高考英语二轮冲刺试卷2014

第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.

A./;a        B.a;/

C.the;a        D.a;the

答案　D

解析　本题考查冠词。句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国;the rest固定用法，表示剩下的人(物)，应用the。

22.—$100，but that is my last offer.

—________

A.Good idea!       B.What did you say?

C.Oh，it’s up to you!     D.OK，it’s a deal.

答案　D

解析　考查情景交际。这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选D项。

23.Hardly ________ when the flood peak arrived.

A.they had left their village

B.they left their village

C.did they leave their village

D.had they left their village

答案　D

解析　否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。句意为：他们刚离开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。

24.—What’s the price of petrol these days?

—It ________ frequently since last year.

A.is arisen       B.increased

C.has been rising      D.has raised

答案　C

解析　考查动词时态。根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”，故应选C项。

25.The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________ his mother’s fear for his safety.

A.but for        B.regardless of

C.apart from       D.instead of

答案　B

解析　考查介词短语辨析。but for要不是，如果没有; regardless of不顾，不管;apart from远离，除……之外，且不说;instead of代替，作为……的替换。根据句意应选B项。

26.There is a ________ cup on the table.

A.nice new big plastic     B.new plastic big nice

C.nice big new plastic     D.new nice plastic big

答案　C

解析　多个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序通常如下：限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态，即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小或长短词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。故该题选C项。

27.—Did you remember the days ________ we studied in the university?

—Certainly.Especially the hard times ________ we spent together.

A.which;when       B.when;which

C.when;when       D.which;which

答案　B

解析　考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days;第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。

28.What do you think of the suggestion ________ we organize a football club?

A.which        B.whether

C.that         D.what

答案　C

解析　考查名词性从句的引导词。that引导的是同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容。that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。

29.Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ________ with the use of computers.

A.possible       B.it possible

C.possibly       D.to be possible

答案　A

解析　考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。句意为：随着计算机的应用，航天方面的精确计算成为可能。

30.I wish that you ________ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

A.hadn’t        B.didn’t have had

C.hadn’t had       D.hadn’t have

答案　C

解析　wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情况，宾语从句应用过去完成时。

31.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr Li ________ to enter the patient’s room.

A.being invited;allowed

B.are invited;are allowed

C.invited;is allowed

D.invited;are allowed

答案　C

解析　考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语;第二空主语的中心词是nobody，所以选C项。

32.He didn’t ________ what I read because his mind was on something else.

A.hold on        B.catch on

C.take in        D.get over

答案　C

解析　take in(=understand)理解;hold on(打电话时)不要挂断;catch on明白(作不及物动词用);get over克服。根据语境应选C项。

33.He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him ________.

A.perfectly       B.justly

C.fairly        D.rightly

答案　A

解析　考查副词辨析。perfectly(=quite well，completely)十分，完全地;justly公正地，合法地;fairly公正地，正当地;rightly正确地，恰当地，精确地。根据句意应选A项。

34.________ the civil service has its obvious advantages，it doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.

A.While        B.Because

C.Since        D.When

答案　A

解析　考查状语从句。根据句意知，前后两句是让步关系，所以选A项。

35.You’d better put on a heavy coat.Sometimes it________be very cold here at night.

A.should    B.can     C.will     D.must

答案　B

解析　考查情态动词的用法。句意为：你最好穿上大衣。在这里晚上有时很冷。这里can表示客观可能性，意思是“可以，可能”。

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance，but also answer your questions in English.They are “__36__”.The following is the first China­made “beauty”__37__.

A new 168­cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been__38__looks wonderful in a red wedding__39__.She can act as a tour guide，a receptionist，__40__a hostess.

Her face__41__the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls.And her eyes can move.

“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)__42__in China，and she is__43__with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and__44__communicate with humans，” said Li Chengrong，chief__45__of the robot，who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies ‘__46__’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so__47__’.”

