阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.

1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.

2. 分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that  ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明).  Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).  Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1. 问题现状

2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and  more serious. First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with  the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another  -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident  that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1. 说明事物现状

2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily  life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First  ----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of  the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters  worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the  negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we  should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.  Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)

五、现象说明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture  that__________.

There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason  is____________________.

what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a  result_______________.

Considering all there,________________________.For one  thing_____________________,for another____________.In  Conclusion____________________.

六、议论文的框架

(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well  known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A  majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors  contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,  ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without  saying that ___观点一_____.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that  ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the  other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __观点一或二______.Itis not  only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more  ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______.  In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally  speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.  Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no  exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,  ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full  play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that  case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.