第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.

A．could B．would

C．/ D．had

解析：选C。the demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语是put forward，表示他们提出的需要，所以在put forward前不再用情态动词。

22．We all hold such a view that ________ good knowledge of English is what is needed badly in ________ international trade today.

A．a；/ B. the; the

C．the；an D．/; the

解析：选A。题意：我们都认为今天的国际贸易要求人们掌握大量的英语知识。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，但当其前有形容词修饰时，表示某种具体的知识，用冠词a；trade是不可数名词，不加冠词。

23．It will be one of the nations worst ________ by climate change，as two-fifths of the country is below sea level.

A．affecting B．to be affected

C．affected D．is affected

解析：选C。题意：因为这个国家有五分之二的领土位于海平面以下，所以它将成为气候变化影响最严重的国家之一。the nations与affect构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。

24．—Could you ________ my mother while I am away in France?

—No problem.

A．settle B．attend

C．treat D．handle

解析：选B。题意：“我在法国时，你能照顾我母亲吗？”“没问题。”attend“照顾，照料”，符合题意。settle“解决；定居”；treat“治疗；对待；请客；款待”；handle“处理；应付”。

25．Though the village is lonely and faraway，I can find it because I have a pretty good ________ of direction.

A．sense B．organ

C．impression D．credit

解析：选A。题意：尽管这个村庄又远又偏，但因为我方向感很好．所以我能找到它。a sense of direction为固定短语，意为“方向感”。

26．—I’ve heard that another brand of milk powder has been banned.

—It’s a shame that some companies ________ the sense of social responsibility.

A．lack B．expose

C．miss D．reject

解析：选A。题意：“我听说另一个牌子的奶粉也被禁止销售了。”“某些公司缺乏社会责任感，真可耻！”lack“缺乏；缺少”，符合题意。expose“暴露”；miss“错过”；reject“拒绝”。

27．—Why were you late for the meeting yesterday?

—Well，my car ________ on the way to the company.

A．broke out B．broke down

C．broke up D．broke through

解析：选B。题意：“昨天的那个会议你为什么迟到了？”“哎，我的车在去公司的路上坏了。” break down“(机器、车辆)坏了”，符合题意。break out“(战争、灾难、疾病等)突然爆发、发生”； break up“结束；解体；分手”；break through“突破”。

28．The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone，but his mother told him ________.

A．not to do B．not do it

C．not to D．do not do it

解析：选C。题意：这个男孩想一个人去西藏旅游，但他妈妈不允许他那样做。为了避免重复，不定式后的do可以省略，但不定式符号to不能省略。

29．Since it is expected that FED will cut interest rate again, there is no doubt ________ the company will raise the oil price.

A．what B．that

C．whether D．if

解析：选B。题意：预计美国联邦储备银行将再次降息，毫无疑问这家公司将提高油价。there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。固定搭配。

30．________ not to miss the meeting at 4 p. m．，the manager put down his work at once and set out for the City Hall.

A．Reminding B．To remind

C．Having reminded D．Reminded

解析：选D。题意：有人提醒经理不要耽误了4点钟的会议，于是他立刻放下手头的工作赶去市政府大厅。the manager与remind构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。

31．An online survey suggested more than four in five interviewees ________ that measure would not be effective.

A．said B．say

C．saying D．says

解析：选A。题意：一项网上调查表明80%多的受访者认为那项措施不会有效。suggest在本句中是“暗示；表明”的意思，后接从句时用陈述语序。

32．Would you gather enough courage and energy to ________ the leadership of the dance group?

A．take in B．take up

C．take off D．take down

解析：选B。题意：你有足够的勇气和精力来担任这个舞蹈小组的领导任务吗？take up“承担；接受”，符合题意。take in“吸引；欺骗”；take off“脱下；起飞；腾飞”；take down“拿下；记下”。

33．—How often do you see President?

—It varies ________ what I’m working on.Maybe a few times a month.

A．depends on B．depended on

C．depending on D．depend on

解析：选C。题意“你多长时间见一次总统？”“不固定，这取决于我做什么工作。或许一个月好几次吧。” depend on“取决于……”，此处是现在分词形式作状语。

34．—May I use your car this afternoon?

—Sorry.It broke down this morning again.I’ll have it ________.

A．repairing B．to repair

C．repaired D．being repaired

解析：选C。题意：“今下午我可以用一下你的车吗？”“对不起。今天上午它又坏了。我要找人修一下。” have sth. done“让别人做某事”，固定搭配。

35．—Have the arrangements for the concert next Saturday been all ________？

—Not yet.We haven’t found a free band.

