想要在2015年高考中取得好成绩，高三下学期的备考起着关键性的作用。精品学习网提供了2015年高三英语冲刺备考试卷，希望大家好好作答。

2015年高三英语冲刺备考试卷(含参考答案)

一、语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

1. — Our company had a hard time last year.

— But _______. Now everything is progressing steadily.

A. we managed somehow B. we’ve used to it

C. you must be joking D. I don’t believe a word of it

2. Have you noticed _______ job advertisement for _______ permanent post as a secretary?

A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a

3. — Do you have any rooms _______?

— Sorry, sir. They are fully booked.

A. possible B. available C. useful D. convenient

4. Now it’s hard to tell _______ side effect the G.M. food (转基因食品) will have on our health in the long run.

A. which B. what C. why D. how

5. People in ancient times took _______ for granted that the sun moved round the earth.

A. this B. which C. one D. it

6. The bookseller _______ to take 25% off the price. Shall we take the book?

A. offered B. afforded C. demanded D. presented

7. — Can I speak to Mr Brown?

— There isn’t any Brown here. You _______ the wrong number.

A. can’t have dialed B. must have dialed

C. might dial D. could dial

8. Many people cycle to work _______ the government’s calling for living a low carbon lifestyle.

A. in response to B. in face of

C. in terms of D. in spite of

9. — Did you go somewhere on holiday?

— I _______ to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.

A. would hope B. was hoped C. have hoped D. had hoped

10. _______ another hit in his business, Mr. Green hasn’t got the courage to try again.

A. Suffering B. Being suffered C. Suffered D. Having suffered

11. It’s a rule for all the students to _______ their places ahead of 5 minutes waiting for the class to be started.

A. take up B. pick up C. keep up D. give up

12. — How long _______ in Hong Kong?

— For just the weekend. I was back as soon as the meeting was over.

A. did you stay B. are you staying

C. were you staying D. do you stay

13. Because of the limited time, he didn’t go into details on the subject. He only spoke _______.

A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in theory

14. — What does such an iPhone cost?

— I can’t say for sure. I guess 500 dollars _______.

A. totally B. exactly C. actually D. roughly

15. — I called you this morning but no one answered.

— Oh, I _______ a meeting then.

A. had attended B. have attended

C. was attending D. am attending

二、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

What’s your dream? I remember when I was a child, someone would always come up and ask, “What are you going to be when you 16 ?”

Well, it started out as being a cowboy or super hero. Later it was a fireman or artist. My dreams of the future 17 as I grew older. When, at 18 , I was in college, I had my 19 set on becoming a computer programmer. So I studied and 20 for that life.

Now, I’m designing software full-time and I’m 21 that I’ve realized my dream. 22 , there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our dreams and 23 us of the necessary mental state to 24 our goals. Sometimes, it will come as a parent, a friend or a co-worker, but the 25 one is just ourselves.

We find ourselves just about reaching the pinnacle (顶点), and this “small” voice says, “You’ll never 26 it. Very few have ever done this 27 .” And on and on the “small” voice predicts (预示) some kind of 28 .

Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are 29 . It is one of the most important tools we have 30 it teaches us good lessons. And, when we 31 these lessons well, we are 32 for success, which is probably just around the corner.

There is no “overnight” success, but with perseverance (毅力), it will 33 .

So be 34 to your dream, and don’t let anyone 35 it from you — especially yourself.

16. A. settle down B. get up C. set out D. grow up

17. A. achieved B. disappeared C. changed D. combined

18. A. last B. once C. least D. best

19. A. conclusion B. heart C. eyes D. memory

20. A. asked B. looked C. prepared D. waited

21. A. shocked B. curious C. puzzled D. content

22. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally

23. A. reminding B. ridding C. robbing D. informing

24. A. record B. find C. set D. reach

25. A. cleverest B. greatest C. strangest D. bravest

26. A. make B. understand C. find D. support

27. A. successfully B. secretly C. bravely D. happily

28. A. pity B. danger C. failure D. accident

29. A. described B. confirmed C. created D. realized

30. A. when B. because C. before D. although

31. A. finish B. give C. provide D. learn

32. A. ready B. famous C. good D. necessary

33. A. come B. return C. stay D. develop

34. A. equal B. useful C. true D. polite

35. A. borrow B. steal C. separate D. expect

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

211 Teen Ambassador Program

Director: Phonda Throop

Address: Lantana, FL 33465

Tel: 561-547-8637

Email:

phonda.throop@211tap.org The program is looking for volunteers to act as community educators and inform their peers of regarding services and programs that are available to them when they do not know whom to turn to for help.

