做好完形填空的秘诀是一定要多练习提升，以下是高考英语第一轮复习完形填空素质提升专项训练，请考生练习。

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★

When I returned from a trip abroad，I sensed that something was wrong between Bill，one of my two sons，and me.So I asked him，“Bill，have I done anything that really __1__ your feelings?”

Immediately，he said，“Yes.Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__ that we really wanted but you __3__ gave it to us.”

The __4__ was that I'd completely forgotten about it.I __5__，“Is there anything else I've done wrong，but I haven't apologized for?”

Again，his __6__ was immediate，“Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the __7__ because Kate，my little sister，was going to be born? You left us at home and __8__ in a hurry.Remember?”

“Well，you left and __9__ the suitcase.” I couldn't believe he __10__ all the details! “After you came back from the hospital，you were __11__ to see the suitcase had been opened and __12__ had been thrown all over the place，and then you __13__ me.”

“And you didn't do it?”I asked.

“No，I didn't.I was just searching for my gift.”

My heart sank.I felt __14__.I hugged Bill and asked him to __15__ me.His honesty made me think of my other son，Kevin.Maybe I'd hurt his feelings，too.I went to ask him the __16__ question.Kevin answered as immediately as his __17__，“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”

__19__ Christmas had passed，I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised.The __20__ thing wasn't the toy.The problem was that I had made a promise too rashly (轻率地) and didn't keep it as their father.

【语篇解读】 这是篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。作者答应圣诞节给儿子买玩具，可是并没有遵守诺言，这让儿子非常不满。文章通过作者和儿子不经意间的交流，使人们认识到在家庭教育中“言出必行”的重要性。

1.A.showed B.hurt C.attended D.expressed

答案　B　[由上文的“I sensed that something was wrong between Bill ...and me”可知，此处表示“我”想知道自己做了什么事情“伤害”了儿子。文章倒数第二段的“I'd hurt his feelings，too”也是提示。]

2.A.candy B.book C.picture D.toy

答案　D　[由下文倒数第二段中的“Last Christmas you __18__us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”曾经许诺给儿子买“玩具”。]

3.A.never B.often C.always D.ever

答案　A　[由下文的“I'd completely forgotten about it”以及Kevin的话“...but you forgot about it.”可知，“我从没有”给儿子买曾经许诺过的玩具。] 4.A.challenge B.message C.idea D.fact

答案　D　[该句的意思是：“事实”是“我”完全忘记了这件事情，所以用fact。]

5.A.complained B.apologizedC.continued D.explained

答案　C　[根据空格后面的内容可知，“我接着”问问题，所以C正确。]

6.A.suggestion B.answer C.action D.blame

答案　B　[本段中的again是关键词，与上文的“Immediately，he said”呼应。此处要表示的是Bill 立即“回答”了“我”的第二个问题。]

7.A.hospital B.church C.school D.garden

答案　A　[根据“凯特要出生”的事实，再联系第五段中的“Afer you came back from the hospital”可知此处表示要去“医院”。]

8.A.settled down B.went onC.set off D.got up

答案　C　[由in a hurry以及下一段的left可知，“我”应该是“出发，动身(set off)”。]

9.A.replaced B.forgot C.brought D.opened

答案　B　[“我”急匆匆地离开家， “忘了”带手提箱。]

10.A.knew B.imaginedC.discovered D.remembered

答案　D　[Bill能如此清晰地“记得”这些细节，这使“我”大为惊讶。]

11.A.angry B.worried C.happy D.satisfied答案　A　[根据下文内容可推知这里应该是“生气，恼火”。]

12.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody

答案　C　[根据下文“thrown all over the place”可推知，应该是“所有的东西”都被翻了出来。]

13.A.praised B.punished C.helped D.educated

答案　B　[“我”回到家，发现手提箱被打开了，东西扔得满地都是，大为恼火，于是“惩罚”了Bill。]

14.A.terrible B.hopeless C.inspired D.encouraged

答案　A　[根据上文的“My heart sank”可知，后面是“I felt terrible”;hopeless表示“绝望”，不符合语境。]

15.A.support B.criticize C.suspect D.forgive

答案　D　 [由儿子的回答可知，“我”错怪了儿子，所以请他“原谅我”。]

16.A.easy B.direct C.same D.funny

答案　C　[由下文Kevin的回答“Last Christmas you __18__ us a special toy，but you forgot about it.”可知，“我”问了他“同样的”问题。]

17.A.mother B.brother C.sister D.father答案　B　[Kevin回答得和他哥哥一样迅速。]

18.A.bought B.borrowed C.left D.promised

答案　D　[由第二段中的“Last Christmas you promised us a special __2__that...”可知，去年圣诞节，“我”曾经“许诺”给儿子买玩具。]

19.A.Though B.Because C.Since D.Until

答案　A　[“尽管”圣诞节过去了，但是“我”还是带着两个儿子去商店买了“我”许诺过的东西。]

20.A.strange B.interesting C.important D.difficult

答案　C　[重要的不是玩具，而是作为一个父亲，应该遵守诺言。]

维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)

选材相似度：★★★★

设题相似度：★★★

难度系数：★★★★

Being surrounded by sharks may sound like a bad thing，but scientists say sharks are actually a good sign of ocean health.__1__ knowing that，Enric Sala，a marine ecologist and National Geographic Fellow，was a little __2__ when he first dived at Kingman Reef，the heart of a massive，newly __3__ area south of Hawaii now called the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument.

