编辑:
2014-03-06
3 猜测词义
(一)这种题型常见的提问方式:
(1) The word “…”in the passage means______.
(2) The word “…” could be best replaced by ______.
(3) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to _______.
(4) The word “…” probably refers to _______.
(5) According to the passage, the word “…” is known as ______.
(6) From the context, we can infer that the word “…” means ______.
(7) The phrase “…” is closest to _______.
(8) By saying “…” the author means _______.
(9) The passage uses the word “…” to refer to ______.
(二) 猜测词义的方法
① 利用上下文,通过对应结构或者平行结构中的同义词或者反义词判断。
② 利用定语从句,同位语从句等。
③ 根据关联词,如:but, however, yet, unlike, like, not only…but also. at the same time 等。
④ 利用构词法(包括转化词,合成词和派生词)。
(三)实例演习
① 同义词猜测
He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.
② 反义词猜测
Unlike his brother, who is truly handsome man, John is quite homely.
③ 定义猜测
Jim just hummed the tone of the song; he didn’t sing the words.
④ 通过原因与结果关系猜测
A dog ran into the road, causing the cyclist to swerve.
People need time to grieve after the death of a loved one.
⑤ 通过描述和例证猜测
At the first glance, I was struck by his shabbiness---his overcoat was worn, his shoes were in bad shape, and his trousers were dirty.
4推理判断
(一)这种题型常见的提问方式:
(1) We can know from the passage that ______.
(2) We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ______.
(3) The passage implies that ________.
(4) The passage suggests that _________.
(5) It can be concluded from the passage that _______.
(6) What can be concluded from the passage?
(7) From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ______.
(二)怎样做出推理判断
此题型是阅读理解中较难的题型,多属于深层次理解题。在试卷中数量不断增多。它要求考生根据上下文的内在联系,充分挖掘文章的深层次内涵。做这类题时要注意:① 不要脱离原文只凭自己的想象胡乱推理或只凭常识推理;答案一定要在文章中找到依据或理由,分析材料所提供的全部事实。② 特别重视文章的主旨,所选答案的内容一定不能脱离主题大意。
注意:判断,推理和结论的区别。判断是对已知的事实做出合理的决定,而并非唯一的决定。推理是从已知推理出未知(合理的猜测)。而结论是以已知的事实为前提,得出的唯一合理的决定。在做题时,注意题目中含有know, what do you think/suppose…?的一般是判断。含有imply, suggest, infer, seem, appear, probably, most likely等的一般是推理。有conclude, draw the conclusion 的一般是结论。
5 作者意图(态度)
(一)这种题型常见的提问方式:
(1) The author seems to be in favor of / against ______.
(2) The author’s purpose of writing this passage is _______.
(3) The author may probably agree with/ support _______.
(4) What’s the author’s attitude towards _______?
(5) How does the author feel about ________?
(6) The author implies that _______.
(7) The author gives the impression that ________.
(8) In the author’s opinion, ________.
(9) The tone of the author may be _______.
(10) Which of the following can best describe the attitude towards ______?
标签:高考英语阅读理解
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