Volunteers distribute materials, speak with peers, and participate in panels (座谈小组) addressing teen issues. Volunteers are required to attend a four-hour training.

The program is also looking for operators to answer calls from individuals. A 50-hour training course is required.

Big Brothers & Big Sisters

Director: Jennifer Przysinda

Address: 2112 Congress Avenue

Tel: 561-966-4120

Email: jpbbb5@bellsouth.net “Big brothers” and “big sisters” are needed to mentor (指导) at-risk elementary students (Grades 3,4, & 5) in local elementary schools. Volunteers will have to attend a training course. A one-hour meeting per week is required.

Boca Jets Lacrosse

Director: Brian Clinton

Address:

500 NE Spanish River Boulevard

Tel: 954-725-1408

Email:

bocajetslacrosse@hotmail.com Boca Jets Lacrosse is a non-profit sports organization that provides a league for boys and girls who play lacrosse (长曲棍球) in Boca Raton. We are a 100% volunteer organization and have had over 300 children participate in one year.

Volunteers are needed for:

Office work—registration information;

Website improvements; Coaching.

Boca Raton Community Hospital

Teenage Volunteer

Chairman: Judy Riley

Adress: 800 Meadows Road

Tel: 561-995-4559

Email: jriley@brch.com Teenage Volunteer

Students are needed to volunteer in many departments throughout the hospital. Duties include transporting patients, delivering flowers and messages to patients, delivering medical records to the emergency room, and working for the nurses’ station and the information desk.

36. A student who is good at web design will apply to _______.

A. 211 Teen Ambassador Program B. “Big Brothers” and “Big Sisters”

C. Boca Jets Lacrosse D. Teenage Volunteer

37. Teenage Volunteer will most probably accept _______.

A. one who wants to give advice to peers

B. a senior student who wants to help at-risk children

C. one who wants to communicate with lacrosse players

D. a student who graduated from a medical school

38. If you want to become a member of “Big Brothers” & “Big Sisters”, you _______.

A. don’t need to receive special training

B. have to attend a one-hour meeting every week

C. must be experienced in dealing with tough children

D. have to attend a four-hour training

39. A college student who wants to be an operator will send an email to _______.

A. phonda.throop@211tap.org B. jpbbb5@bellsouth.net

C. bocajetslacrosse@hotmail.com D. jriley@brch.com

40. A teenager who is troubled with peer pressure can call _______ for help.

A. 561-547-8637 B. 561-966-4120

C. 954-725-1408 D. 561-995-4559

B

I was a medical student. To gather information for my paper, I started visiting patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital.

One evening, I was in a ward (病房), desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study. Holding a patient questionnaire, I walked towards a room. A patient called Ms A was lying in bed, clearly still weak. There were no relatives or friends with her. Even the bed beside her was empty. I sat down in a chair next to her bed, and in a low voice I introduced myself and asked if I could gather some information from her. She agreed.

After I finished, I prepared to leave. Before I could stand up, Ms A said, “I haven’t seen you here before. Are you new?” “Not really, Ma’am. It’s just that I don’t come here every day,” I replied. Ms A started talking about herself. She shared her difficulties and sufferings, talked about her husband, who was killed in a car accident, and her struggles to earn money.

Without realizing it, I had begun holding Ms A’s hand. Finally, Ms A stopped talking, “I’m very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but I feel relieved now.” Tears fell from the corner of her eyes. “It’s OK, Ma’am. It’s part of my duty,” I said.

