D

Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.

Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.

All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.

American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.

The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.

32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____.

A. they have to exchange desks with each other

B. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats

C. there are no seats for them to sit in class

D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all

33. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.

A. they are cleverer than younger students     B. they are easily tired of standing long

C. they have formed the habit of sitting         D. they do badly in class while standing

34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial?

A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.

B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.

C. More tests should be done in other schools.

D. The students are different in personality.

35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks?

A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.

B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.

C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.

D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.

第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分， 满分15分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.   36   If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.

Don’t get in the center of the conflict.

Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict.   37   You should focus on your own life issues.

Be kind.

38   Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.

Try to be a peacekeeper.

Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. ‘‘  39  ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.

Walk off.

When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress.   40   You should get away from the situation for a while.

A. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.

B. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.

C. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.

D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.

E. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.

F. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.

G. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.

第三部分 英语知识应用(共两节，满分55分)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are many principles and values all people live by. The  41  that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be  42 . Being honest is a  43  all people need to have and use to go  44  in life.

Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have  45  me to be honest  46  it is the right thing to do. As I got  47 , I realized something very important that could  48  the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie it will  49  change people’s opinion of you and their whole way of acting  50  you. When you tell a lie you lose that person’s  51  forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.

It is my personal   52  to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly  53  thing. Whatever you do for a living or  54  you live, honesty is something important for all of us.

Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more  55  like lying would. Lying can   56  get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will  57  my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never  58  no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether I’m at school, home or just  59  with friends. It is something  60  I hope my children will also have and appreciate.

41. A. profession B. law C. career D. contract

42. A. in B. into C. on D. onto

43. A. character B. quality C. personality D. speciality

44. A. slowly B. down C. fast D. far

45. A. advised B. made C. taught D. ordered

46. A. in case B. so that C. although D. because

47. A. older B. elder C. stronger D. taller

48. A. accept B. ensure C. change D. exchange

49. A. possibly B. totally C. hardly D. nearly

50. A. like B. toward C. against D. forward

51. A. confidence B. hope C. interest D. trust

52. A. arrangement B. intention C. goal D. purpose

53. A. horrible B. fascinating C. unacceptable D. surprising

54. A. wherever B. whenever C. whichever D. whomever

55. A. questions B. problems C. accidents D. incidents

56. A. surely B. easily C. even D. still

57. A. break B. improve C. destroy D. strengthen

58. A. lose B. meet C. own D. miss

59. A. hanging over B. hanging on C. hanging up D. hanging out

60. A. who B. what C. which D. that