The sentences that the robot can understand and say are__48__at present.“We will improve her in the future，to make her talk__49__with human beings，” Li said.

__50__the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum，she has been programmed to__51__the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.

Li said the lab__52__for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars).The robot is equipped with interactive technologies.It is__53__to most advanced robot in the world—Asimo，__54__by Japanese auto­maker Honda.Asimo，__55__can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs，costs about one million U.S.dollars.

36.A.receptionists       B.hostesses

C.beauties        D.guides

答案　C

解析　由下句中的“beauty”可知，这里强调这些机器人也是美人。

37.A.robot         B.cushion

C.carpet        D.fingernail

答案　A

解析　从上文看出本文谈论的是机器人。

38.A.invented        B.designed

C.made        D.named

答案　D

解析　由下文可知该美人还没有名字。name作动词时意为“给……取名，为……定名”，符合语境。

39.A.dress        B.clothes

C.shoes        D.skirt

答案　A

解析　a red wedding dress一套红色的结婚礼服。

40.A.or         B.and

C.but         D.so

答案　A

解析　or表示“或者”。

41.A.contains        B.includes

C.connects       D.combines

答案　D

解析　combine兼具，融合。此处指她有众多漂亮女性的面部特点。

42.A.one         B.this

C.that        D.it

答案　A

解析　考查代词，one指a robot。

43.A.desired        B.piled

C.equipped       D.scanned

答案　C

解析　be equipped with被装备有……。

44.A.must         B.can

C.should        D.may

答案　B

解析　can能，会，表示能力，符合语境。must必须;should应该;may也许。

45.A.designer        B.declarer

C.junior        D.haircutter

答案　A

解析　chief designer of the robot机器人的主要设计师。

46.A.Go ahead        B.Thank you

C.Sorry        D.With pleasure

答案　B

解析　由空后的“if you praise her...”可知对别人的表扬要用“Thank you”应答。

47.A.holy         B.pretty

C.elegant        D.outgoing

答案　B

解析　从上文的“beauty”看出应选pretty。

48.A.developed       B.complicated

C.limited        D.improved

答案　C

解析　由常识和下一句可知，现在机器人能理解和说的句子还很少，故用limited有限的，不多的。

49.A.happily        B.slowly

C.particularly       D.freely

答案　D

解析　talk freely with sb.与某人自由自在地谈话。

50.A.Since        B.If

C.Unless        D.When

答案　A

解析　since因为，既然，鉴于。

51.A.study        B.speak

C.ignore        D.understand

答案　B

解析　既然是导游必然要会讲四川话，故选speak。

52.A.pay         B.price

C.cost        D.work

答案　C

解析　从后面的“300,000 yuan”看出是花费。cost在这里作名词，意为“成本，费用”。

53.A.familiar        B.similar

C.opposite       D.reasonable

答案　B

解析　be similar to与……类似。

54.A.produced        B.obeyed

C.envied        D.tested

答案　A

解析　由上下文可知，Asimo是由Honda制造的。

55.A.which        B.where

C.when        D.who

答案　D

解析　从上文的she和her看出，把机器人看作人，故用who引导定语从句。

第三部分  阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

It had been a long，hard，wonderful day.The two of us had walked from the sea’s edge through the length of a beautiful valley，climbed a superb mountain，travelled its narrow，rocky ridge(山脊)，and now stood on its final peak，tired，happy and looking for the perfect campsite.

The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things，and our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map，like an eye winking at us.We could not see it from where we were，but we followed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.

We were right.It was a calm pool，with flat grass beside it.Gently taking our packs off，we made the first of many cups of tea before pulling up our tent.Later that evening，over another cup of tea and after a good meal，we sat outside the tent watching the sunset over a sea dotted with islands，towards one of which a ferry was slowly moving.It is not always so perfect，of course.On another trip，with a different companion，a thoroughly wet day had ended at a lonely farm.Depressed at the thought of camping，we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn(谷仓) as a shelter.

Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable，self­sufficient(自给自足的) travel on foot.Everything you need is in the pack on your back，and you become emotionally_as_well_as_physically_attached_to_it.I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made a long trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb.I was away for nearly three hours and ended up running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there.It was，of course.

The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene，almost in the way it was made;and you find time to stop and talk to people you meet.I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.At the end of a trip，whether three days or three weeks，there’s a feeling of achievement，of having got somewhere under your own power.

After years of going out walking just for the day，many people start backpacking simply through wanting to stay out rather than cut short a trip.

56.The writer and his companion knew there was a pool because ________.

A.they had been told about it

B.they could see it on the map

C.they had seen it earlier in the day

D.they could see it from the top of the mountain

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。由第二段的“...our eyes were drawn to a small blue circle on the map...”可知，作者和同伴是在地图上看到了这个水塘。

57.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The map.        B.The pool.

C.The mountain.       D.The campsite.

答案　B

解析　代词指代题。根据第三段的“It was a calm pool...”可知，it指的是水塘。

58.How did the writer and his companion feel at the end of the day?

A.They were too tired to put up their tent.

B.They wished they could have found a farm.

C.They were anxious about the coming weather.

D.They were delighted with the spot they’d found.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的叙述：喝了茶，吃了一顿美食，坐在帐篷外看日落，再结合下文另一次不愉快的旅行的对比，可以推断作者和他的同伴对这个宿营地非常满意。

59.What does the writer mean by being “emotionally as well as physically attached to it ” in Paragraph 4?

A.It is more than just a practical aid.

B.He walks better when he is wearing it.

C.It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.

D.He might die on the mountains without it.

答案　A

解析　句意理解题。由下文举的例子可以看出，作者不仅把背包看作徒步旅行的必需品，而且还看作是一种精神寄托，因此才会飞奔回去找他的背包。

60.According to the writer，the main advantage of backpacking is that you can ________.

A.get fitter as you walk

B.make new friends while walking

C.find out how the landscape was made

D.gain an understanding of the area you walk through

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。由第五段的“I’ve learned much local history from simply chatting to people I met while walking through an area.”可知，作者认为通过徒步旅行，可以更好地了解走过的地方。

B

The Allendale Cultural Center has expanded its arts program to include classes for young adults.Director Leah Martin announced Monday that beginning in September，three new classes will be offered to the Allendale community.The course titles will be Yoga(瑜伽) for Teenagers;Hip Hop Dance：Learning the Latest Moves;and Creative_Journaling_for_Teens：Discovering_the_Writer_Within.The latter course will not be held at the Allendale Cultural Center but instead will meet at the Allendale Public Library.

Staff member Tricia Cousins will teach the yoga and hip hop classes.Ms.Cousins is a skilled choreographer (舞蹈指导) as well as an experienced dance educator.She is a Master of Arts in dance education from Teachers College，Columbia University.The journaling class will be taught by Betsy Milford.Ms.Milford is the head librarian at the Allendale Public Library as well as a columnist(专栏作家) for the professional journal Library Focus.

The courses are part of the Allendale Cultural Center’s Project Teen，which was organized by Leah Martin，Director of the Cultural Center.According to Martin，this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of the Allendale community.Over the last several years，the number of people who have visited the cultural center for classes or events has steadily declined.Project Teen is primarily funded by the McGee Arts Foundation，an organization devoted to bringing arts programs to young adults.The other members of Project Teen are two students at Allendale’s Brookdale High School and three adults with backgrounds in education and the arts.

The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School，and students who complete the class will be given the opportunity to publish one of their journal works in Pulse，Brookdale’s student literary magazine.Students who complete the hip hop class will be qualified to participate in the Allendale Review，an annual concert sponsored by the cultural center that features local actors，musicians，and dancers.

