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高考英语阅读理解命题热点:最高级及绝对性词汇

编辑:sx_haody

2016-02-14

文章中若出现must,all, only, merely , always, never等绝对性词汇或 first, most+ adj./ adv.等最高级词汇,往往是命题点,一般会出“细节题”。以下是高考英语阅读理解命题热点,希望大家认真复习!

[真题示例1] (2015四川, 阅读C)

It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 per cent making emotional(情感的)demandas the hardest thing about motherhood.

39. The biggest challenge for most mothersis from _____.

A.emotional demand

B.low pay for work

C.heavy workload

D.lack of training

[答案解析] A考查事实细节题。命题点在“the hardest thing”处,根据文中的“with 80 per cent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood”可知答案。

[真题示例2] (2014天津,阅读D)

People aren’t walking any more —— if they canfigure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn’t in any hurry, either. I had merely become one victim of a national sickness: motorists.

51. What is the national sickness ?

A. Walking too much.

B. Traveling too much

C. Driving cars too much.

D. Climbing stairs too much.

[答案解析] C考查事实细节。命题点在“merely”处, 根据第二段最后一句 “I had merely become one victim of a national sickness: motorists.”可知,国民的通病就是开车太多。

[真题示例3](2014辽宁,阅读D)

And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard — but that’s because they’ve made it automatic,” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said. “Their willpower occurs without them having to think aboutit.”

The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.

34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can ____________.

A.focuson the profits

B.benefit from the job

C.protect themselves well

D.control their feelings well

[答案解析]D推理判断题。命题点在“the best”和“but”处,根据“And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control aren’t working hard — but that’s because they’ve made it automatic”可知选项D正确。”

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