高考必备知识点英语

必修2模块1--6必备知识点

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Diet

重点短语

pick sb. up 接某人           translate …into… 把……翻译成

think of 想起，记起                     a bit of 一点儿

in one's opinion 依某人自己的看法       be crazy about 迷恋

make sure 确保，确信         be connected with 与……有联系

keep away 远离               have a temperature 发烧

take one's temperature 量体温   begin with 依……开始

put ... into ... 把……投入……   be free for 对……免费

take exercise 做锻炼           pay for 支付

lie down 躺下                 be off work 请假不工作

have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食    contribute to sth. 贡献出，有助于

at least 至少                 write a prescription  开处方

固定搭配

be / go on a diet 节食          head for / towards朝向……行进

make sure of     + n./ pron. / V_ing

that   + 句子

be fit for 适合，胜任     be fit to do 适合做……

be anxious about / for 对……担心

be anxious at sth. 因……而担心

be anxious for sth. 渴望某物

be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事

would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做

句型

1.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.

该句的结构为：祈使句+ or / and + 陈述句，陈述句要用一般将来时。

2.When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

without a jacket on 为with(out) 的复合结构。

with(out) 的复合结构：with(out) + 宾语 + 补语(to do/ V-ing / V-ed/ adj./adv./介词短语) 。常在句中作方式，原因，伴随状语。

语法：一般将来时的几种表达方式(参考同步导学方案P12-15)

Module 2 No Drugs

重点短语

as a result of 由于......，因为......          die from 死于......

be related to 与......有关                 in danger 处于危险中

belong to 属于                         in pain 处于痛苦之中

in order to / so as to 为了......              give up 戒除，放弃

break into 强行闯入，破门而入           pay for 支付

break the law 违反法律              take one's advice 听取某人的建议

allow ... to do 同意做                instead of 代替;相反

固定搭配

be /get/become addicted to sth./ doing sth. 对......上瘾，沉溺于

have an effect  on 对......有影响

ban sb.from sth./doing sth. 禁止某人做......

ban on / against  对......禁止

share ... with ... 与......分享，共用

continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做......

be likely to do 有可能做......

句型：结果状语从句的两种表达方式

形容词+a / an + 名词(可数名词单数)

So +    many /few + 名词(可数名词复数)      + that

much / little + 名词 (不可数名词)

形容词/副词

表示 “如此……以致于”

a / an + 形容词 + 名词 (可数名词单数)

Such +   形容词 + 名词 (可数名词复数)        + that

形容词 + 名词 (不可数名词)

语法：动词不定式做目的状语(参照同步导学方案P33-35)

Module 3 Music

重点短语

be known as 作为.....而著名       move to 搬到.....

become popular 变得流行         change ...into... 把.....转变为.....

encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做.....  refer to 谈到.....，涉及到

can't stand ...不能容忍             be popular with 受到.....欢迎

in all 总共，总计              be impressed with 留下深刻印象

split up 分裂                     make a note of 记录

be composed of 由.....组成(类似于 be made up of)

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信    mix ...with ... 把.....与.....相混

固定搭配

be strongly/greatly/deeply influenced by sth. 受到某事物强大/巨大/深刻影响

have an influence on/upon 对.....有影响

impress sb. with / by sth.   某事给某人留下深刻印象

impress sth. on sb.

have a talent / gift /genius for 有.....的才能/天赋

句型

强调句型的结构

It is /was + 强调部分(主语，宾语，状语)+ that(指人时可以用who) + 其它

句法

时间状语从句和过去完成时(参考同步导学方案P54-55)

Module 4 Fine Arts -- Western, Chinese and Pop Arts

重点短语

be / get tired of   对……厌烦       be fond of  喜欢，喜爱

be crazy about  对……痴迷         aim to do sth. 旨在做某事

tell by 从……可以看出            give up 放弃

look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期待某事/ 做某事

succeed in sth. / doing sth. 成功某事 / 做某事

put off  推迟                   develop an interest in 养成……的兴趣

be famous/ known for 因……而闻名 be famous / known as 作为……而闻名

take turns  轮流                  a series of 一系列的

all the time 一直, 总是            attempt to do 尝试做事某

promise to do 承诺/ 答应做某事    be considered to be / as 被当做是

at one's best 处于(健康、情绪、才能、经济等)最好状态;全盛时期

tend to do 倾向/ 趋于做某事

固定搭配

prefer v. 更喜欢;宁愿，宁可

① prefer sth. / doing sth. / to do sh.

