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外研版高二英语unit6随堂测试

编辑:sx_yanxf

2016-05-23

英语是我们除母语外又学习的第二语言,因此英语对我们来说也是非常重要的,下面精品学习网为大家整理了高二英语unit6随堂测试,希望大家可以通过这个练习来检验自己。

Ⅰ.完形填空

ItwasJuly1976.Anunmannedspaceship,VikingOne,hadarrivedatMars.OnJuly20th,thespaceship 1 .Partofitcontinuedtowardalandingontheplanet.Itfell 2 throughthelateafternoonMars’sky.

Fortykilometersabovetheplanet,thethin 3 begantoslowitsfall.Sixkilometersabovetheplanetabigparachute(降落伞)opened.Thelandingcraftfellmoreslowly.Then,threerocketengines 4 .Andthelandingcraftsetdown 5 onthesurface. 6 intheVikingOneLanderimmediatelysentamessagetotheearth.Itsaid,“Iamhere.Iamdownsafely.Iambeginningmywork.”

Themessage 7 atthespeedoflight.Ittooktwentyminutestoreachtheearth,morethanthreehundredandtwentymillionkilometers 8 .Scientistsandengineersatthecontrolcenter 9 .

Momentslater,televisionreceiverinthecontrolcenterbeganto 10 thefirstpicturefromVikingOne.Peopleatthecentercouldseethefeetofthelandingcraftsittingfirmlyonthe 11 soilofMars.Thosepictureswereourfirst 12 lookattheplanet.Theyshowedaredsurface,fullofrocks,withnosignof 13 .Itwasourfirstlookataplanetthatisfullofsurprises,mysteriesandpromise.VikingOnewaslaunchedtowardMarsinAugust,1975.Thespaceshiphadtwo 14 :anorbiter(轨道飞行器)andalander(着陆器).Theorbiterwouldcircle 15 Mars.ItwouldtakepicturesofMars’surface.Itwould 16 theatmosphere.

The 17 wouldgodowntothesurface.Itwouldcarry 18 todigupandstudysoiland 19 .

Italsowouldreportaboutanyevidenceoflifeontheplanet.Thelanderwouldsendthis 20 totheorbiterandthenbacktotheearth.

1.A.separated B.appeared[来源:www.shulihua.net]

C.workedD.started

2.A.correctly B.slowly C.quickly D.directly

3.A.airB.universe

C.spaceD.atmosphere

4.A.firedB.fellC.openedD.floated

5.A.heavilyB.softly

C.suddenlyD.immediately

6.A.AcomputerB.Arocket

C.ApilotD.Anastronaut

7.A.spreadB.traveledC.shotD.moved

8.A.farB.longC.distantD.away

9.A.shoutedB.watched

C.cheeredD.welcomed

10.A.makeB.takeC.showD.search

11.A.redB.brownC.grayD.black

12.A.carefulB.closeC.realD.clear

13.A.menB.lifeC.treesD.air

14.A.partsB.rocketsC.enginesD.centers

15.A.throughB.towardsC.overD.around

16.A.enterB.examine

C.collectD.discover

17.A.orbiterB.lander

C.spaceshipD.rocket

18.A.engineersB.astronauts

C.parachutesD.instruments

19.A.surfaceB.treesC.rocksD.pictures

20.A.spaceshipB.rocket

C.landerD.information

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

OnenightinMarch1999,amanwasdrivingfromCaliforniatoOregon,US,tovisitsomefriends.Hehadstoppedhiscartohavesomefoodwhenhestartedtohearstrangenoises.Turningontheheadlights,hesawan8-foot-tallcreaturecoveredinthick,darkhair.Thecreaturestaredathimforaminute,turnedintheroadandwalkedoffslowlyintothewoods.

Inthepast50yearsalone,therehavebeenthousandsofreportedsightingsofsimilarcreaturesintheUS,Canada,theHimalayas(喜马拉雅山地区)andevenHubeiProvinceinChina.Thecreatureisknownasbigfoot.

Bigfootissaidtobeaverytall(between2and4.5metres),ape-like(类人猿似的)creaturethatiscoveredinhairandwalksuprightontwolegs.Itisverywary(警惕的)ofhumanbeings.

