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高考英语形容词和副词专题训练(含解析)

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2016-05-25

英语是世界上最广泛的第二语言,精品学习网为大家推荐了高考英语形容词和副词专题训练,请大家仔细阅读,希望你喜欢。

1.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _____, because it is very hot and not many people live there.

A. admirable   B. available    C. adjustable      D. accessibl e

1.【解析】D考查 形容词辨析。句意:并不是所有的澳大利亚的内部易于接近,因为它很热,没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的;available可获得的;adjustable可协调的;accessible易接近的,平易近人的,根据题意可知选D项。

2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】—Why didn’t you finish the tas k?

—I didn’t think it is ________  the effort.

A. worthwhile   B. deserving C. valuable  D. worth

2.【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意:——你为什么没完成任务?——我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得…的;valuable有价值的;worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”,后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语;worthwhile既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。

3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _________.

A. consistent  B. constant  C. contradictory   D. controversial

3.【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然是来自于不同的资源,结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的;constant连续的;contradictory矛盾的;controversial有争议的,故选A项。

4.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】The workers insist that the company should take         measu res to improve their working condition.

A. attractive       B. effective         C. impressive      D. conservative

4.【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的;effective有效的;impressive给人印象深刻的;conservative保守的,故选B项。

5.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.

A. typical  B. generous C. considerate  D. determined

5.【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:你弟弟真是太体贴人了,他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的;generous慷慨大方的;considerate 体贴的,考虑周到的;determined意志坚定的。根据句意选C项。

6.【2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考】As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.

A. essential      B. accurate      C. flexible      D. temporary

6.【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都知道,青少年独立是非常必要的,因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重要的;accurate精确的;flexible灵活的;柔韧的;temporary暂时的,临时的。根据题意可知选A项。

7.【2 014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _________ and caring appro aches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities.

A. abstract      B. efficient          C. flexible        D. effective

7.【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:应付学生的时候,老师被认为要采取灵活的,关爱的方法,因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的;efficient 效率高的;flexible灵活的;e ffective有效的,故选C项。

8.【2014届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测】When the post fell _______, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.

A. empty        B. blank        C. vacant            D. bare

8.【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意:当那个职位空缺的时候,Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的;blank空白的;vacant(职位,位置】空着的,空缺的;bar e赤裸的,根据题意,故 选C项。

9.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】He's one of those people with a very _______ imagination --- every time he hears a noise he's convinced it's someone breaking in.

A. adequate   B. relevant   C. abundant   D. vivid

9.【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意:他在那些人中,是一个想象力非常活跃的人---每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的;relevant 有关的;abundant丰富的,大量的;a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。 新_课_标第_一_网

10.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】After four years’ research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease.

A. very  B. far  C. fairly  D. quite

10.【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:经过四年的研究,我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better,可知选B项。

11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Your novel is perfect; I’ve never read _______ before.

A. the better one     B. the best one     C. a better one     D. a good one

11.【解析】C考查形容词比较级。句意:你的小说很完美,我从没读过更好的。因为是和你的小说相比,用比较级,而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”,用不定冠词,故选C项。

12.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】Interest is as______ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

A. typical      B. specific     C. vital      D. available

12.【解析】C考查形容词辨 析。句意:兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要,甚至更为重要。typical典型的;specific特殊的;vital重要的;available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。

13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _____ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.

A. narrow       B. likely       C . shallow      D. unique

13.【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:昨天酒店发生一起火灾,幸运的是大家逃过一劫,没有人受伤。narrow勉强的;likely可能的;shallow浅的;unique独一无二的。A narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。

14.【2014届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练】Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.

A. unchallenged   B. relevant     C. controversial     D.  contradictory

14.【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意:这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大,人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。未受到挑战的; relevant有关的,中肯的;有重大意义的controversial有争议的; contradictory矛盾的;反驳的;抗辩的;根据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。

15.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】--- Is this the book you are looking for?

--- Yes. It’s the ________ one I am after.

A. much          B. very               C. just            D. so

15.【解析】B考查形容词和副词。句意:——这是你在找的书吗?——是, 正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”,修饰不可数名词,也可以作副词“非常”;very副词“很,分词”,形容词“正是”;just副词“正是”;so副词,这么,the very one就是那个。故选B项。

1.【2014届浙 江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考】Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he _____destroyed the  fence of the garden even without an apology

A. accidentally    B. carelessly    C. deliberately  D. automatically

1.【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意:不要再为他辩护了,很明显,他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至也没有道歉。accidentally意外地,偶然地;carelessly粗心地,大意地;deliberately故意地,谨慎地;automatically自动地。故应选C项。

2.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】I won’t see the film tonight. I am busy. _______, it is raining cats and dogs.

