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本文题目：高三英语教案：单元知识考点导学案

英语顶尖学案：大纲版

Unit 15　The necklace　项链

核心词汇

1.Time is so ____________(宝贵的)that we can’t afford to waste it.

2.After years of hard work，the couple paid off all their ____________(债务)at last.

3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.

4.Slowly but ____________(无疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.

5.If he ____________(继续)stealing，he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.

6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外)，it’s too expensive.

7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(质量)of life in modern times.

8.The meeting will be ______________(参加)by finance ministers from many countries.

9.用explain的适当形式填空：

(1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.

(2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.

10.用recognize的适当形式填空：

(1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.

(2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.

高频短语

1.________________　　　访问;号召;邀请

2.________________ 拿回来;使恢复

3.________________ 还清(债务等);付清

4.________________ 把……表演出来;把……付诸行动

5.________________ 充当;担任

6.________________ 日日夜夜地

7.________________ 至多

8.________________ 试穿

9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)

10.________________ 提出/想出(计划、办法等)

1.call on　2.bring back　3.pay off　4.act out　5.act as 6.day and night　7.at most　8.try on　9.play a role in　10.come up with

重点句式

1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.

皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。

2.I’m sorry，but I ____________ I know you.

很抱歉，我想我不认识你。

3.Years of hard work，very little food，only a small cold room ____________ and never，never a moment’s rest.

长年累月的艰苦劳动，食不裹腹，只有寒室一间，从来得不到片刻休息。

4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.

我是我们办公室唯一受到邀请的人，我已经回信接受邀请。

1.did have　2.don’t think　3.to live in　4.the only person;was invited

知识详解

1recognise(recognize)　vt.　识别;认出;承认

【教材原句】(P17)Sorry，I didn’t recognise you.

对不起，我刚才没认出你。

(1)认出，辨出

①(朗文P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years，but I recognized her right away.

我们有30年没见过面了，可是我立刻就认出了她。

②(朗文P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.

我们的记录表明了我们认识到安全有多重要。

③They recognised him to be a great leader.

他们承认他是一位伟大领袖。

④After the accident，he recognised that he was not fit for the work.

事故发生后他认识到自己不能胜任这项工作。

recognition n. 认出，识别;理睬beyond recognition 认不出

思维拓展

⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.

这姑娘变得(让人)认不出来了。

比较网站

recognise，know，realize

(1)recognise是及物动词，意思是“认出;识别出”，表示能够认出原先所认识的人或事物，为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.

爱丽丝瞥了一眼信封，认出是父亲的笔迹。

(2)know是及物动词，意思是“知道”，侧重于客观事实，指认识某人或熟悉某地，表示一种状态，为延续性动词。

⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.

我想知道怎样同他取得联系。

(3)realize是及物动词，意思是“意识到;实现(理想、梦想等)”。

⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.

他开始认识到整个情况有多么严重。

即境活用

1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ________.

A.hearing　　　 B.strength

C.recognition D.measure

解析：选C。句意：自从Sara还是孩子的时候，我就一直没见过她。她现在已经变得(让人)认不出来了。beyond recognition：impossible to recognize无法辨认。

2explain　vt.　解释;说明

【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?

请你解释一下好吗?

①(朗文P708)He was obviously drunk，which explains why he was acting strangely.

他显然是醉了，这可以解释他为什么行为怪异。

②(朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down，which was why she was late.

玛尔塔解释说公共汽车抛锚了，所以她才迟到。

③(朗文P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.

约翰没有找借口或向任何人对自己的行为作出解释。

思维拓展

即境活用

2.完成句子

(1)请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。

Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.

(2)她解释说她病了，在医院里住了两个月。

She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.

答案：(1)explain to me　(2)explained that

3continue　vt.& vi.　继续，持续

【教材原句】(P17)In the park，Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.

在公园里，玛蒂尔德继续向珍妮讲述她的故事。

(1)vt.继续，持续

①They continued their journey after the rain，hoping to see him soon.雨后，他们继续旅行，希望尽快见到他。

(2)vi.继续，延续

②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望这种活动以后继续办下法。

③(朗文P434)Despite his illness，he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.

尽管他生病了，他还是打算按正常的进度继续工作。

(3)continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事

④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.

他继续工作，仿佛什么都没发生。

(4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”，意为“继续处于某种状态”，此时to be可省略。

⑤My father continues healthy.

我父亲依旧身体健康。

即境活用

3.According to the weather report，the weather will______fine.

A.go on　　　　 B.keep on

C.carry on D.continue

解析：选D。continue后可直接跟形容词，表示“继续处于某种状态”。

4.完成句子

雨持续了几天，因此我们不能出去玩。

________________________，so we could not go out to play.

答案：The rain continued for days

4attend　vt.& vi.　出席;参加;照顾;护理;专心;留意

【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.

参加舞会可能会很令人兴奋。

(1)vt.出席……，参加……，上学

attend a meeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲、听课

attend a wedding/a funeral参加婚礼/葬礼

attend school/church上学/做礼拜

【高效记忆】

①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.

我明天必须早起去出席会议。

②(朗文P108)After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.

去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃晚饭。

(2)attend (on/upon)服侍，照料，陪伴

③His mother was ill，so he had to attend (on/upon) her.

