完形填空是是中学生最为棘手的题型之一，以下是15-16学年高考英语完形填空素质提升专项训练，请考生练习。

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★★

A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater __1__.One night he __2__ his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they __3__ it.After an hour，__4__，the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried，they couldn't get the __5__ started.

The father then discovered that he had __6__ switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.

We may feel __8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the __9__ we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't __10__ the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with __11__ because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.

Perhaps we should consider __12__ the problem in all these cases is that we are __13__ our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are __14__ and can never be realized because we've been looking at the __15__ on the wrong box top.

We may also feel frustrated with __16__ because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wants from us.More often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or __18__ ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be __19__.We all have our own “box­top­picture，” and the only way we can ever be __20__ in life is to be ourselves，allowing God to use us just the way we are.

Notes：

①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具　②distorted view偏见

【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到的困难，然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此的经历，认识到只有勇敢做自己，我们才能成功。

1.A.interest B.excitement C.difficulty D.fun答案　C　[从后面他们遇到困难可以知道，他们买的拼图玩具难度也越来越大。]

2.A.presented B.helped C.covered D.taught

答案　A　[一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块的拼图玩具。其他选项均有一定的干扰性，联系上文的“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案。]

3.A.made B.managed C.solved D.tried

答案　D　[联系下文的“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功的尝试。make it指“做到”;manage it指“设法对付过去”;solve it指“解决”。]

4.A.therefore B.however C.still D.then答案　B　[前后为转折关系。]

5.A.engine B.top C.puzzle D.question

答案　C　[由上下文可知他们要开始的是智力拼图，因此本空用puzzle。]

6.A.accidentally B.occasionally C.immediately D.purposely

答案　A　[他偶然地用另一个游戏的顶部接到这个游戏的顶部。occasionally指“有时候”;immediately指“立刻”;purposely指“故意地”。] 7.A.meeting with B.working onC.making up D.knowing of

答案　B　[此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”，因此用work on。meet with“偶然遇到”;make up“编造”;know of“知道有关情况”。]

8.A.anxious B.thankful C.frustrated D.sad

答案　C　[联系空后的“because He doesn't live up to...”可知，因为上帝没有实现我们对他的期待，我们会很失落的。联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案。]9.A.promises B.hopes C.actions D.expectations

答案　D　[他没有实现我们对他的期望。空前的live up to意思是“实践，实现”。promise“承诺”;hope“希望”;action“行为”。]

10.A.match up with B.fit inC.look like D.stand for

答案　A　[这个教堂跟我们心目中的教堂不相配。match up with意思是“匹配”。fit in“装配”;look like“看上去像”;stand for“代表”。]

11.A.friends B.relatives C.others D.children

答案　C　[联系下文中的“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案。]

12.A.whether B.how C.why D.what

答案　A　[whether引导宾语从句，在句中的意思是“是否”。]

13.A.focusing B.basing C.making D.breaking

答案　B　[我们把期待建立在偏见之上。A项有一定的干扰性，focus...on的意思是“集中……”。　]

14.A.useful B.practical C.improper D.unrealistic

答案　D　[联系空后的“can never be realized ”可知，我们的期待是不现实的。useful“有用的”;practical“切合实际的”;improper“不适当的”。] 15.A.style B.design C.picture D.shape

答案　C　[联系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案。]

16.A.God B.churches C.others D.ourselves

答案　D　[联系空后的“because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or...”可知，因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们的期待，我们对自己也会失落。] 17.A.even B.ever C.also D.only

答案　A　[even在这里表示程度的加深。甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们的期待。]

18.A.improve B.change C.help D.force

答案　B　[联系空后的“fit someone else's standards for us”可知，我们改变自己以适应别人对我们的标准。从下文中的“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示。]

19.A.necessary B.helpful C.different D.great

答案　C　[联系空后的“We all have our own...”可以得出答案。] 20.A.independent B.happyC.known D.successful

答案　D　[只有做自己我们才能成功。]

维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★★

Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”

On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”

Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach;it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”

She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”

Notes：

detox n.戒瘾　②ulcer n.溃疡　③kidney n.肾脏

【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。

1.A.pills B.problems C.people D.work答案　B　[联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。]

2.A.by surprise B.by hands

C.with sadness D.over again

答案　A　[take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。]

3.A.angry B.anxious C.shocked D.frightened

答案　C　[因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。]

4.A.days B.weeks C.periods D.occasions

答案　D　[联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。]

5.A.beat B.stop C.explode D.rest

答案　C　[联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。]

6.A.ever B.even C.already D.yet

答案　B　[“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。]

7.A.while B.so C.because D.although

答案　C　[前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。]

8.A.crazy B.concerned C.anxious D.worried

答案　A　[联系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。]

9.A.meal B.gathering

C.conversation D.meeting

答案　C　[在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。]

10.A.therefore B.though C.then D.still

答案　B　[上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。]

11.A.replies B.regrets C.phones D.recalls

答案　D　[联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。]

12.A.upset B.harmed C.filled D.knocked

答案　A　[联系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。]

13.A.know B.take C.eat D.see

答案　B　[联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是 “忍受”的意思。]

14.A.TV B.show C.treatment D.talk

答案　C　[联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划。]

15.A.worst B.happiest C.luckiest D.best

答案　A　[联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。]

16.A.medicine B.water C.food D.wine

答案　C　[联系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]

17.A.rely on B.know about

C.think of D.care about

答案　D　[联系下文她说的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。]

18.A.stand B.struggle C.exercise D.write

答案　B　[联系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。]

19.A.went through B.looked through C.put through D.put down

答案　A　[联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。go through指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。]

20.A.feels B.wastes C.hurts D.affects

答案　C　[最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。]

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