编辑:
2016-03-09
14.________ is no possibility ________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A.There; that B.It; that
C.There; whether D.It; whether
答案与解析:A there is no possibility 为固定用法,意义是“……没有可能”;that引导的是同位语从句,用以解释possibility 的内容。要注意的是whether 通常不与有“不可能”之意的词连用。
15.Why,I had thought the Grand Hotel was on this corner but I seem ________ a mistake.
A.to make B.to have made
C.to be making D.to have been making
答案与解析:B 由语境可知,我犯的错误就是“原来以为the Grand Hotel在这个拐角处”,所以应用不定式的完成时。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Jane Goodall was born on April 3,1934,in London,England.On her second birthday,Jane's father bought her a lifelike toy chimpanzee named Jubilee.Even now,Jubilee is part of Jane's life.
Jane got attracted by animals at an early age,and she dreamed of going to Africa to study and live with animals.When she was 23 years old,Jane traveled to Kenya to visit a childhood friend.While there,she was introduced to Dr.Louis Leakey,a renowned paleontologist and anthropologist.She studied with Dr.Leaky for a year,and she shocked him with her endless knowledge of animals and their behavior.Dr.Leakey asked Jane to study the chimpanzees of the Gombe Stream Reserve in Africa.Though she had no scientific training in animal study,Dr.Leakey realized that she had an insatiable curiosity about the animal world,a strong determination to find answers,and the necessary patience to await their discovery.She would spend the next 30 years in Gombe learning the ecology (生态学) of wild chimpanzees.
Jane challenged scientific protocol (科学实验计划) by giving the chimps names instead of assigning them numbers.She was the first to discover the concept of “tool use” amongst animals,when she witnessed the chimpanzees using straws to pull termites from the nest.
Nowadays,Dr.Goodall spends almost 300 days a year lecturing,teaching and encouraging young people to take informed and compassionate action to improve the environment of all living creatures great and small.You can visit her website at www.janegoodall.com to learn more about the mission of the Jane Goodall Institute and what steps you can take to help chimpanzees.
1.Why did Jane go to Africa?
A.She wanted to make her scientific study.
B.She was invited by Dr.Leakey.
C.She visited her old friend there.
D.She could be well trained there.
答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Jane traveled to Kenya to visit a childhood friend”可知她去非洲的肯尼亚的初衷是拜访朋友的。故选C。本题易误选A,研究动物是她儿时的梦想和她后来的工作,但不是此行的目的。
2.Which of the following surprised Dr.Leakey most?
A.Jane's knowledge about animals.
B.Jane's curiosity about the animal world.
C.Jane's determination to study animals.
D.The endless questions Jane asked.
答案与解析:A 细节理解题。文章第二段中“and she shocked him with her endless knowledge of animals and their behavior”表明了Leakey 对Jane 所掌握的无穷无尽的动物知识感到震惊。故选A。
3.What is Jane's greatest achievement in her study?
A.She gave the chimps names instead of assigning them numbers.
B.She discovered that some animals could use tools.
C.She spends almost 300 days a year on her work.
D.She has created a website to help people study chimpanzees.
答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第三段“She was the first to discover the concept of ‘tool use’ amongst animals...”,可见她在这项研究发现中的位置。故选B。
4.We can infer from the text that________.
A.Jane's father gave her much help in her study
B.Jane's childhood friend was also interested in animals
C.Jane has been working hard at her scientific study in Africa
D.Jane is ready to help people learn about animals on the Internet
答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可以判断,Jane 建立网站,可以帮助登陆该网站的人们了解有关的情况并从中可以学会如何保护和帮助黑猩猩。故选D。
Ⅲ.篇章结构
There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.
__1__.Often,both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.
The business also adds another factor:The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.__2__.Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities,rather than traditional more active pursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.
__3__.Unfortunately,they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect” body images,the need to buy the most fashionable clothes,the most uptodate computer games,the best places to visit and the best things to do.
Environments vary,__4__.This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.
__5__.Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy—if he/she is motivated enough!
A.The media provide entertainment and information.
B.Advertisements play an important role in people's life.
C.We may be exposed to pollution,such as cigarette smoke.
D.Nowadays,people are very busy.
E.People are living in a bad air environment.
F.The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy
G.Today.society places a lot of emphasis on technology.
答案:1.D 2.G 3.A 4.C 5.F
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Mum,
I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet.It was held on October 13,which was fine day.There are more than 3,000 students and teachers attend it.Linda,a girl from my class won the 100metre dash.She finishes the dash in only 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record kept for eight years.The sports meet was a great success.That was why we were all trying to do my best and we knew the importance of team work.Although I was not one of the winner in the sports meet,I was proud of that we had done.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Your daughter,
Fang Fang
答案:
Dear Mum,
I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet.It was held on October 13,which was ∧a fine day.There arewere more than 3,000 students and teachers attendattending it.Linda,a girl from my class won the 100metre dash.She finishesfinished the dash in only 12.6 seconds and broke in the school record kept for eight years.The sports meet was a great success.That was whybecause we were all trying to do myour best and we knew the importance of team work.Although I was not one of the winnerwinners in the sports meet,I was proud of thatwhat we had done.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Your daughter,
Fang Fang
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