走的时候,眼镜上立刻会有指示灯出现,为你显示最近的咖啡店。这是眼镜的GPS的功能,有生活常识推断pop up为.appear immediately。. develop rapidly快速发展,不符合题意。. get round quickly(消息)传开来;. go over 后一般要加宾语。

45. B。细节推断题。由题干“Sam Biddle”定位第四段,We're accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things," he added, "and the average consumer isn't gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that's hundreds and hundreds of dollars. "可知:这款眼镜上千美元,对于一般的消费者来说,承受不了。

46.C 。细节推断题。第五段中Seth相信这款眼镜will eventually be as common as smartphones,(将来最终和智能手机一样常见。第六段则阐述智能手机当年也是如此,(但是现在智能手机很受欢迎)。It's just like smartphones 10 years ago, 暗示这款眼镜和智能手机一样会很有市场。选C。根据时态差异,排除B。第五、六段中都未提及它受年轻的成年人的欢迎,排除A;也未曾提及新技术,排除D。

E篇 47-50 D B A B       七选五答案51-55  F A G D C

阅读表达:51. Lots of vegetables and flowers.       52. Thousands of bees.

53. Because she couldn’t afford to hire someone to get rid of them.

54.By pollinating the crops .

55. Because it was hard for her to care for the garden alone.

短文改错:

Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.

书面表达

Dear Andrew,

Very happy to learn from you and you’re welcome to study in our school for the next two months. As for the question about the transportation to and from school, I’d like to recommend your riding a bicycle. Here are some reasons.

Firstly, riding a bike to and from school is very common among the students, for buying or repairing a bicycle doesn’t cost a lot. Next, parking a bicycle is easy and convenient in our school, no matter how busy the traffic could be. Actually, bicycle-riding is also a practical way to exercise and is environmentally-friendly. What you have to do is just to keep an appropriate speed while riding and remember to lock it whenever necessary. In this way, you’ll feel it simple and relaxing to ride a bicycle while you’re here.

Hopefully, what I’ve mentioned above could be helpful and wish you a fun time in our school.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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