高手过招

选词填空(injure/hurt/wound) (原创)

①Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious .

②He was deeply by her dishonesty.

③I my back lifting that box.

④In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were .

⑤She felt at your words.

⑥The bullet him in the shoulder.

答案：①wounded ②hurt ③hurt ④injured

⑤hurt ⑥wounded

3. situation

n. 形势;处境;事态;局面;位置

易混辨析

situation/state/condition

situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际、国内形势，是可数名词。

state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于in a state of或in a... state。

condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近;而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstances意思相近。

When he later grew to dislike Eliza, he faced a difficult situation.

当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候，他陷入了一种困难的境地。

After that I give the students various situations and they make up sentences about them.

从那以后，我提供给学生各种各样的情境，他们依照这些情境造句。

His business is in a good state. 他的生意很好。

The condition of the house was so bad that nothing could make it safe to live in.

房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。

温馨提示

situation与condition, occasion, point, case一样，后常用where, in which引导定语从句。

Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗?

高手过招

用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 (原创)

①He，s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.

②I can ,t think of the situation I meet my father.

③They have to think of a good idea to cope with the situation they face.

答案：①where ②where ③that/which

4. damage

vt.& n. 损害;毁坏

易混辨析

ruin/destroy/damage

ruin强调毁灭的彻底性，并且是一次性的行动。这种毁灭也许力量不是很大，但其严重性却使其不能修复,它强调的是毁坏的长期结果。

destroy指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用，一般不能或很难修复，有时用于比喻意义。

damage则指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。

The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。

The house across the street is in ruins.

街道对面的房子已是一片废墟。

He has destroyed my hope. 他破坏了我的希望。

The earthquake destroyed a lot of buildings.

地震毁坏了许多楼房。

The bridge was damaged by the flood.

那座桥梁被洪水损坏了。

温馨提示

destroy只能用作动词，而ruin和damage既能用作动词又能用作名词。

高手过招

单项填空

An earthquake struck this area, a lot of damage. (2010•01•山东青岛二中模块检测)

Making B. causing C. done D. Caused

解析:选B。make与damage不能搭配使用;“造成损失、损害”用do/cause damage;此处的动词与前面的句子构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以需用现在分词作结果状语。

5. present

n.礼物;目前

adj.在场;出席;当前的

v.颁发;授予;赠给

常用结构：

be present at 出席

the present day=today 今天

at present/at the present time=now 现在

for the present=for the time being 暂时

the present 现在(相当于名词)

present sb. with sth=present sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

present?day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式

联想拓展

present作动词，表示“给予，赠送”之意，常用于present sth.to sb.或present sb.with sth.搭配中，此外，present作动词还有“呈现，显示;阐述，表达;引见”等意思。

①作形容词既可作前置修饰语，也可作表语，常意为“现存的;现在的;在场的;出席的”等。

②作不可数名词时，表示区别于过去或将来的“现在”;作可数名词时，意为“礼物”。

The same problem presented itself to her again.

同样的问题又在她身上出现。

He presented the school with a check for one million dollars.他赠予学校一张一百万美元的支票。

May I present you to my husband?

我可以把您介绍给我丈夫吗?

We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.

我们学习过去，体验现在，希望成就未来。

I got many presents for my birthday.我收到很多生日礼物。