2014高三英语试题下

高三英语试题下第一卷(三部分，共115分)

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a hairdresser’s.    B. At a dress shop.       C. At a grocery.

2. What can we learn about the man?

A. The man hurried through the exam.    B. The man was late for the exam.

C. The man didn’t wear his sweater in a right way.

3. What does the man mean?

A. The teachers and students enjoyed themselves.

B. They didn’t have a good time because of the rain.

C. They made some preparations for the trip.

4. When will Vivien most probably meet Mike?

A. At 8:45.     B. At 11:00.     C. At 9:15.

5. What’s the woman’s impression about the lecture?

A. Interesting and easy to follow.

B. More difficult than she expected.

C. As easy as she thought.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Work for her former employer.

B. Recommend a customer.        C. Join his company.

7. What is the woman doing?

A. Working for a company.

B. Running a business.     C. Hunting for a job.

8. What do we know about the man?

A. He is running a small online store.

B. He is working for his old company.

C. He is to open his own business.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At home.    B. In an office.     C. In a hospital.

10. What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?

A. Breakfast.    B. Brunch.     C. Lunch.

11. What is the weather like now?

A. Cold.    B. Cool.    C. Warm.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Who is probably the woman?

A. Nick’s mother.     B. Nick’s teacher.      C. Nick’s friend.

13. What do we know about Nick’s study?

A. He failed all his exams.

B. He hasn’t made any progress.   C. His grades are not good.

14. Why does Nick have such a problem according to the man?

A. Because he is becoming a teenager.

B. Because he lacks love from his family.

C. Because he has a bad relationship with his classmates.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How long will the flight last?

A. About 8 hours.     B. About 10 hours.      C. About 14 hours.

16. What do we know from the conversation?

A. The man hasn’t smoked for 45 minutes.

B. The man is trying to quit smoking.

C. The woman is a doctor.

17. What will the two speakers do next?

A. Get on the plane.   B. Buy cigarettes.    C. Go to the smoking zone.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What do small words have as compared with big words?

A. Strength, grace and charm.

B. Brightness, power and quickness.  C. Rich meaning, strength and grace.

19. Why shouldn’t we use big words?

A. Because they will confuse listeners or readers.

B. Because they are bright and quick.   C. Because they will make terrible articles.

20. What is our correct attitude towards long words?

A. They can’t be used at all.    B. They can be used when necessary.

C. We should use them as often as possible.

第二部分：知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上, 将该项涂黑。

21. He has made many friends, ____is helpful to him when he is in trouble.

A. which    B. who   C. it   D. that

22. ---What’s his reaction when you told him that he had failed the test? Did he feel sad?

---_____, he didn’t turn surprised and even asked to have dinner together.

A. On the other hand     B. In short      C. On the contrary     D. As a result

23. ---What’s that noise?  ---I ___ to tell you. The new machine is being tested.

A. was forgetting   B. have forgotten   C. forget    D. forgot

24. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which____ under the Minister’s car.  A. has been     B. was   C. had been   D. would be

25. With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to ____again.

A. break up     B. hold on    C. pick up      D. take on

26. ___is the kindness of the nurse that the patient can never be ____to her.

A. So, too thankful     B. Such, so thankful

C. So, that thankful    D. Such, thankful enough

27. When it comes to bringing up children, some people say ____ strict control produces

____ well-behaved children.

A. /, the     B. the, /       C. /, /    D. the, the

28. Strong typhoons struck this area very_____. Normally, they form and come here between July and August every year.

A. generally    B. regularly     C. usually    D. suddenly

29. ---How do you ___we will go to Beijing for our holidays?

----I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.

A. suppose    B. insist    C. suggest    D. want

30. According to the newly-made traffic regulations whoever drives through the red light___ be fined at least 200 dollars.

A. shall    B. may   C. would    D. must

31. It costs me more but it lasts much longer, you see. That’s the ____.

A. problem  B. sense     C. point    D. state

32. ---We drove too fast in the street and ___missed hitting the car in the other direction.

