编辑:
2015-10-29
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余项。
16 : less red meat and more fibre, less saturated fat (饱和脂肪) and more fruit and vegetables, right? Wrong, according to a controversial new book by nutritionist Zoe Harcombe. In the book, Harcombe charts her careful journey of research into studies that underpin (巩固) dietary advice—and her myth(误区)—breaking conclusions are surprising.
Myth: 17 .
“Real fat is not bad for us,” says Harcombe. It’s man-made fats that we should be demonizing. Why do we have this idea that meat is full of saturated fat? In a 100g pork chop, there is 2.3g of unsaturated fat and 1.5g of saturated fat.
Myth: We should eat more fibre.
For three decades, we have eaten fibre into our bodies to help us feel full and keep our digestive systems moving. 18 , says Harcombe. The advice to eat more fibre is put forward along with the theory that we need to clean our digestive systems. But essential minerals are absorbed from food while it is in the intestines(肠道), so why do we want to wash everything out? Concentrate on not putting bad food in.
Myth: You need to eat five portions of fruit and vegetables a day. “Five-a-day is the most well-known piece of nutritional advice,” says Harcombe. “You’d think it was based on firm evidence of health benefit. 19 .” Five-a-day started as a marketing campaign by 25 fruit and vegetable companies and the American National Cancer Institute in 1991. There was no evidence for any cancer benefit.
Myth: Fruit and vegetables are the most nutritious things to eat.
Apparently not. Harcombe allows that vegetables are a great addition to the diet—if served in butter to deliver the fat-soluble(dissolved) vitamins they contain—but natural sugar in fruit, goes straight to the liver and is stored as fat.
20 , says Harcombe, who adds, “Vitamins and minerals in animal foods—meat, fish, eggs and dairy products—beat those i n fruit.”
A. Want to lose weight? Don’t trust these
B. We think we know what to eat
C. This is not a good idea
D. Fat is bad for us
E. Think again
F. We need to take more exercise
G Fruit is best avoided by those trying to lose weight
第二部分 完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Do you know insurance? Buying insurance is a 21 by which people can protect themselves 22 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large numbers of people pay 23 sums of money to an insurance company. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 24 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance company will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 25 .
The first modern fire insurance company was 26 in London, England in 1666. A great fire had just 27 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 28 losses. The first company 29 rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.
Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752. He also 30 a new kind of insurance for 31 . The new insurance would offer protection against the loss of crops 32 storms.
In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 33 new insurance company in America. This company, 34 offered life insurance, collected some money 35 from many different men. 36 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 37 in business.
Over the years, people have 38 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 39 accidents as car and plane crashes. 40 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.
21. A. way B. firm C. consideration D. means
22. A.. from B. against C. with D. beyond
23. A. small B. huge C. much D. little
24. A. many B. little C. few D. a few
25. A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought
26. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized
27. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded
28. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer
29. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned
30. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded
31. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors
32. A. with B. by C. from D. for
33. A. other B. certain C. another D. some
34. A. where B. which C. whom D. that
35. A. commonly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinary
36. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because
37. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom
38. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited
39. A. many B. so C. such D. that
40. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow
第II卷
第三部分 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Foreign students are valuable to the United States. Many take 41 in important research. Most have to 42 the full costs for their education. That helps universities meet their budgets. International students and their 43 put 12,000 million dollars into the American economy last year. That number is from the Institute of International Education, based in New York.
Now, many education officials say they are concerned that 44 students will come to the United States for the next school year. The officials base their concern partly on a decrease in students 45 (plan) to attend intensive English programs during the summer.
The members said one reason 46 the expected decrease is slower and more restrictive United States action on travel documents. 47 (secure) has increased since the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001. The schools also blamed the travel problems caused by the outbreak of SARS.
In recent years, 48 increasing number of students have come to the United States to study. The Institute of International Education says these students represent more than fou r percent of all students in American colleges and universities. 49 says the number of international students reached a 50 high of more than 580,000 last year. The largest number came from India. Before last year largest number came from China.
41.________________ 42. ______________ 43. _______________ 44. _______________
45.________________ 46.______________ 47. _______________ 48. ______________
49.________________ 50.______________
第四部分 短文改错(每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host family for the British students. Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large fully-equipped apartment meets all their needs. Apart from the conveniently public transportation, our own car can also take them to some n earby places of interests. With fluent English and an outgoing personality, I’m sure I will have no difficulty communicate with them. Above all, we host two British students last year, through that we’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, my mother’s expert cooking can guarantee for them a wonderful chance of taste delicious Chinese food.
I would greatly appreciate if I could have the chance to host them and make friends with them.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华, 你的网友Mike在微博上说,自进入高三以来一直觉得压力很大,请你回复其微博,帮助他振作起来。
写作要点:1.分析他不开心的原因; 2.给他一些建议; 3.送上祝福。
注意:1 词数100左右;2 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
标签:高考英语试题
精品学习网(51edu.com)在建设过程中引用了互联网上的一些信息资源并对有明确来源的信息注明了出处,版权归原作者及原网站所有,如果您对本站信息资源版权的归属问题存有异议,请您致信qinquan#51edu.com(将#换成@),我们会立即做出答复并及时解决。如果您认为本站有侵犯您权益的行为,请通知我们,我们一定根据实际情况及时处理。