编辑:
2016-01-29
C
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
29. We can infer from the text that humans and animals ______.
A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways
D. eat entirely different food
30. Certain animals change their choice of food when ______.
A. the season changes B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells
31. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. French and British food is good
B. food is chosen for a good reason
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
D
The most common problem that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity. Life has become so competitive that every now and then we are struck (遭遇) by the fear of the unknown. With every new turn of events our self-confidence takes a blow. The biggest challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in one’s ability.
There are several reasons that affect a person’s self-confidence. The most important reason is lack of success. Not being able to succeed affects one’s self-confidence greatly. This is when one begins to doubt his own ability. In many cases one’s self-confidence is low when he feels rejected by society. For example, a person who loses his job gives a wide berth to other people for fear of being questioned about his work. However, this isn’t right at all. One needs to think along positive lines in spite of failures. After all it is your life and you have every right to live your life as you wish.
The challenge lies in not allowing your self-confidence to decrease. It is very important to believe in yourself. Self belief is the secret to success. When success doesn’t come to you, you should not allow your self-belief to be affected. Always keep in mind that success is sure to come in time. So, there is nothing wrong with your ability. Whenever lack of success causes you to doubt your ability, don’t forget to remind yourself that quick success does not last long. Also remember not to compare yourself to others. These tips will do a world of good to your confidence.
In order to be self-confident, you need to have a lifestyle that is right for you. Create one and live a life as you want to. Leave others to themselves.
32. According to the text, what causes people to fear the unknown?
A. The low abilities. B. The lack of security.
C. The loss of self-confidence. D. The severe competition in life.
33. What does the underlined phrase “gives a wide berth to” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Introduces something to. B. Holds a birthday party for.
C. Makes friends with. D. Keeps away from.
34. What is the function of the first paragraph ?
A. To explain the meaning of self-confidence.
B. To explain why self-confidence is important.
C. To show the main topic – to be self-confident.
D. To show the reasons that affect one’s self-confidence.
35. In the author’s opinion, it’s important that one _____.
A. should not forget his failures B. should follow others’ advice
C. should not lose heart D. should believe life
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other. 36 . It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago. To keep your family time creative and enjoyable, below is a list of helpful family time tips.
1. Eat together & listen to each other
Most children today don’t know the meaning of a family dinnertime. Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life. Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children the opportunity to talk about each other’s lives. 37 .
2. Read often
It’s important for parents to read to their children. The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development. It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious. 38 . After reading, ask questions about what the books are about.
3. Start a hobby or project
Choose a fun activity that your children are interested in. Activities like cooking, fishing or biking can be their great hobbies. 39 . Once a child learns a new skill, let him or her take the lead under your direction.
4. Plan a family outing
40 . Jump into the family car and go for a drive. Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park. Take time to play or ride a bike. A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better. Also, a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.
A. It is very important for children to exercise.
B. They can open the door to exciting family time.
C. Sometimes getting out of the house is important.
D. Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.
E. New technology has made video games more popular with children.
F. This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.
G. As a result, many children are getting less love than their parents once got.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Don and his 11-year-old son, Allen, love basketball very much. On Allen’s birthday, Don
41 to drive him to Chicago, more than two hours’ distance, for the first game of the World Championships. They had no 42 but hoped to buy two from other people.
After arriving, they 43 in the streets for two hours carrying a 44 which said, “We need two tickets”. 45 the cheapest ticket was $175 and they could not 46 it. They were about to leave when a man 47 them. He pulled 48 two tickets and handed them to Don. “How much do you want?” “ 49 ! No money is needed!” said the man.
When asked, the man 50 , “I am working for Joe, who hasn’t 51 a World Championships for 16 years. But he is ill and can’t make it this time. So he told me to give the two tickets away. The only 52 he set is to give the tickets to people who I think will be deserving. A lot of people looked as if they might just take the tickets and 53 them right away. Then I saw you. You seemed very 54 and you make me 55 my Dad and myself when I was a child. I 56 wanted to go to see a World Championships game with my father at that time. But I never got the 57 ...”
How important and 58 the game was to Don and his son! Here is what Don said, “It’s the most worth 59 thing that happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other 30 times during the 60 . I can’t forget that night.”
41. A. refused B. ordered C. decided D. happened
42. A. tickets B. cards C. passes D. money
43. A. rode B. ran C. cried D. walked
44. A. book B. sign C. magazine D. photo
45. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
46. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. hold
47. A. stopped B. asked C. invited D. beat
48. A. over B. in C. through D. out
49. A. Cheap B. Free C. Terrible D. Expensive
50. A. agreed B. examined C. explained D. appeared
51. A. delayed B. won C. missed D. lost
52. A. record B. time C. rule D. point
53. A. sell B. lend C. tear D. make
54. A. boring B. interesting C. smart D. anxious
55. A. give up B. care for C. think of D. belong to
56. A. very B. really C. well D. nearly
57. A. ability B. right C. dream D. chance
58. A. unpleasant B. unforgettable C. disappointing D. funny
59. A. hating B. remembering C. discussing D. playing
60. A. visit B. walk C. tour D. game
第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共50分)
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned. 61 (lucky), he also had a cow 62 (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 63 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass 64 it began to rain heavily. While making great 65 (effort) to run away, she 66 (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make 67 living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草药) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 68 (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 69 people from the town met regularly. Now
70 occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
得分 阅卷
请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I love camping. It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my
family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had
never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the
food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed
fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t
cost many to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你班来自美国的交流学生Arthur患病住院已有一周,请你用英文给他发封邮件,主要内容包括:
1. 询问病情,表示关切;
2. 介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Arthur,
________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ____
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
标签:高二英语寒假作业
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