---You’re lucky but be careful next time.

A. narrowly   B. almost    C. hardly      D. namely

33. ___the Financial Crisis spreads, more and more countries get involved in it.

A. When    B. As    C. With   D. While

34. Was it six years ago, when he came to China for the first time, ___ he began to learn Chinese?   A. where    B. how     C. which     D. that

35. We feel greatly honored _____into their society.

A. to welcome     B. to be welcomed    C. welcoming    D. welcomed

第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It is interesting to observe the way in which children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time 36 their parent’s characteristics. This is to say, the children grow up to have different 37 from their parents, yet to have 38 personalities. There is a 39 going on in the toy world at present over 40 children should be encouraged to have war toys. I do not see any 41 in forbidding them when I think of the 42 of my friend Henry.

Henry is the son of strict parents who were against war. He was never 43 toy soldiers or guns as a 44.

Henry 45 and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and 46 all sorts of honors in the army. In that way he became the 47 of what his parents might have 48 of their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a  49 personality. His sympathies(同情) which I can see must have come from his 50.  51 doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the 52 gets passed on.

Parents have to 53 their children what they believe to be right; but it is not much your ideas that the children 54 your example. Perhaps the best way to teach one’s child gentleness is not to forbid toy guns, but to be 55 in one’s own everyday life.

36. A. studying B. keeping C. changing D. cutting

37. A. views B. characters C. appearance D. behavior

38. A. different B. special C. perfect D. similar

39. A. fight B. quarrel C. speech D. problem

40. A. when B. whether C. why D. how

41.A. way B. harm C. point D. idea

42. A. past B. mistake C. example D. experience

43. A. allowed B. encouraged C. given D. found

44. A. son B. boy C. pupil D. person

45. A. gave up B. ended up C. grew up D. rose up

46. A. winning B. accepting C. losing D. refusing

47.A. extreme B. special C. officer D. opposite

48.A. expected B. thought C. spoke D. proved

49. A. powerful B. silent C. peaceful D. calm

50. A. family B. friends C. soldiers D. brothers

51. A. In spite of B. Instead of C. Because of D. Though

52. A. knowledge B. money C. happiness D. spirit

53. A. realize B. teach C. forbid D. deliver

54. A. follow  B. examine C. accept D. support

55. A. strict  B. gentle C. different D. sympathetic

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sherwood Forest Farm Park

Lamb Pens Farm

Edwinstowe, Mansfield

Tel: 01623 823558

www. Sherwoodforestfarmpark. Co. uk

Lovely traditional breeds of farm animals, horses, wallabies, fallow deer, water buffalo and Kune pigs are waiting to greet everyone. Play areas, pets’ corner, bird garden, a tearoom and a gift shop make this the ideal venue for the whole family.

Open daily 3rd April ---17th October  10. 30 am---5. 15 pm.

Just off A6075 between Edwinstowe and Mansfield Woodhouse

Admission: Adult: £5.00, Child: £ 3.50

Under 3 FREE

(All children under 16 must be accompanied by a responsible adult)

Family Ticket  2 Adult +2 Children £ 15.00

Season Tickets Adult £18.00 Child £12.00

Visit as many as you like during the season

Excellent reductions for pre-booked groups/school

56. When you are in the park, you can not ____.

A. watch fallow deer, horses, buffalos and pigs

B. hear birds’ singing

C. buy all kinds of presents for your friends

D. see amusing movies you like

57. Which of the following statements is true according to the ad?

A. If a tourist wants to learn something about the park, he can go on the internet.

B. If you have season tickets, you can visit the park at any time.

C. You’ll be able to enter the park before 10.00

D. A child under 6 must not enter the park.

58. A family of four----father, mother and two children who are seven and two, will visit the park, how much will they pay?

