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2013-03-11
【摘要】鉴于大家对精品学习网十分关注,小编在此为大家整理了此文“人教版高二英语第一单元测试题”,供大家参考!
本文题目:人教版高二英语第一单元测试题
Name:______ Class:______ Marks:_______
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. What time is it now?
A. 7:40. B.7:50. C.8:00.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He thought the woman didn’t allow him to dance.
B. He thought he could dance in the woman’s room.
C. He thought the woman didn’t know he was dancing.
3. How does the man advise the woman to go to the city?
A. By bus. B By train . C. By taxi.
4. What do we know about the woman?
A. She has a tight budget.
B. She saves a lot each month.
C. She spends more than she earns.
5. What is the woman asked to do?
A. Send an email.
B. Take part in an activity.
C. Give her bank details.
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回复第6至7题。
6. Who is the woman most probably?
A. Dr. Smith’s assistant. B. Dr. Smith’s wife. C. Dr.Smith’s patient.
7.When will the man come to see the doctor?
A. At 8:30 on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 on Tuesday
C. At 8:30 on Friday.
请听第7段材料,回复第8至9题。
8.What is the most probable relationship between the sperkers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.
C. Classmates.
9. How can we deal with a lecture according to the woman?
A. Selecting the most important points of a lecture.
B. Trying to write down every word the lecturer says.
C. Paying attention to how the lecturer adds his headings.
请听第8段材料,回复第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Whether drinking coffee does harm to health.
B. How to drink coffee in a proper way.
C. How much coffee they should drink.
11. Where does the man get the information?
A. From a scientific study.
B. From news reports.
C. From a medical class.
12. What is the woman’s opinion about the statistic?
A. It’s quite accurate and scientific.
B. It comes from scientific studies.
C. It’s easy to cause a misunderstanding.
请听第9段材料,回复第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing now?
A. Buying today’s newspaper.
B. Putting away yesterday’s newspaper.
C. Reading a copy of China Daily.
14. What section can we find in the Sunday edition according to the conversation?
A. Business. B. World affairs. C. Art.
15. Why does the man prefer the English newspapers?
A. He can practise his English while reading.
B. He likes to use it for his teaching.
C. He wants to work as a reporter worldwide.
16. What news does the woman like best?
A. Local news. B. National news. C. International news.
请听第10段材料,回复第17至20题。
17. What energy is the plane powered by?
A. Electricity. B. Nuclear. C. Solar.
18. How can we describe the plane?
A. It is small, light, using much energy.
B. It is small, heavy, using much energy.
C. It is big, light, using little energy.
19. Why do engineers want to test the night flight?
A. To build a second plane.
B. To confirm it’s safe to fly at night.
C. To use it at night in the future.
20. What is the average speed of the plane?
A. 45 kph. B. 70 kph. C. 140 kph.
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
21.Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.
A. were won B. were lost C. were beaten D. won
22. Usually children are allowed to ___________ when they are six years old.
A. attend school B. attend the school
C. join school D. join the school
23. I suggested that he _____ telephone the manager before he decided.
A. telephoned B. would telephone
C. telephone D. had to telephone
24. —I'm terribly sorry that I failed to win the game.
—You are not ________ for all you could do.
A. to blame B. pleased C. right D. satisfied
25. Yang Liwei was surrounded by the audience ________ he stepped off the stage.
A. until B. through C. now that D. immediately
26. Gathering clouds the coming storm.
A. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced
27. — So hard ______ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.
— I can see that; only a few mistakes ______ in the exam.
A. has he worked; did he make B. he has worked; did he made
C. he has worked; he made D. has he worked; he made
28. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.
A. value B. sense C. fun D. use
29.The parents try to cure their children _______ their bad habits.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
30. Something is wrong whit my computer ;I must send for a master-hand to ———— the problem.
A. handle B. raise C. face D. present
第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分40分)
Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed it to be. Astronauts who are 31 to go there in the next decade may find plenty 32 water to slake(消除) their thirst. And with water present the 33 of finding some sort of life of Mars are 34 brighter.
This is the view of forty geologists 35 have been analyzing 36 of pictures and other scientific 37 obtained(获得) by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.
To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as 38 as the Moon 39 dust storms swirling over vast sandy 40 . But now the picture is very different 41 mountains and valleys carved by 42 glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.
In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr Michael Car of the U.S. Geological Survey comments:“I am convinced 43 lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the 44 of ice. But it could save explorers from 45 to take so much 46 with them.
The report says 47 Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages 48 due to its axis(轴) having been more tilted(倾斜) towards the sun.
49 signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars, 50 the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.
