编辑:sx_liujy
2016-09-18
专有名词如果是含有名词短语,则必须使用定冠词the,下面是名词词义辨析练习题,精品新闻高考频道请考生认真练习。
1.Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(2013湖北,21)
A.perspective B.priority
C.participation D.privilege
剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:以都市年轻人的视角写的诗歌往往显示出他们因为缺少归属感而产生的焦虑。perspective视角,观点;priority优先(权),优先考虑的事;participation参加,参与;privilege 特权,优惠。根据句意可知A项正确。
2.Carbon dioxide,which makes a between us and the sun,prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily,so the earth is becoming warmer.(2013湖北,22)
A.difference B.comparison
C.connection D.barrier
剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障,它使大气里的热量不容易释放出去,于是地球将会变得更暖。difference 分歧,区别;comparison比较;connection联系;barrier障碍,屏障,根据句意可知,选D项。
3.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with .(2013江西,22)
A.curiosity B.satisfaction
C.envy D.patience
剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:无论什么时候我犯了错误,老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience“耐心”,符合句意。curiosity“好奇心”;satisfaction“满意,满足”;envy“忌妒”。
4.While she was in Paris,she developed a for fine art.(2013天津,7)
A.way B.relation
C.taste D.habit
剖析:C 考查名词辨析。句意:她在巴黎期间,培养了对艺术的兴趣。way“道路,方法”;relation“关系,联系”;taste“爱好,志趣”;habit“习惯,习性”。develop a taste for...“培养对……的兴趣”。故选C项。
5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013浙江,4)
A.worth B.supply
C.package D.list
剖析:B 本题考查名词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“随着世界人口的持续增长,粮食供应越来越令人担忧。”worth价值;supply供应;package包裹;list清单。根据句意应该选择B项。
6.The accident caused some to my car,but it’s nothing serious.(2013辽宁,23)
A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage
剖析:D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的it’s nothing serious可知,造成的破坏不严重,所以不能用ruin毁灭,废墟。damage意为“破坏,损坏”,意思是说程度不是很严重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意为“伤害,损害”,injury意为“伤害”。
7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2012浙江,7)
A.operation B.growth
C.performance D.character
剖析:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:假如你养成善于反思自己所学的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现是相当出色的。operation“手术;操作”;growth“生长”;performance“表演;表现”;character“性格”“人物”。故选C。
8.My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.(2012山东,24)
A.expression B.attention
C.satisfaction D.impression
剖析:D 句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个温和、体贴的年轻人。expression表情;attention注意,留心;satisfaction满意;impression印象,由句意可知D项正确。
9.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well,you know,English is my .So it is my best choice.(2012福建,25)
A.strength B.talent
C.ability D.skill
剖析:A strength在此句中并非“人的力气”,而是指“一个人的优势,长处”。talent天赋,才华;ability能力;skill技巧。
10.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .(2012江西,29)
A.purpose B.reference
C.progress D.memory
剖析:B 考查名词的辨析。句意:你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码以便将来的查询。purpose目的;reference查询;progress进步;memory记忆。由句意可知,B项正确。
11. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.(2012湖北,30)
A.pattern B.procedure
C.program D.perspective
剖析:B 考查名词辨析。句意:那位官员坚持说迈克尔没有遵循正确的程序申请签证。pattern模式;procedure步骤,程序;program项目;perspective看法。只有B项符合句意。
12.The Harry Potter books are quite popular;they are in great in this city.(2012全国Ⅱ,19)
A.quantity B.progress
C.production D.demand
剖析:D 考查名词辨析。句意:《哈利·波特》相当受欢迎,这座城市需求量很大。quantity“数量”;progress“进展;进步”;production“生产”;demand“要求;需求”。
13.There’s a in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011山东,34)
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship
剖析:A 考查名词辨析。句意:在我们办公室有一个传统,当某个人过生日的时候,那个人就会带一个蛋糕来与大家分享。tradition传统,balance平衡,concern关注,relationship关系。过生日与大家分享蛋糕是办公室形成的传统或习惯做法,故用tradition,其他三项均不合题意。
14.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.(2011福建,26)
A.result B.cause
C.warning D.reflection
剖析:B cause表事情的起因,句意:公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
15.Anyway,I can’t cheat him — it’s against all my .(2011浙江,18)
A.emotions B.principles
C.regulations D.opinions
剖析:B 句意:无论如何我都不能欺骗他——这违背我做人的原则。principle常用复数形式,意为“(行为)准则,规范”,符合句意。emotion情感;regulation规章;opinion意见,主张。
16.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct .(2010浙江,16)
A.solution B.target
C.measure D.function
剖析:A 句意:校方顾问帮助你彻底说清楚你的问题,但是他们没有给你任何直接的解决方案。solution“解决问题的方法/方案”,符合句意;target“目标”;measure“措施”;function“功能”。
17.This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(2010湖北,21)
A.division B.area
C.range D.circle
剖析:C 考查名词辨析。句意:这家饭店很受欢迎,因为它提供各种食物,能满足各种口味和各种消费层次。range意为“(变动或浮动的)范围”,符合句意。division“分开,分割”;area“地区,区域”;circle“圆形,圈子,界”。
18.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009福建,29)
A.delay B.effort
C.schedule D.consideration
剖析:A delay耽搁, 延误;effort努力;schedule时间表;consideration考虑, 体谅;关心。句意:当H1N1型流感2009年4月袭击墨西哥时, 世界卫生组织毫不迟疑地向人们提出了警告。选A。
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