高中英语必修五life in the future【设计说明】

通过设置讨论作者对未来生活持乐观还是悲观态度来复习并提升Reading内容，巩固学生对Reading全文线索的了解与掌握，并通过讨论找出含有过去分词用法的句子来支持各自的观点。(由于Reading中Comprehending部分中关于作者对未来生活所持有的态度的讨论跟语法部分联系紧密，故将其从Reading中剪切，转至语法中作为回顾阅读课，导入新课)完成语法练习后，学生对过去分词作状语和定语的用法有了一定的了解，然后教师将过去分词作状语和作定语的用法系统归纳如下：

过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随，有时在其前还可以带上连词，以示明确。

1. 作时间状语。 Once discovered, the enemies were completely wiped out.

2. 作原因状语 Moved by his words, I accepted his present.

3. 作条件状语 United we stand, divided we fail.

4. 作让步状语 Although tired, they continued to work.

5. 作方式或伴随状语 The teacher stood there, surrounded by many students.

注意：

1) 作状语的过去分词通常与句子的主语存在着被动关系，她所表示的动作通常和谓语动词属于同一时间范畴，也可表示先于谓语动词发生的动作。有时为了强调先发生的动作，也可用having been done.

e.g. Having been told many times, he can’t still remember it.

2). 过去分词的逻辑主语要跟主句的主语一致,否则不能用过去分词作状语,应用状语从句。

(误)Checked carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

(正)If the composition is checked carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.

过去分词作定语或状语时，该分词及修饰成分相当一句定语或状语从句，变为定语从句或状语从句中，该从句应该具备两个特征：1)从句的主语和主句中的先行词一致;2)谓语动词为被动语态形式。

Step2 Consolidation

非谓语动词练习

B 1. ___ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国)

A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

A 2.No matter how frequently _______, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东)

A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed

C 3._________ and I’ll get the work finished. (2007 重庆)

A. Have one more hour B. One more hour

C. Give one more hour D. If I have one more hour

B. 4. The repairs cost a lot, but its money well _____. (2006 湖北)

A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending

C. 5. _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.(2006江苏)

A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

B 6.When her father, the girl burst into crying. (2005湖北)

A. asking of B. asked about C. being asked D. asked

D 7. The man kept silent in the room unless . (2006浙江)

A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken to

D 8. ________, the old man is living a happy life. (2006天津)

A. taking good care B. taken good care

C. having taken good care D. taken good care of

D 9.The Olympic Games, in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. (NMET2004)

A. first playing B. to be first played

C. to be first playing D. first played

B 10. from his clothes, he is not so poor. (2006上海)

A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged

A 11.European football is played in 80 countries, it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET2003)

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

B 12.The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president. (MET2004)

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

C 13. a reply, he decided to write again. (2005北京)

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not

C. Not having received D. Having not received

B 14.The houses are for the old people and the construction work will start soon. (2006江苏)

A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built

C 15.If ill, I’ll stay home a good rest. (2006辽宁)

A. to fall, taking B. fall; to taking

C. falling; taking D. falling; take

Step 3 Discussion: Life at present V.S. Life in the future

1. Ask the students to carry out a discussion to compare the present life and life in the future.

Do you want to work for space What worker should be needed for the space?

2. Ask the students whether they would like to work for space if possible, and then ask them to complete this advertisement choosing these words in their proper forms.

(constant remind unsettle previous bend press swiftly link)

Many people need to be________of the job opportunities on space stations, which _________ need space cooks, cleaners, teachers, and computer engineers. You can be _____ trained with one-year space course and then be ready to enjoy the benefits of working in space. People are _______ at first but soon feel better as families are encouraged to come. For health reasons, only one stay of three years is allowed. So any ______ experience working in space for this length of time means you cannot apply. Many people ______ to stay longer but the _____ between illness and length of stay on a space station is too strong. It is sad but the rules cannot be ___ for anyone. 【设计说明】

通过小组讨论让学生展开想象的翅膀，憧憬未来生活的美好，随后通过跟目前生活的比较，教育学生要珍惜现在，展望未来。然后让学生根据自己的实际情况，讨论是否愿意为空间站工作。

Step4 Assignment

Ask the students to write an application letter for working in space.

高中英语必修五life in the future【设计说明】

让学生设计自己的空间站求职信，一方面锻炼学生的写作能力，一方面又与实际生活相联系，一举两得。

Period 3: Using language

Teaching Aims:

1. Learn some new words and expressions.

2. Encourage students to master the features of the two alien creatures, and try to compare the similarities and difference between them.

3. Train the students’ reading skills and predict the future humans.

Teaching Methods:

1. Prediction

2. Pair work & group work

3. Comparison

Step 1 Lead-in

1.The teacher shows a video clip from Star War to the students.

2.The teacher shows some pictures of those mentioned creatures from the video clip and ask some questions.

Q1: Where do those creatures live Galaxy, planet

Q2: How are they different from us humans

Q3: What do they eat and drink

Q4: Which language do they speak