A．in store B．in wonder

C．in turn D．in place

解析：选D。题意：“下周六的音乐会已经准备好了吗？”“还没有。我们还没找到一个免费的乐队。”in place“准备就绪；在适当的位置”，符合题意。in store“即将到来”；in wonder“吃惊地”；in turn“反过来”。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

At the age of forty-five，my usually well-ordered life became full of changes.After twenty-two years of working in a __36__，a plan to use less staff __37__ the unemployment of over one hundred people，I being one of them.

My once secure future became __38__.However，I was not a single parent，__39__ the family did not depend only on my income.My motto has always been “Change is good；change is progress”，but when it __40__ my livelihood，I had to change it to “__41__ change and make the most of it.”From the beginning，I __42__ to look at this matter not as __43__ luck，but as a welcome opportunity.I refused to become sorry；__44__，I actively planned to do something new and different.

Having a positive attitude made all the __45__ in the way I pursued (追求)the future.First，I decided to __46__ to college and graduate many years later than I should have.Doing this at my age took more than a little __47__.Not being a graduate had __48__ held me back in my career in the bank，but now it was a personal goal I longed to __49__.With a lot of determination，I went to evening classes and became an adult __50__.In the class，I became more and more confident.During this time，I __51__ that no matter what life throws in our way，personal growth never stops.

The second thing I did to improve my inner-self was to reevaluate(重新评估)my __52__ life.It used to be filled with endless and meaningless events.But now，my heart and life are completely around people I __53__.

The loss of my job led to some __54__ changes in my life.Revisiting the past made __55__ for the future.I realize that I have accepted the change and am making the most of it.

【解题导语】生活中充满了变数，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要接受并善于利用这些改变。

36．A.factory B．company

C．bank D．school

解析：选C。根据第三段中的in my career in the bank可知，作者曾在一家银行工作。

37．A.set aside B．led to

C．made up D．took off

解析：选B。失业是裁员带来的结果，故选led to(引起，导致)。

38．A.clear B．bright

C．boring D．uncertain

解析：选D。作者失业后，未来变得“不确定(uncertain)”，与secure形成对比。

39．A.so B．or

C．if D．but

解析：选A。由句意可知the family did not depend only on my income是I was not a single parent的结果，故用so。

40．A.destroyed B．improved

C．affected D．offered

解析：选C。但是当改变“影响(affected)”到作者的生活时。

41．A.Make B．Accept

C．Bring D．Collect

解析：选B。根据文章最后一句中的I have accepted the change可以看出，作者的人生格言变成：接受并充分利用改变。

42．A.chose B．considered

C．happened D．pretended

解析：选A。作者从开始就“选择(chose)”把这次改变看作是一次机遇。

43．A.special B．rare

C．bad D．good

解析：选C。注意前后句not...but...构成的对比，作者并没有把发生的事看作“不幸(bad luck)”，而是把它当作一次良机。

44．A.besides B．instead

C．anyway D．however

解析：选B。后一分句与become sorry意思相反，故选instead，表示“取而代之的是”。

45．A.difference B．decision

C．effort D．use

解析：选A。有一种积极的态度在作者追求未来生活的道路上起了很大的作用。make all the difference的意思是“起大作用，大有作为”。

46．A.attend B．turn

C．return D．admit

解析：选C。根据本句提到的graduate many years later than I should have可知，作者决定“返回(return)”大学，完成早该完成的学业。

47．A.time B．risk

C．chance D．courage

解析：选D。下文的With a lot of determination提示，像作者这样的年龄作出这样的决定是需要很大的“勇气(courage)”的。

48．A.sometimes B．ever

C．always D．never

解析：选D。后面的转折连词but提示前句为一个双重否定句，意思是：没有大学文凭并没有影响我在银行的职业生涯。

49．A.find B．arrive

C．achieve D．discover

解析：选C。这是一个人人期望“达到(achieve)”的目标。

50．A.student B．teacher

C．manager D．monitor

解析：选A。前面提到作者想返回学校完成学业，这里是指作者去了夜大，成为一名成人“学生(student)”。

51．A.hoped B．realized

C．believed D．suggested

解析：选B。通过上课作者越来越自信，同时也“意识到(realized)”，不管在人生的旅途中会遇到什么，个人的成长是永无止境的。

52．A.new B．daily

C．future D．past

解析：选D。根据reevaluate和最后一段的Revisiting the past可以判断，作者完善自我的第二件事是重新评估“过去的(past)”生活。

53．A.care for B．join in

C．stand for D．look at

解析：选A。现在作者的心和生活完全是围绕着自己所“关心(care for)”的人。

54．A.normal B．positive

C．confident D．unsure

解析：选B。通读全文可以看出，作者已经把失业看成了人生的另一次机遇，失业让作者的生活发生了一些积极的改变。第三段的Having a positive attitude也是提示。

55．A.change B．progress

C．room D．promise

解析：选C。make room for意思是“为……腾出空间”。作者通过回顾过去为未来作了更充分的准备。