“The __4__ time I jumped in the water，as soon as the bubbles __5__，my heartbeat doubled—there were a dozen sharks swimming around us and so __6__ corals on the bottom that there was not even __7__ for sand between them，” says Sala.

Sala led a series of __8__ to the region's coral reefs over the past several years，__9__ part of his work at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla，Calif.His team's __10__ about sharks and corals there helped __11__ the U.S.government to set up the new monument，where fishing for sharks or anything else is now __12__.Groups around the world are working to __13__ other huge protected ocean areas in hopes of __14__ some of the planet's most incredible and important spots.

President George W.Bush set up another new marine __15__，or protected area，__16__ the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument just before he __17__ office in January.The reserve __18__ waters around several groups of islands near Kingman Reef，__19__ is 1,000 miles south of Hawaii，and it covers 86,888 square miles.That's bigger than the size of Virginia and Tennessee __20__.

Note：

marine ecologist海洋生态学家

【语篇解读】 科学家们对海洋生物的发现促成美国建立了海洋生物保护区。保护区发挥了极大的作用，不仅有利于科学家的研究，更重要的是保护了一些稀有的种类，其他一些国家也纷纷效仿。

1.A.Ever B.Even C.Without D.Instead of

答案　B　[联系下文“my heartbeat doubled”可知，“即使”知道鲨鱼是海洋健康的标志，Enric Sala也是有些紧张的。]

2.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.sad

答案　C　[联系到鲨鱼是凶猛的动物，在鲨鱼附近也是有些紧张的。A有一定的干扰性，excited的意思是“兴奋的”，不符合面临凶猛动物时的心情。]

3.A.protected B.built C.surrounded D.founded

答案　A　[联系下文可知，“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是一个保护区。]

4.A.last B.early C.first D.good

答案　C　[联系下文的“my heartbeat doubled”可知，这是Sala第一次到洋底时的情况。]

5.A.gathered B.appeared C.passed D.cleared

答案　D　[联系下文的“there were a dozen sharks swimming around us...”可知，这是气泡散尽后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]

6.A.many B.few C.large D.frightening

答案　A　[联系下文的“there was not even __7__ for sand between them”可知，珊瑚很多。]

7.A.water B.light C.space D.sight

答案　C　[因为鲨鱼和珊瑚很多，几乎没有容纳沙子的空间。]

8.A.dives B.expeditions C.experiments D.discoveries

答案　B　[联系空后的“to the region's coral reefs”可知，他领导了几次去珊瑚礁的远征。]

9.A.as B.with C.like D.under

答案　A　[这些远征作为他工作的一部分。]

10.A.findings B.information C.research D.cares

答案　A　[联系空后的“about sharks and corals”可知，他们对鲨鱼和珊瑚有了一些发现。C有一定的干扰性，research意为“研究”。]

11.A.force B. inspire C.beg D.allow

答案　B　[在那里的发现敦促政府建立保护区。]

12.A.permitted B.limited C.forbidden D.measured

答案　C　[因为这里是保护区，因此捕杀鲨鱼和其他动物是禁止的。] 13.A.set out B.start out C.set off D.set up

答案　D　[联系空后的“huge protected ocean areas”可知，是建立保护区。set out意为“开始，着手”;start out意为“开始”; sef off意为“出发”。] 14.A.making B.saving C.building D.seeing

答案　B　[建立保护区是希望挽救一些重要的地方。]

15.A.reserve B.spot C.area D.space

答案　A　[联系空后的“or protected area”可得答案。]

16.A.called B.named C.told D.given

答案　A　[“the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument”是保护区的名字，因此用called。]

17.A.took B.left C.controlled D.lost

答案　B　[布什总统在一月份离开白宫前建立了这个保护区。联系空前的“before”和空后的“in January”可得答案。]

18.A.excludes B.covers C.includes D.makes答案　C　[联系空后的“waters around several groups of islands”可知，保护区包含几个岛的水域。]

19.A.it B.which C.where D.that

答案　B　[which引导了非限定性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。]

20.A.separated B.combined C.divided D.connected

答案　B　[联系空前的“bigger than the size”可知，这个保护区比Virginia和Tennessee两个加起来还要大。]

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