A. £15.00       B. £13.50      C. £8.50       D. £17.00

59. If you want to go there with your classmates and book the tickets ahead of time, _____.

A. you will  get free tickets         B. you will be charged much less

C. two tickets will be free            D. the ticket price is as usual

B

Friedrich Dobl, a Yugoslav working in Germany, was fed up with traffic jams. At long weekends and holiday times when he wanted to get him quickly he always found himself behind hundreds of other cars moving slowly along the notorious foreign workers’ route through Germany and Austria.

How easy it all was for police and emergency services. A siren, a flashing light? And like magic everyone was out the way. Going home from work one night he passed a garage. And there in front of him was the answer to his problems. An old ambulance(救护车) was for sale. The red cross had been removed. But not the flashing light, and the siren. He tried the light. It flashed magnificently. He tried the siren. That too sounded impressive. He bought the ambulance and opened up for himself a dream world of motoring. It began early in the morning, all his luggage in the back of the ambulance and motorway in Germany looking reasonably clear. Soon, as always, a long line of traffic appeared ahead. He switched on the flashing light and set off the siren. Cars swiftly slowed and pulled off the fast lane. Other cars stopped and drivers waved him ahead to an open road all his own. In record time he crossed the border into Austria. The big bluff was working. Police even waved him through the confusion caused by an accident.

But then the Yugoslav made his big mistake. Until then he had only stopped for petrol. Now he was driving past a real accident, lights flashing , to late realize that it was not another traffic jam as he assumed. They stopped him, and after hearing the story of his ride across two countries fined him 12. 5 pounds.

60. At long weekends and holidays Friedrich Dobl used to ____.

A. drive home in Germany

B. get caught in terrible traffic jams

C. meet other foreign workers

D. get to the place where he worked by a special quick route

61. Why did he decide to buy the ambulance?

A. because he had always wanted one

B. because he wanted to resell it at a higher price

C. because he liked the siren and the flashing light

D. because he knew that other traffic would get clear of the way for an ambulance.

62. The red cross had been removed ____.

A. but he soon put up a new one

B. because the vehicle did not look like an ambulance any more

C. so he asked the garage to paint another one on

D. but the siren and the flashing light still worked

63. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. How to Drive quickly                 B. How to Avoid accidents

C. A quick Way Home? By An Ambulance   D. A Safe way Home? Non-Stop

C

A number of times Rosemary edged closer to Gordon , meaning to take his arm, but he edged away from her. She thought that she had offended him deeply, and that he was disappointed because she had pushed him away. She would have apologized if he had given her half a chance. But as a matter of fact, he was scarcely thinking of this any longer. It was the money business that was troubling him now. And the fact was that he would soon have to confess it. What nonsense it made of all he had said! Presently she stopped him, and swung him round to face her. “Gordon, why won’t you speak to me?” she said. “Are you still angry with me for what happened just now?”

“No, I was never angry with you. You’re not to blame. Something else has been worrying me all the way along, I’ve only eight pence left. I had just enough money for today when we started out, but that dinner bill upset everything. Can you lend me some money?’

Rosemary was amazed. “What does it matter if you’ve only eight pence left? How can you let yourself be worried by a thing like that? As though I objected to lending you money, aren’t I always telling you that I want to pay for myself when we go out together?’

“Yes, and you know how I hate you paying.”

“Oh, how silly you are.” She said. “Do you think there’s anything to be ashamed of in having no money?”

Gordon’s face went bright pink. “Of course there is ! It’s the only thing in the world there is to be ashamed of. I can’t be a complete human being—I don’t feel a human being –unless I’ve got money in my pocket.”