31. A. expected B. imagined C. required D. sent
32. A. to B. of C. more D. in
33. A. chances B. openings C. occasions D. possibility
34. A. quite B. very C. much D. more
35. A. which B. they C. who D. whom
36. A. a few B. many C. thousand D. thousands
37. A. skills B. news C. intelligence D. information
38. A. peaceful B. quiet C. lifeless D. dead
39. A. of B. with C. for D. through
40. A. deserts B. mountains C. rivers D. seas
41. A. from B. between C. for D. with
42. A. energetic B. great C. heavy D. powerful
43. A. there’s B. there’re C. here’s D. here’re
44. A. appearance B. way C. form D. shape
45. A. have B. having C. carry D. carrying
46. A. water B. ice C. equipment D. oxygen
47. A. what B. if C. how D. that
48. A. pass B. past C. ago D. before
49. A. Not B. No C. Nor D. Never
50. A. probably B. perhaps C. supposed D. although
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.
In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子弹)—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion(宗教), Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”
51. From the passage we know that .
A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century
B. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time
C. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America
D. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons
52. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would .
A. have continued his scientific research
B. have won another Nobel Prize for physics
C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.
D. not have moved to the U. S. A.
53. Einstein in 1933.
A. visited England and the U. S. A.
B. lost everything
C. became a man without a country
D. both A and C
54. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .
A. was kept in order by its own law
B. had nothing to do with each other
C. happened in an irregular way
D. was made by the personal God
B
“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs(细菌)that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould(霉菌)had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.
“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”
He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected(注射)with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.
In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.
When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.
55. Dr Alexander Fleming .
A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill people
B. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnesses
C. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plate
D. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better
56. Some of the germs on the plate .
A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the window
B. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to Fleming
C. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander Fleming
D. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor
57. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .
A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillin
B. they were almost dead ahead of the experiment
C. they were easy to die in the experiment
D. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin
58. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .
A. left England for America, making the drug
B. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen
C. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings
D. went to America to make this drug for mice
59. The word “enormous” means .
A. 剩余的 B. 恰当的 C. 少许的 D. 巨大的
C
Einstein, a great scientist of the age, was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity.
Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had not given him the right change. The conductor counted the change again and found it to be correct, so he handed it to Einstein, saying, “The trouble with you is that you don’t know your figures.”
Einstein said that there were only twelve people living who understood his Theory of Relativity although a good many books had been written to explain it.
He had nothing but contempt(藐视)for the things most people set their hearts on—for fame and riches(财富)and luxury(奢华).
He didn’t want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einstein’s violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He said that he often thought in music.
60. The conductor thought Einstein .
A. wasn’t good at maths
B. had good memory
C. was either mad or strange
D. liked to make trouble
61. Einstein meant that many people .
A. knew his Theory of Relativity well because they could explain it
B. had written to have grasped his theory correctly
C. pretended to have grasped his abstract theory
D. admired him very much
62. The underlined part “set…hearts on” means .
A. believe B. have C. love D. hate
D
Louis Pasteur, the famous French chemist and bacteriologist, invented “pasteurization”. In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille, and it was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Pasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh. At that time, it was believed that food and drinks go “bad” due to a purely chemical process (变化过程). But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms (微生物) caused food and drinks to go bad. In the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation (发酵) process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air, and that they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers.
The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used for processing and bottling cows’ milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-fed babies dying from infant diarrhea (婴儿腹泻) and from that time on it has been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions, of lives worldwide.
63. Pasteur became in 1854.
A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille
B. the director of a chemical laboratory at the University of Lille
C. the general manager of a large beer-making company
D. the president of the University of Lille
64. According to the passage, Lille was a major center for in the mid-19th century.
A. growing grain crops
B. making beer and wine
C. doing chemical research
D. producing various kinds of yeasts
65. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to .
A. wine and beer B. food and drinks
C. the various yeasts D. other organisms
66. We can infer from the passage that Pasteur’s discovery .
A. is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food produts
B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in Lille
C. has done a lot of good to children in the world
D. has greatly reduced the number of wars in the world
E
On the first day of class, Mr Whiteson gave us a lecture about a creature(生物) called cattytiger, a kind of cat-like animal that completely disappeared during the Ice Age. He passed round a skull (头骨) as he talked, and we all felt interested and took notes while listening. Later, we had a test about that.
When he returned my paper, I was very, very surprised. There was a very large cross through each of my answers. And so it was with everyone else’s in our class. What had happened? Everyone was wondering and couldn’t wait to get the answer.
Very simple, Mr Whiteson explained. He had made up all that story about the cattytiger. There had never been such an animal. So why none of us noticed that and how could we expect good marks for the incorrect answers?
Needless to say, we got very angry. What kind of teacher was this?
We should have guessed it out, Mr Whiteson said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattytiger skull (in fact, a cat’s), hadn’t he been telling us that it completely disappeared during the Ice Age? Clearly he was telling a lie. But we just kept busy making notes and none used his head. We should learn something from this. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct.
