三、(共12分)

12.填空题。(6分，每空0.5分)

(1)五步一楼，十步一阁;______________，____________;____________，____________。

(2)使天下之人，____________。独夫之心，____________。戍卒叫，____________，____________，____________!

(3)____________，而后人哀之;__________，__________。

13.阅读下面这首词，完成下列问题。(6分)

小重山•端午

[元]舒

碧艾香蒲处处忙。谁家儿共女，庆端阳。细缠五色臂丝①长。空惆怅，谁复吊沅湘②。　　往事莫论量。千年忠义气，日星光。《离骚》读罢总堪伤。无人解，树转午阴凉。

注 　①五色臂丝：荆楚风俗，端午节以五彩丝系臂。②沅湘：沅水和湘水。湘水支流中有汨罗江。

(1)从全词看，“空惆怅”和“无人解”分别表达了作者怎样的思想感情?(3分)

答：________________________________________________________________________

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(2)这首词最突出的表现手法是什么?请分别结合上阕和下阕作简要分析。(3分)

答：________________________________________________________________________

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