64. What gave Rosemary the idea that she had hurt Gordon’s feelings deeply?

A. He didn’t say he was sorry.

B. He pushed her away when she tried to take his arm.

C. He didn’t say he was sorry.

D. He wouldn’t let her touch him.

65. Rosemary made him look at her because ______.

A. she wanted to ask him a question         B. she wanted to see his face

C. she was angry with him               D. he had been rude

66. Gordon felt that if he asked rosemary to lend him some money _____.

A. he would lose some of his self-respect    B. she would refuse to

C. he would have to confess his loss        D. she would be angry

67. It is clear that Gordon had not intended to _____.

A. tell her he had a little money left         B. accept any money from her

C. blame her for making him angry         D. have such an expensive dinner

D

When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high----34.8% , and the unloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news , documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though , more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anther----just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4% . the Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on---and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.

68. Based on this passage, the greatest percentage of TV broadcasting hours to educational is in __.

A. Japan    B. Italy    C. Canada    D. the United States

69. More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians ___.

A. are interested in what is happening in the world.

B. Like to follow the changes that are going on in their social life

C. Prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers

D. Expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country

70. So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment , which of the following is true?

A. The Japanese figure is the highest in the world.

B. The U.S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figure

C. The U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figure

D. The Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country.

71. In the United States, ____.

A. TV programs are shown for world audience to watch

B. Most of TV broadcasting hours are give to entertainment

C. Educational programs are shown during peak viewing times

D.TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment

E

London, April 28---The Man Group, a British hedge fund, is betting that investors will want to read more than the latest how-to- get –rich-quick business book.

In a five-year deal worth roughly $3.6 million announced last week, Man has agreed to sponsor(主办)the Booker Prize for Fiction, which will be renamed the Man Booker Prize. Since creating the award in 1969, Booker P.L.G., a British food group, in June 2000, executives began considering attracting outside sponsors. Man will be the first of these. Bill Grimsey, the chief of the Big Food Group, saw little business sense in a link between a food supplier and a literary prize, explained Dotti Irving, a spokeswoman for the Booker Prize foundation.

Such dissimilarities (差异) have not reduced Man’s enthusiasm for the prize which is expected to be open for the first time to American authors. David Browne, a spokesman for Man, said most of the firm’s investors are high-net-worth individuals who appreciate literature. “The people who buy hedge funds,” Mr. Browne said, “also read.”

Under the new agreement, authors will get more money. The winner of the annual prize, to be awarded in October, will receive $73,000 , up from $30,000 the Australian writer Peter Carey won last year for his novel “True History of the Kelley Gang.”

The six short-listed authors will each receive $3,600, up from $1,500. Having a hedge fund as a backer apparently has its perks.(福利).

72. The article is mainly about ____.

A. the disagreement between two groups   B. the Booker Prize Foundation

C. the Big Food Group                  D. The new development of Booker Prize

73. This article is most probably seen in a(n) ____.

A. best-selling book  B. magazine     C. newspaper   D. advertisement

74. What can be inferred from the article?

A. Bill Grimsey decided to open the prize for American authors

B. “How-to-get-rich-quick” business was written by Peter Carey.

C. Under the agreement, the Booker Prize will be sponsored only by Man.

D. If you win the prize, you will get $73,000 next October

75. Who is the spokesman for Man?

A. David Browne    B. Peter Carey   C. Bill Grimsey   D. Dotti Irving

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

In China there is about 50 million disabled          76. _______

people. We should try our best make their life much     77. _______

more easier. For example, when we design a building,   78. _______

we’ll have to provide a entrance which is suitable       79. _______

for wheelchairs in the first floor. The Chinese          80. _______

government take good care of their life. Many people    81. _______

with disability have received good treatment from the    82. _______

government. Meanwhile, more and more special schools  83. _______

have built for them. But that is not enough, their life     84._______

won’t be much better if everyone shows love for them.   85._______

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。

造成的原因 1.气候变化，造成粮食减产

2.工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少

3.世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施 1.注重环保，改善生态

2.严格保护耕地

3.富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐

你如何做出

自己的贡献 ……

注意：1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2.字数150左右，文章开头已给出，

不计入总词数 3.参考词汇：城市化urbanization;生物燃料 biofuels。

As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and

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