A few days later, when I returned to the ward, I discovered Ms A had left hospital as her condition had improved.

Ms A taught me the most important lessons a doctor can learn. Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.

41. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. A desperate patient B. Useful conversation skills

C. My unexpected teacher D. Any help is better than no help

42. Why did the author visit the patients at Dr. Sardjito Hospital?

A. It was her duty.

B. She needed medical information for her paper.

C. She was going to get a good position there.

D. She wanted to experience the suffering of patients.

43. Before the author interviewed Ms A, Ms A was feeling _______.

A. lonely B. relaxed C. nervous D. annoyed

44. From the text we can learn that Ms A _______.

A. had lost her husband and kids B. got hurt in a traffic accident

C. was living a miserable life D. didn’t get on well with other patients

45. We can conclude from the text that _______.

A. a doctor must learn how to treat each patient

B. the author’s treatment made Ms A recover quickly

C. it is doctors’ duty to listen to whatever patients say

D. listening is sometimes the best thing a doctor can do for patients

C

Just like the United States, Britain is divided into different regions and areas. Britain is one of the most diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone. With such a varied culture, adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. Following these steps should help you on your way.

Forget the stereotypes. Many of the long established stereotypes simply are not relevant to Britain today. Giving up pre-held ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and readily able to understand the culture you find yourself in.

Understand the differences. Britain is comprised of different countries (England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales) and numerous different regions that all have their very own and very different traditions, dialects and even languages. Understanding the culture in a highland village is not the same as that in a southern English spa town will help you to avoid making mistakes.

Get used to small spaces. The US is not only a huge country but we are used to bigger cars, houses and spaces. Like all European nations, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses, apartments, cars and appliances are all small, so become familiar with small areas.

Go to the pub. The pub is a very important part of British culture and nothing will immerse (沉浸) you more than a cup of beer. Students, work colleagues, friends and family all meet in the pub and it is used as a focal point (焦点) of social contact.

Accept the jokes. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor. Making fun of someone in Britain isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Teasing someone is a common way to show affection. As one Brit put it, “You never make fun of someone you don’t like him.”

46. What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Cultural differences in Britain. B. How to adapt to British culture.

C. How to communicate with British people.

D. The British way of humor.

47. The underlined word “stereotypes” probably means _______.

A. pre-held ideas of people and culture

B. correct understanding of people and culture

C. different understanding of people and culture

D. general information of people and culture

48. When you are in Britain, it’s likely that you _______.

A. drive a big car B. live in a small house

C. enjoy the luxury of space

D. live in a small house but drive a big car

49. According to the last paragraph, if someone makes fun of you in Britain, it means _______.

A. he doesn’t like you B. you don’t understand British culture

C. he is a closer friend of you

D. he wants to make the atmosphere less tense

50. We can infer from the text that _______.

A. there is no such thing as cultural differences in Britain

B. British culture and American culture are quite similar

C. British culture remains unchanged over time

D. you can have a good understanding of British culture in a pub

D

It may seem hard at first, but living without a credit (信用卡) can put you on the way to financial success. While it’s good to keep one credit card in case of emergencies, controlling the use of credit will help prevent you from worrying about debt. Living without a credit isn’t about sacrifice — it’s about prioritizing (优先化).

Wait to make purchases. Whenever you get an urge to buy something, write it down on your wish list and walk out of the store. Ridding “impulse purchases” will immediately decrease your spending, and waiting a month before you buy non-essential items means that they are much more likely to be on sale or reduced in price. When you revisit your wish list later, you’ll be

surprised how many things that made you say “I have to have it” in the store will make you go “eh” later on.

Track your spending. By writing down how much you’ve spent each day, you’ll make sure you’re saving your money for items you really want rather than ones you buy out of habit.

Set goals. What are your financial goals? By tracking your spending and decreasing credit card usage, you’ll now have a better chance than ever before of achieving your goals. Once you’ve written down your goals in each of these categories, go back to your spending tracker and examine how your daily spending habits impact your goals. Make changes where necessary, and make sure to track your progress to keep yourself motivated.