A. somehow   B. however    C. besides   D. as well as

2.【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意:我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙,此外,还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么的;however然而;besides此外;as well as除……以外还。从语境判断,I am busy.和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的原因,并且前后是递进关系,故选C项。

3.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______  used in everyday communication.5ykj.com

A. exactly        B. finally          C. gradually        D. frequently

3.【解析】D考查副词辨析。句意:语言学习者都知道,如果不经常 在日常交际中使用,新学的单词会很快忘掉。exactly 精确地;finally最后的;gradually逐渐地;accurately;frequently 频繁地,根据题意可知应选D项。

4.【2014届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联考】Stop making so much noise        the neighbor will start complaining.

A. or else         B. but still         C. and then        D. so that

4.【解析】A考查词语辨析。句意:不要再制造这么大的噪音了,否则邻居们要开始抱怨了!or els要不然,否则;but still但是;and then然后;so that因此,故选A项。

5.【2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中】The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself.

A. rather than   B. other than   C. more than   D. better than

5.【解析】B考查副词短语辨析。句意:除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替,而不是;other than除…之外;more than超过,不仅仅,非常;better than比…好,根据句意可知选B项。

6.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】— It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is till at his office.

— No surprise. Who else can _______ he does.

A. do less work than      B. work as hardly as

C. work as hard as       D. be working hardly like

6.【解析】C考查副词及比较等级。句意:——天黑了,但是陈先生 还在办公室。——不奇怪,还有谁比他更加勤奋呢。hardly是几乎不,排除B、D项,此处用“who else can work as hard as he does?”表示Mr. Johnson工作最卖力 。故选C项。

7.【2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试】 If you have health examinations______, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,

A. approximately  B. regularly   C. gradually   D. roughly

7.【解析】B考查副词辨析。句意:如果你做定期健康检查,任何疾病你可能可以发现更早,更有可能成功的治疗。approximately大约,近似地;regularly定期地,有规律 的地;gradually渐渐地;roughly粗糙地。根据句意可知选B项。

8.【2014届吉林大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底】The problem is not _______so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.

A.hardly       B.almost      C.nearly        D.scarcely

8.【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意:这个问题完全不是你认为的那么容易。它远远还没有解决。hardly几乎不;almost几乎;nearly几乎;scarcely几乎不。not nearly是固定短语“远非,完全不”,根据后句It’s far from being settled.判断选C项。

9.【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中】No. Two High basketball team ______ won the Friday night game with a score of 100-99.

A. narrowly B. largely   C. nearly D. almost

9.【解析】A考查副词辨析。句意:二中的篮球队在周五晚上的比赛中以100-99勉强获胜。narrowly 勉强地;largely主要地;nearly几乎; almost几乎,故选A项。

10.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】—Did you have a good sleep last night?

—Yes, never sleep     .

A. badly   B. better   C. worse   D. best

10.【解析】B考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意:——你昨晚睡的好吗?——是从来没有更好过。Never…better=best,故选B项。

11.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】More consumers are waitin g for the further drop of housing prices with money in t heir hands _______ buying houses, according to a report.

A. no better than    B. little more than     C. other than       D. rather than

11.【解析】D考查副词短语辨析。句意:根据一份报告,更多的消费者是持币在手而不是买房,等待房价进一步下跌。no better than和……一样不好;little more than只不过;other than除了;rather than而不是。故选D项。

12.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】— How is everything going on with you in the UK?

— Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _____.

A. instead       B. though       C. either        D. too

12.【解析】B考查副词辨析。句意:—你在英国一切都好吗?—相当好。然而并不像我希望的那么顺利。instead代替,而不是;though然而(放在句末);either也(用语否定句);too也(用语肯定句)。根据前面的not说明上下文之间存在着转折关系,故使用though,选B项。

13.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】John  had planned to make a compromise, but      he changed his mind at the last minute.

A. anyhow  B. otherwise  C. therefore  D. somehow

13.【解析】D考查副词辨析。句意:John打算妥协的,但是不知道什么缘故,在最后 几分钟,他改变了主意。anyhow无论如何;otherwise否则;therefore因此;somehow不知道什么缘故,故选D项。

14.【2014届江西新余一中宜春中学高三年级联考】The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Moreover  B. Therefore     C. Meanwhile   D. Otherwise

14.【解析】C考查副词词义辨析。句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的收入在下降。skilled workers表示“熟练工人”和unskilled workers 表示“不熟练工人”两者情况的对比。moreover再者,加之,此外,而且;there fore因此,所以;otherwise否则,要不然;meanwhile在此期间,同时,符合句意,故选C项。

15.【2013-2014学年浙江省宁波重点中学年高三上学期期中考试】Chemical pollution will bring about a threat to agriculture and food chain, and ________ to human health.

A. frequently B. significantly C. steadily D. consequently

15.【解析】D考查副词辨析。句意:化学污染将给农业和食物链带来威胁,自然而然也会威胁到人类。frequently频繁地;significantly有重要意义,显著地;steadily稳定地;consequently因此。故选D项。

精品小编为大家提供的高考英语形容词和副词专题训练,大家仔细阅读了吗?最后祝同学们学习进步。

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