Eg. He prefers to listen / listening to music.

② prefer sth. to sth. 或者 prefer doing to doing 喜欢……胜过……

③ prefer to do rather than do宁愿……也不……

④ prefer sb. to do 宁愿某人做……

⑤ prefer that-clause(宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 should +

动词原形)

E.g. I preferred that the work (should) be finished as soon possible.

We prefer that they (should) get on well with each other.

agree v. 同意，赞同;商定;

① agree to do sth. 同意做……    e.g. He agreed to let me go home early.

② agree on sth.. 就……取得一致意见  They finally agreed on the plan.

③ agree with 同意某人的意见;与……一致  I quite agree with you.

语法：动名词作主语和宾语(参考同步导学方案P71-P73)

日常用语

You've got it right. 你说得对。/ 你做得对。

I'm not half as good as you. 我不及你的一半。/ 你比我好的多。

What do you make of (it)? 你认为它怎么样?

There's (an exhibition ) on. 有个展览正在举行。

Thanks for the compliment. 谢谢你的夸奖。

Don't change a thing. 不用改动了。

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazine

重点短语

take photograph of 照相              in total 总共，总计

work on 从事于                    be delighted to do 高兴地做……

find out  找出，查明               get out of 从……出来

at the start of 起初;开始            more or less   或多或少

be divided into把……分成(部分) be separated from 把……和……区分开

concentrate on 集中精力于……     compare to 与……相比

now that 既然                 believe in 相信

be similar to 和……相似       be similar in 在……(方面)相似

in space 在太空                make a note of 把……记下来

词汇辨析

congratulate sb. on sth. / on doing sth.

celebrate sb. sth.                     祝贺某人某事

add to 增添   e.g. The hot weather added to our difficulty.

add ... to...  把……加到……中

e.g. Please add some water into the glass.

add up.. 合计                    They add up all the figures.

add up to 总共是，总计为         The figures add up to 450.

语法

原因状语从句(参考同步导学方案P93)

时间状语从句

as 表示 “当……的时候”着重强调主句和从句的动作同时或者几乎同时发生。

e.g. She came upstairs as I was cooking.

When 既可予以表示时间点，也可以表示时间段，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生。

e.g.  It was raining when we arrived.

When(After) he came back,his father gave him a letter.

He had learnt more than 200 words when(before) he went to school.

While 引导的从句必须是延续性动词。

E.g. Please don't talk so loud while others are working.

其他的引导时间状语从句的连接词：

directly / immediately / the moment + 句子   “一……就……”

hardly / scarcely ... when...    "一……就……"

no sooner ... than...          "一……就……'

日常用语

I don't believe a word of it. 我一个字都不相信。/ 我一点都不信。

Oh, come on! I can't believe you said that! 哦，别这样啊!我不信!

You must be joking! 你在开玩笑吧!

You can't be serious! 你不是认真的吧!

Module 6 Films and TV Programes

重点短语

tell of 讲述关于……                    take place 发生

come out 出现，出版                    come across  偶遇

come about 发生                        in surprise  吃惊的

to one's surprise  令某人惊讶的是     make a mistake  犯错误

care about 关心;顾虑;在乎       every now and then 时不时的

think of 考虑                    at the age of...  在……岁时

fall in love with 爱上，喜欢(表动作)  be in love with 爱上,喜欢(表状态)

belong to  属于                 be popular with 受……欢迎

take place 发生                 get back   取回

play a(the) role / part of  扮演……的角色

play a (the) role/in 在……中扮演角色，在……起作用

It is generally agreed that.... 人们普遍认为

from time to time 时不时地

语法

副词的应用 (参考同步导学方案P111.)

日常用语

What's on? 放映什么呢?

Good for you! 真替你高兴!

Absolutely! 当然了!

高考必备知识点

相关推荐

英语高考必考单词表2014年