Believersthinkbigfootisadirectdescendent(后代)ofancientgigantopithecus(巨猿).Butitremainsoneoftheplanet’sundiscoveredsecrets.Thereisalittleevidence(证据)tosupportthebelievers’theory:tracesofhair,footprintsandbodyprintsaswellasthereportedsightings.Somepeoplehaveevenshowedwhattheysaywithphotosorfilmsofbigfoot.

Butsofar,noonehasfoundbonesoranyotherdefiniteproofthatthegiantcreatureexists.

Asaresultmanypeoplebelievetheevidenceisjustpartofabigtrick.

Thefootprintsareeasytomakeandtheysay:allyouneedtodoistomaketwolargefeetoutofplaster(石膏),attachthemtothebottomofyourshoesandwalkwithbigsteps.Asforthephotosandfilms,theyarejustpeopledressedinapesuits.

Theyalsosaythesightingsarenotreal,justpeoplemakingmistakes.Forexample,bigfootcouldbeabearlivinginthewildthatsometimesstandsuponitsbacklegs.

1.Sofarwhatwecanbesureaboutisthat .

A.thereexistsavages(野人)inseveralplacesintheworld

B.therearesometracesofhair,footprintsandbodyprintsofthe“bigfoot”

C.bigfootisadirectdescendentofancientgigantopithecus

D.allthebigfootdiscoveredhavethesamelook

2.Itwasin thatmanfirstfoundtheape-likecreature.

A.1999B.the1960’s

C.the1950’sD.the1940’s[来源:www.shulihua.net]

3.Thearticleinfersbutdoesn’tsaysothatsomepeople bigfoot’sexistence.

A.mayfooltheworldintobelieving

B.havedefiniteevidencestoprove

C.refusetobelieve

D.willsoonofferproofsof

4.Ifbigfootisjustamisunderstanding,whattheysawmightNOTbe .

A.apes

B.bears

C.gigantopithecus

D.peopledressedinanimalskins

B

Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsarecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.

Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andthiskindoffoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.

Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”.

5. startedMcDonald’srestaurant.

A.RayB.McDonald

C.WendyD.Threeoldwomen

6.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought[来源:www.shulihua.net]

.

A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice[来源:www.shulihua.net]

B.hamburgerswereeasytomake

C.beefwasverypopularinAmerica

D.theycouldmakealotofmoney

7.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody .

A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers

B.byatelevisionadvertisement

C.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit

D.atMcDonald’srestaurant

8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means .

A.Thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe

B.Thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe

C.Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe

D.Wendy’sisthebiggest

【拓展题型训练】

Ⅰ.情景对话

(2013·渭南高一检测)

根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。

Lucy:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingtonight?

Kate: 1 Anysuggestions?

Lucy: 2 I’mplanningitfordays.

Kate:A3Dfilm?Whostars?

Lucy:SurajSharma,ahandsomeyoungactor.

Kate:Oh! 3

Lucy:AnIndianboy’sunusualexperiencewithatigeratsea.

Kate: 4 Whattimeisiton?

Lucy:Halfpastsix. 5

Kate:Sure.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

Lucy:Let’smeetaroundsixatthegateofOscarCinema.

Kate:Great.Seeyouthen.

A.Howaboutseeingthe3DfilmLifeofPi?

B.Whataboutgoingtoaconcert?

C.Notdecidedyet.

D.Whatisitabout?

E.Wow,soundscool.

F.Couldyoupickmeup?

G.Doyouwanttojoinme?

Ⅱ.阅读第二节

(2013·宝鸡高一检测)

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A.PayAttentiontotheOrganizationofanArticle.

B.CheckYourUnderstanding.

C.LightningSpeedExercise.

D.SetAsideTimeEachDay.

E.CheckYourProgressthroughPacing.

F.SpeedupWhenNecessary.

1.

Mostofuscanfind15minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomespecificregularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysmadeitaruletospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachday.Whetherhewenttobedat10p.m.or2:30a.m.madenodifference.

2.

Nearlyallspeedreadingcourseshavea“pacing”element—sometimingdevicewhichletsthestudentsknowhowmanywordsaminuteheisreading.Youcandothissimplybylookingatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandnotingdownthepagenumberyouhavereached.

3.

Obviouslythereislittlepointinincreasingyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindyouhavelostthethreadofthestory,oryoucan’trememberclearlythedetailsofwhatwassaid,re-readthesectionorchapter.