67. We failed in the test because we didn’t .
A. take notes while listening
B. show interest in what Mr Whiteson said
C. listen to the teacher carefully
D. think carefully
68. We got angry because .
A. Mr Whiteson didn’t tell us the truth about cattytiger
B. we failed in the test
C. we didn’t know why he played the joke on us
D. there was no cattytiger
69. Mr Whiteson gave us a special lesson .
A. to show his special way of teaching
B. to play a joke on us
C. to help us learn our lessons better
D. so that we would no longer believe him
70. Mr Whiteson meant that .
A. teachers couldn’t make any mistakes
B. textbooks might be wrong sometimes
C. we should speak up if we thought our teacher or the textbook was wrong
D. we shouldn’t believe our teachers because sometimes they might tell lies
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
71.We haven’t found an effective medicine to _____________________ (治愈他的癌症) .( cure )
72.Mary’s pale face suggested that _______________________ (她身体不健康) . (suggest )
73.It ________________________(好像水是罪魁祸首) . (seem)
74.Next, John Snow _________________________(调查水源) for these two streets. (look )
75.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that _________________(污染的水传播这种疾病) .(virus)
76. He often __________ (提出) some useful advice.(put)
77.In the place where there are some legends, ______________(是行得通的) to develop sightseeing.(sense)
78. There is a car _______________ (房子外面停着一辆车) .(park)
79.They decided to ____________________(更换使用过的材料). ( used )
80.______________________ (除了花钱以外), it will take a lot of time.(apart)
第二节:短文写作(满分25分)
随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车,你班同学就此展开了一次讨论,提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信,客观介绍这两种看法。
赞同者认为:
1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具;
2.反映出国民生活条件提高,国家富强;
3.带动其他行业发展。
反对者认为:
1.废气污染严重;
2.过多则影响交通,导致更多事故;
3.停车问题日益突出。
注意:1.信的开头已给出;
2.词数:100左右;
3.参考词汇:方便的 convenient;交通 transportation
Dear editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
四、阅读理解 (每小题1.5分,满分30分)
56—60 BCDAC 61—65 ADCDC 66—70 CCABB 71—75 CDBCC
重点解析:
56. 此题考查细节判断。文中指出,爱因斯坦有可能是20世纪最伟大的科学家,即是他那个时代最杰出的科学家。
57. 此题考查判断推理能力。爱因斯坦热爱和平,当时制造第一枚原子弹的目的是为了打击纳粹,维护世界和平,让人民生活在和平、稳定的环境中。由此得知,假如他知道了题中的事实,他决不会议搞核试验研究。
59. 此题考查细节事实。爱因斯坦坚信宇宙有其自己的规律,宇宙中的万物是按宇宙本身的法则组合在一起的。
60. 此题考查细节事实。从文章的第二句可以得知。
62. 此题考查综合理解能力。实验中死亡的25只小鼠被注射了毒菌而没注射盘尼西林(Penicillin),青霉素可以杀菌,因而注射了青霉素的小鼠得以存活,余下的死亡。
64. 此题考查词义理解。根据上下文,二战时青霉素供给不足,因此Dr Florey去了美国来帮助制造这种药,这种药数量应该是“巨大的,多的”。后文也证实,这些药救了成千上万人的性命。
65. 售票员的话是在讥讽爱因斯坦的数学学得不好,连数都算不对。
66. 虽然很多人写文章解释他的相对论,但真正懂相对论的人只有12个人。
67. 大多数人是热爱名气、财富和奢华的。
68. 从 “In 1854 Pasteur was made head of the department of science at the University of Lille”一句可知答案。
69. 从第一段中的 “Lille was a major center for wine and beer-making, and some of the local wine-makers asked Rasteur if he could help solve the problem of keeping wine fresh” 一句可知答案。
70. 从第一段最后一句话可知they指的是食物和酒。
71. 短文的最后一段讲述了在1900年Pasteur所发明的防止食物和酒变质的方法广泛用于儿童所饮用的瓶装牛奶,使世界上成千上万的儿童免于死亡。
72. 此题A、B两项都好排除,因文中有明确说明。许多同学误选了C,实际上学生对课堂内容听得并非不仔细,只是没“加以思考(think carefully)”罢了。
73. 原文中,“we got angry”独立成段,其上给出了原因,即“large cross in the paper”,也就是说学生们没通过考试。故答案为B。
74. 老师给我们上这么一堂课用意何在?仅仅是显示他独特的教课方式?不。老师是严肃的,更不是为了给我们开玩笑(play a joke on us),他只是要我们学到些东西,学得更好(learn better)。
75. 文中最后一句话揭示了老师的意旨——不要把一切想当然(包括老师的话和教科书)。对于错的一定要大声说出来(speak up)。
五、书面表达 (满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.
With the development of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it good to own a car. Firstly, it’s a convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation tool. You can go to a lot of places at any time. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.
Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, parking cars is another big problem. Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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