All classes are scheduled to begin immediately after school，and transportation will be available from Brookdale High School to the Allendale Cultural Center and the Allendale Public Library.For more information about Project Teen，contact the cultural center’s programming office at 988­0099 or drop by the office after June 1 to pick up a fall course catalog.The office is located on the third floor of the Allendale Town Hall.

61.The underlined title of the course in Paragraph 1 implies that ________.

A.teenagers do not have enough hobbies

B.all young people should write in a journal daily

C.teenagers are in need of guidance and direction

D.writing in a journal can help teenagers become creative writers

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据冒号后的注解“发掘作家潜质”，说明这个课程能够帮助青少年成为有创造力的作家。

62.What is the cause of setting up Project Teen?

A.More and more people are coming to the center.

B.Tricia Cousins is available to teach courses in the fall.

C.Community organizations were ignoring local teenagers.

D.Leah Martin wants to make the center more important for the community.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“According to Martin，this project is a direct result of her efforts to make the center a more necessary part of the Allendale community.”可知，Project Teen成立的原因是Leah Martin希望该文化中心成为社区的重要组成部分。

63.The Creative Journaling for Teens class will be sponsored by the McGee Arts Foundation and ________.

A.Betsy Milford

B.Brookdale High School

C.Leah Martin

D.the Allendale Public Library

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Project Teen is primarily funded by the McGee Arts Foundation...”和第四段的“The creative journaling class will be cosponsored by Brookdale High School...”可知，该课程是由McGee艺术基金和Brookdale中学联合赞助的课程。

64.What does the text mainly tell us?

A.The needs of young adults in Allendale.

B.Leah Martin’s personal ideas about Project Teen.

C.The center adds three new classes for young adults.

D.The center is granted by the McGee Arts Foundation.

答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段就告诉我们Allendale为青少年新增加了三门课程，下文分别从课程的指导教师、产生的背景、参与者的奖励和具体参加方法这几个方面展开，因此答案为C项。

65.Which of the following ways is the text organized?

A.In order of space，from the near to the far.

B.In order of time，from the past to the future.

C.The most important information first，followed by background and details.

D.The background first，followed by the most important information and details.

答案　C

解析　逻辑结构题。文章第一段告诉我们文章最重要的信息：Allendale为青少年新增加了三门课程，下文介绍课程产生的背景和其他细节，因此答案为C项。

C

A job is more than just a job，especially to the older generation.“It’s not the money that matters，but the sense of self­worth，” 56­year­old Cheng Wonlan said.So，every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels，letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point.She’s a courier(快递人员).

Five years ago，Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic.She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居).It was extremely difficult for her to find another job.“People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，” she said.After two years of searching，the mother of two eventually found another nursing job.But then after two years，she quit.Why?

“My colleagues were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age.They often asked me，‘You are so old;what are you working for?’ I was very unhappy.” she said.So while the rest of her family left for work，she was left to lonely boredom at home.The urge to work drove her to suffering.Then，one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employee’s Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations，such as convenience store assistants，junior clerks and so on.

“I was interested in courier work.I didn’t think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy.So I thought why not give it a try.” she said.Upon graduation from the ERB，Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited.But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict：she was caught between honour and employment.It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job.So she took heart and went off to work as a courier.

Ms Cheng’s employer is delighted with her，“Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work.”Anthony Chong，who runs the company，said.Currently，Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company：five of them are over fifty，four of whom have been through the ERB plan.Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable.“Age is not an important factor but attitude is.Many old people are more capable than the youngsters.They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will，” he said.“It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.”

66.Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job?

A.Nursing clinics were hard to find.

B.People thought that old people couldn’t be trusted.

C.People thought she was too old to take on a new job.

D.People didn’t think she had enough working experience.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am，’”可知答案。

67.Ms Cheng left her second nursing job because ________.

A.she was bored

B.it was too difficult

C.she was too old to do the job

D.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。第三段开头告诉我们程女士辞去第二份护士工作的原因：她的同事们都很年轻，不理解程女士这个年纪还出来工作，所以会经常问她到底是为了什么工作，这使得程女士很不开心，只好辞职。

68.Employee’s Retraining Board is a plan for ________.