4.

Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingatthetime.Readthemasfastasyoupossiblycan.Donotbotheraboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Aftera“lightningspeed”ofreading,youwillusuallyfindthatyour“normal”speedhasincreased.

5.

Mostparagraphsinanarticlehaveatopicsentencewhichexpressesthecentralideas.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence(实质)ofwhathasbeensaid.

答案解析

Ⅰ.【文章大意】文章介绍了“海盗一号”无人宇宙飞船在火星登陆的情况。

1.【解析】选A。根据文章倒数第三段可知“海盗一号”宇宙飞船由orbiter和lander两部分组成,到了火星上空两部分分离。

2.【解析】选C。根据常识判断宇宙飞船应该在飞行时是很快的,在遇到阻力时才会减速,这也与后面飞行减缓后的“slowly”相对应。

3.【解析】选D。thin可以修饰air和atmosphere,但是只有atmosphere符合语境,火星的大气减慢它的飞行,而且与后文也一致。

4.【解析】选A。rocket的作用就是通过发射把lander送到火星上,着陆时需要对地面的反推力才不至于着陆太猛。

5.【解析】选B。因为前面所述的各种措施,如降落伞、火箭发动机等,所以是轻轻着陆。

6.【解析】选A。“海盗一号”是无人载飞船,所以只能通过电脑发送信息说其在工作。

7.【解析】选B。根据上下文,message以光速“传播”,spread“扩散”;shoot“发射”;move“移动”。

8.【解析】选D。表示距离时,如果有具体的数字,后面应是away。[来源:www.shulihua.net]

9.【解析】选C。火星登陆成功,人们欢呼起来,shout“大喊”;watch“看”;welcome“欢迎”。

10.【解析】选C。在屏幕上show“显示”发送回来的图片,其他三项意思不符。

11.【解析】选A。火星上的土壤是红色的,所以后面第二句提到红色的火星表面。

12.【解析】选B。这些照片是在火星上拍摄的,所以是closelook“近看”,real不修饰look。

13.【解析】选B。根据常识可知,火星上没有生命的迹象,更没有树和人。

14.【解析】选A。宇宙飞船有两部分,由下一句话可得知答案。

15.【解析】选D。circlearoundMars环绕火星飞行。

16.【解析】选B。examine指“检验”。enter“进入”,collect“收集”,discover“发现”都不合适。

17.【解析】选B。由上文可知,宇宙飞船分两部分,前面介绍了orbiter,这里介绍lander。

18.【解析】选D。在火星上,“海盗一号”只能通过一些科学仪器对火星上的土壤和岩石进行检验。

19.【解析】选C。由前文中“fullofrocks”可知答案。

20.【解析】选D。着陆器把在火星上得到的信息传给轨道飞行器,然后传到地球上来。

Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文描述了“雪人”的一些目击证据并对其进行了分析说明,也给出了一些相对比较科学的猜测。

1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。的确是有“bigfoot”留下的痕迹,到底bigfoot是谁留下的,谁也没有把握,A项属于将猜测的东西当成事实;C项是一些人的“认为”;D项与文章描述不符。

2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Inthepast50yearsalone,therehavebeenthousandsofreportedsightingsofsimilarcreaturesintheUS,Canada,theHimalayasandevenHubeiProvinceinChina.”推测可知是the1950’s。

3.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章中“Asaresultmanypeoplebelievetheevidenceisjustpartofabigtrick.”作者在暗示有人有意捏造证据,骗人相信。

4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。如果真的是gigantopithecus留下的脚印,那就证明的确有这样的动物,而整篇文章都是用的推测的语气,由此可得答案为C。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述“Where’sthebeef?”这一表达语是如何产生并流行于美国大众的。

5.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”,即McDonald’s(麦当劳)restaurant是由美国商人Ray创办的。

6.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由于Ray的成功,他成了富豪,其他商家也看到了商机,所以他们也开办快餐店(hamburgerrestaurants),因为他们认为能赚大钱。

7.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章内容TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowed...可知theexpression“Where’sthebeef?”是Wendy通过电视广告使大众感知的。

8.【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章的第一段中Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.意为某种东西不如介绍的那么好,因此选C。

【拓展题型训练】

Ⅰ.答案:1~5.CADEG

Ⅱ.答案:1~5.DEBCA

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