完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，这种题被专家称为障碍性阅读，以下是2016届高考英语复习完形填空能力提升训练，请考生练习。

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★★

When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non­native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.

As I found out，there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English.

【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。

1.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous

答案　C　[通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。]

2.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If

答案　B　[前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]

3.A.but B.so C.or D.and

答案　A　[此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]

4.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical

答案　A　[最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除;ambiguous“不明确的”;practical“实用的”。]

5.A.thus B.even C.still D.again

答案　C　[句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。]

6.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary答案　B　[be used to表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]

7.A.explained B.expressed C.described D.created

答案　A　[此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。]

8.A.offered B.agreed C.decided D.happened

答案　C　[“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]

9.A.imagine B.recommend C.predict D.understand答案　D　[过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]

10.A.natural B.better C.easier D.convenient

答案　B　[此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]

11.A.at best B.in fact C.at times D.in case

答案　B　[常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多;充其量”;at times“有时”;in case“万一，以防”。] 12.A.words B.names C.ideas D.characters

答案　A　[词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]

13.A.hope B.declare C.doubt D.tell

答案　B　[“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。]

14.A.exact B.basic C.translated D.expected

答案　A　[前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]

15.A.Rather B.However C.Therefore D.Instead

答案　C　[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。]

16.A.when B.before C.until D.while

答案　A　[表示 “当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”;until“直到……时候”;while“在……的同时”。]

17.A.Largely B.Generally C.Gradually D.Probably

答案　C　[该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。]

18.A.extra B.average C.total D.limited答案　D　[从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。]

19.A.repeatedly B.nearly

C.immediately D.anxiously

答案　A　[在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。]

20.A.According to B.In relation to

C.In addition to D.Because of

答案　D　[后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]

维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★★★

Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I __1__ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic __2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was __4__ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.

New Rochelle was __5__ by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully __6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it __7__ to hear.The game was well played and __8__ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I __9__ there were but 30 seconds left to play.

Yonkers，in __10__ of the ball，passed off—shot—missed. New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball __11__ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.

New Rochelle，the home team，__12__ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like __13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was __14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.

Seeking help in this disorder，I __15__ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim __16__ the final tap­in was made.

I was in the unenviable __17__ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers __18__ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” __20__ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”

Note：

officiate vt.行使

【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。

1.A.played B.thought C.rooted D.studied

答案　C　[从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。]

2.A.accident B.event C.occurrence D.incident

答案　D　 [a dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”;event指“大事”;occurrence指“异常情况”。]

3.A.changed B.proved C.continued D.supported

答案　A　[从最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。]

4.A.playing B.refereeing C.watching D.explaining

答案　B　[B项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。]

5.A.coached B.acted C. surrounded D.shocked

答案　A　[从最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。]

6.A.untreated B.unsafe C.crowded D.legal

答案　C　[考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”;unsafe意为“不安全的”;legal意为“合法的”。]

7.A.surprising B.impossible C.exciting D.timely答案　B　[从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。]

8.A.continuously B.closelyC.easily D.happily答案　B　[从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。] 9.A.discovered B.remained C.accessed D.added

答案　A　[当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。]

10.A.search B.pride C.honour D.possession

答案　D　[本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”这一系列动作的前提。]

11.A.ran B.rolled C.walked D.wandered

答案　B　[球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。]

12.A.refused B.removed C.recovered D.examined

答案　C　[根据“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案应该是C。]

13.A.failure B.victory C.mistake D.bravery

答案　B　[B项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tap­in was made”，故选B。]

14.A.over B.last C.dilemma D.unfair

答案　A　[从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。] 15.A.entered B.left C.approached D.seperated

答案　C　[到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。]

16.A.if B.before C.and D.after

答案　B　[从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。]

17.A.situation B.position C.condition D.state

答案　B　[由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”;condition指“条件”;state指“状况”。]

18.A.won B.lost C.defeated D.loss答案　A　[根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。]

19.A.way B.money C.strength D.time

答案　D　[句意是“在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。]

20.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly

答案　D　[因为Coach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。]

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