他母亲病了，因此他必须照料她。

(3)attend to倾听，注意，留心;关心，照顾;办理

④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.

我有几件其他的事要先办理。

即境活用

5.I’m sorry，but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.

A.appeal to　　　　 B.lead to

C.attend to D.stick to

解析：选C。attend to my sick classmate.照顾生病的同学。

6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?

—Sorry，I have an important meeting to________.

A.attend;join B.take part in;attend

C.join;take part in D.attend;attend

解析：选D。join后要接团体、集体、组织等与人有关的名词;take part in与政治活动或体育、文娱活动有关;attend侧重于指上(课)，参加(晚会)，照顾病人等意义。

5call on　访问;号召;邀请

【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

因此，我去拜访了你，问你可不可以借我些首饰。

①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.

我会散散步，然后顺路拜访一些朋友。

②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已号召毕业生到西部工作。

思维拓展

call at 参观，拜访某地

call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物

call up 打电话;使想起;使回忆起

call in 召集;请;要求退回，收回

call off 决定取消;下令停止

call back 叫回;回电话

③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.

据通知，运动会已被取消。

④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。

⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.

你妈妈病得很严重。马上找个医生来。

⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.

这种工作需要极大的耐性。

即境活用

7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.

A.fight for B.apply for

C.call on D.wait on

解析：选C。句意：索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战;apply for申请;call on号召;wait on服侍，招待，拜访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事;call on sb.拜访某人。

6pay off　还清(债务等);付清;取得成功;得到回报

【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

呃，这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。

①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.

埃德周末开出租车赚钱以还清他的所有债务。

②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.

生意增长迅速，因此他的努力终于得到了回报。

思维拓展

③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。

④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.

他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。

⑤More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.

应更加关注保护环境。

即境活用

8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet，which ________ him his happiness in the future.

A.took;cost　　　 B.spent;costed

C.paid;took D.spent;cost

解析：选D。句意：他将大量时间消磨在网络上，这是以葬送他未来的幸福为代价的。spend...on...花费……在……上;cost使付出，以……为代价;take后跟时间：take sb.+时间to do sth.结合句意,故此题选D。

9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

A.worked out B.got back

C.paid off D.turned out

解析：选C。后半句句意：我很高兴她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通。

7after all　毕竟;终究;到底

【教材原句】(P18)Well，after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

呃，这么多年后我们终于还完了所有的债务。

①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all，you were up until eleven last night!

难怪你感到疲倦。别忘了，你昨天晚上11点才睡觉呢!

②I don’t know why you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.

我不明白你为什么这样担心，这毕竟不是你的问题。

思维拓展

③Above all，I’d like to thank my family.

首先，我想感谢我的家人。

④All in all，we had a good time.

总的来说，我们玩得很愉快。

即境活用

10.完成句子

(1)你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子，最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。

You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________，he is a child ________________;________________，he made only two mistakes ________________.

答案：at all;after all;above all;in all

(2)为什么不让他呆在这儿呢?这毕竟是他的家。

Why is he not allowed to stay here?________，it’s his home.

答案：After all

句型梳理

1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry，but I_don’t_think I know you.

对不起，我想我不认识你。

【句法分析】　(1)I’m sorry，but...此句式常用来拒绝或否定别人的看法;有时也用来有礼貌地提出自己的看法。

①—Would you mind opening the window?

你介意打开窗户吗?

—I’m sorry，but I have caught a cold.

对不起，我感冒了。

(2)句中I don’t think是否定转移。当think表示“认为、猜想”等含义，且主语是第一人称，用来引导一个否定概念时，通常把否定词not移到主句的谓语部分中，形成否定转移，带有婉转、客气的语气。类似的动词还有believe，suppose，imagine，expect，guess等。如：

②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.

我喜欢他，但我认为他不适合干这项工作。

③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.

我认为这不是一次意外事故，而是他有意造成

的。

【温馨提示】　当这类句子变反意疑问句时，其变化形式与宾语从句保持一致，且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主语不是第一人称时，则简短问句的主语与主句的主语一致。

④I don’t think he will come today，will he?

我认为他今天不会来，是吗?

⑤You don’t think he will come today，do you?

你不认为他今天会来，是吗?

即境活用

11.You see，there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home，________?

A.haven’t they　　 B.did they

C.have they D.didn’t they

解析：选C。应该把not移回宾语从句再进行反意疑问，即have they。

12.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，________?

A.is he B.isn’t he

C.doesn’t she D.does she

解析：选D。当主语是第三人称时，本句的反应疑问应针对主句提问。

2【教材原句】　(P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.

我和皮埃尔在舞会上确实玩得很开心。

【句法分析】　这是一个强调谓语的特殊句式。强调词通常是do的某种形式与谓语动词的组合。这种用法常符合以下两个条件：

(1)句子是肯定陈述句或祈使句;

(2)句子中的谓语动词用一般现在时或一般过去时。分别用do/does/did来加强谓语动词的语气。在译成汉语时，可根据具体情况将do译为“是……，的确，确实”等。

①Do be careful next time.下次一定要细心。

②He did tell me about it yesterday.

他昨天的确告诉过我那件事了。

③He does speak English well.他英语讲得的确很好。

即境活用

13.完成句子

你一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件。

________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.

答案：Do send me

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