A.finding jobs for older people

B.teaching new skills to older people

C.training older people to be couriers

D.giving older people something to do in their spare time

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段对ERB的描述：向老年人提供特殊职业再培训课程，例如便利店工作人员、初级职员等，可知ERB的目的是给老年人培训新的技能。

69.When Ms Cheng was offered the courier job she ________.

A.took it straight away

B.thought it over and then accepted it

C.thought about it and then refused it

D.refused it straight away but then changed her mind

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。由第四段可知，当程女士得到这份工作时，很犹豫。她足足考虑了24个小时，才最终下定决心接受这份工作。

70.According to Anthony Chong，young people ________.

A.are able and reliable

B.are less intelligent than the older ones

C.are fitter and stronger than the older ones

D.are more likely to give in than the older ones

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段Anthony Chong所说的话“‘They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.’”和“‘It is not easy to recruit(招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.’”推断出，他认为年轻人比老年人在困难和挑战面前更容易退缩、屈服。

D

Art is everywhere in our lives.Every man­made object is linked with art—a house，a motor car，a bridge，a chair，a teapot，or a piece of cloth.Throughout history，humans have made articles for a wide variety of purposes;generally for everyday practical requirements.The style of practical objects reflects the outlook and the spirit of the times in which they are made and in consequence style is constantly changing.

It seems that humans possess a natural urge to improve constructed objects with decoration：sometimes for beautification，sometimes for religious reasons，sometimes to show off their wealth and power，and sometimes to tell a story.Decoration is not art in itself.Unnecessary decoration can ruin the form and perhaps the function of an object，but when decoration is used with care，it can beautify，produce variety，and add interest.

The first essential(要点) in every creation is that it should properly fulfil its purpose;for instance，a teapot should pour perfectly，an easy chair should provide comfortable relaxation，a block of flats should be a pleasant place in which to live，and a factory or commercial building should be a suitable building in which to work.

The second essential is that an object should please the eye with its form，line，proportion(比例)，colour and texture(质地)，and it should be capable of inspiring the emotions.For example，contemporary furniture designers must think of form，function and structure，and have taken their lead from the outstanding Scandinavian designs of Denmark，Finland and Sweden，whose preference was for simple functional furniture to suit the architectural environment of the day.Heavy furniture is no longer desirable，and by contrast，modern furniture is often characterised by its good proportion，pleasing lines，simple fittings and attractive structures.

Motor vehicles are a perfect example of how design has changed to suit function.Early car design was greatly influenced by the horse­drawn carriage，but today we find functional design satisfying every requirement of practical use and good appearance.Designs in the 1980s and 1990s included streamlining(流线型) to reduce wind resistance in fast­moving vehicles，and，at the same time，satisfy an important art principle—rhythm.But the cars of today，often half size of their predecessors(前身)，have taken the concept of industrial design way beyond simple strength，comfort and beauty.They now include safety and ecological characteristics，reflecting the need to be environmentally friendly through，for example，reduced fuel consumption，while at the same time satisfying the need to be stylish，and appealing to the eye.For many people，the 21st­century car represents the greatest work of art.

71.What point does the writer make about decorating objects?

A.It is something people have always done.

B.It can show the object has a range of functions.

C.It always improves the appearance of an object.

D.It is usually done to make the object more noticeable.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“人类似乎有一种本能的欲望用装饰来改进自己制造的物品，有时是为了美化……”可知，这是人类一直在做的事情。

72.The underlined word “fulfil” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.

A.keep       B.find

C.change       D.realize

答案　D

解析　词义猜测题。根据下文的内容：茶壶能倒水，椅子坐起来很舒服，房子适宜居住，工厂或者商业大楼适合工作，推断该词意为“实现”，即每一个创造都应该实现它的目的、用途。

73.Which of the following is a characteristic of contemporary furniture?

A.It is strong and lasts well.

B.It combines several important characteristics.

C.More of it is made in Scandinavia than elsewhere.

D.Much of it is designed these days for individual homes.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，现代家具融合了很多特点：和谐的比例，优美的线条，简单的配件，美观的结构。

74.The writer refers to the motor car because ________.

A.it shows how far humans have progressed

B.it has a longer history than many other art objects

C.it has been appropriately changed according to need

D.it is an art form which raises concern about the environment

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，汽车最初是模仿马车设计的，但是发展到今天，其设计既满足了实用的要求也满足了美观的要求。比如，上个世纪八、九十年代的流线形设计既能减少风的阻力，又符合韵律感的艺术审美标准。现如今的汽车将安全性、环保理念融入到设计中，同时又时尚美观。由此推断，作者认为汽车总是能根据时代的需求做出相应的改变，对应本段主旨。

75.What is the best title for the text?

A.Form Follows Function

B.Life Is Art，Art Is Life

C.Art in Everyday Life

D.The Best Work of Art

答案　C

解析　标题归纳题。文章第一句就讲“艺术在我们的生活中无处不在。”接下来，从人类为什么总在美化自己制造的每一件物品、美化的要点论述这个主题，并以现代家具和汽车为例证，因此推断文章标题为“艺术存在于日常生活之中”。

第二卷(非选择题　满分35分)

第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节　阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]The crisis at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear energy center caused by the terrible earthquake has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry.Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States.He says the disaster in Japan is historic.

[2]This week，the chairman of America’s nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States.Gregory also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats.No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when America’s worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania.The accident began to turn public opinions against nuclear energy.At present，about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.

[3]German Chancellor Angela Merkel said Germany would close seven nuclear power centers while energy policy is reconsidered.The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty­seven member nations.

[4]Developing nations are less willing to________.China said it will continue with plans to build about twenty­five new nuclear reactors(反应堆).And India，under a cooperation agreement with the United States，plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.

[5]Nuclear reactors supply fourteen percent of global electricity.Nuclear energy is a clean resource，producing no carbon gases.But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved issue.So is the presence of nuclear power centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr，Iran.

76.What is the BEST title of the passage?(no more than 10 words)

Japan’s_Disaster_Throws_Doubt_on_Nuclear_Energy_Industry

77.What is America’s reaction to Japan’s nuclear disaster?(no more than 10 words)

America_shows_little_worry_about_it.

高考英语二轮冲刺试卷78.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

slow_nuclear_expansion/stop_developing_nuclear_energy/stop_the_development_in_nuclear_energy/close_their_nuclear_power_centers

79.What did America do，although America is almost unlikely to be affected by Japan’s nuclear disaster?(no more than 9 words)

They_made_enough_preparations_for_any_danger.

80.What does the word “That” (Line 6，Paragraph 2) refer to?(no more than 4 words)

1979.

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

现在越来越多的人选择在网上找工作。请你就此现象以“Hunting for a Job on the Internet”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法。内容包括：

1.人们宁愿在网上找工作而不愿选择传统的方法;

2.在网上找工作的原因：

(1)方便

(2)简单

(3)失败也不会难堪

3.你对在网上找工作的看法。

参考范文

Hunting for a Job on the Internet

Nowadays more and more people would rather look for a job on the Internet than in the newspapers or in a job market.There are many reasons for their preference，one of which is that a job hunter can find a job conveniently without bothering to get recommendations from relatives or friends，or registration at an employment exchange.Besides，a job hunter can get a job by simply browsing among the ads online and sending resumes by e­mails.Finally，the success rate is very high，and even if one fails to find a job，it can spare him the embarrassment of being refused.

As for me，I believe that with the increasing popularity of the Internet，this new way will win favor among more and more jobless people and laid­off workers for its convenience，efficiency and high success rate.

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