With a little work, your credit-free lifestyle will ensure you don’t end up in an inescapable debt spiral. When buying big-ticket items with money you’ve saved rather than with credit, you’ll have little anxiety about spending and you’ll find that having money saved when you need it is a lot more satisfying than the false purchasing power of a credit card.

51. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. How to set goals for your life.

B. Ways of saving money without credit cards.

C. Tips on prioritizing your purchases.

D. The advantages of using a credit card

52. We learn from the passage that “impulse purchases”_______.

A. save a lot of money for consumers

B. make people buy many unnecessary things

C. make the buying more reasonable

D. may help to decrease our spending

53. Why do we need to track our spending according to the passage?

A. Because it can help us to buy any items we want.

B. Because it can help us to pay off our debts.

C. Because it can stop us from buying expensive things.

D. Because it can help us buy things in a reasonable way.

54. People can avoid falling into debt by doing the following EXCEPT _______.

A. delaying their purchases B. living without a credit card

C. forming good spending habits D. saving without spending

55. The last paragraph mainly tells us _______.

A. that credit-free lifestyle is the best one

B. how to get rid of anxiety about spending

C. about some advantages credit-free lifestyle has

D. about the false purchasing power of a credit card

四、书面表达(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1] Homestay is a great way to experience a new culture. As a volunteer you will get a new family to live with. Most international volunteers remember their experiences in the homestay other than their visits to tourist sites. To help you with your homestay, here are a couple of tips.

[2] As a sign of kindness and to help break the ice, carry a small gift to the family members you are going to live with. Giving gifts will make you look like a generous person and they will try and accommodate you longer. We are all glad to be given gifts.

[3] As you will be living in a new home and culture, there are things that are bound to be different. There could be many habits which could be new to you, like how they take a shower or how they raise kids. Do not judge them by their habits, but try to understand their culture. Soon you will find their ways are different but they also work.

[4] Don’t be the first one to wake up or the last one to wake up in the morning. Wake up in time for breakfast and if possible try to help with making breakfast. Some cultures find it ___________ to still be in bed when everyone has woken up.

[5] Be thankful for everything the family decides to give you or do for you. If the host mom wants to wash your clothes, just accept and be very grateful. When they bring for you food and any other things, make sure to thank them.

[6] Most volunteers leave the homestay and stop communicating with the host family. They send one email or make one call and then they forget the host family from there. The better way is to keep up to date with the host family whenever you can. This way you would have formed a lifelong friendship, and the next time you go to that country you can stay with them.

56. What’s the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________

57. What will you do if you’re in a homestay? (no more than 15 words)

______________________________________________________________

58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)

______________________________________________________________

59. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Instead of forming an opinion about the habits of your host family, you should try to know more about their culture.

______________________________________________________________

60. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

______________________________________________________________

第二节 写作(满分30分)

假设你是李华。某中学生英文报正在招聘兼职记者，请你按照以下表格中所给的要点写一份自荐信，申请该职位。

姓 名 李华

性 别 男

年 龄 17岁

学 校 青岛一中

英语水平 英语熟练、多次获奖

业余爱好 阅读、写作

性 格 开朗、善于与人交流

注意：

1. 词数：120~150;

2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

参考答案:

1-15 ACBBD ABADD AABDC

16-35 DCABC DACDB AACDB DAACB

36-55 CDBAA CBACD BABCD BBDDC

56. Tips for a volunteer abroad homestay.

57. Be open-minded; Wake up in time; Be appreciate.

58. very rude

59. Do not judge them by their habits, but try to understand their culture.

60. 如果你的寄宿家庭的妈妈想为你洗衣服，要接受她的好意并对此表示非常感激。

One possible version:

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing to apply for the post of a part-time reporter. I think I am capable for the position.

My name is Li Hua, a boy of 17 years old, and I’m studying in Qingdao No. 1 Middle School. Having learned English for many years, I have developed a deep interest in English. I have read many great works of art by famous English writers, such as Robinson Crusoe and The Old Man and the Sea. In my spare time, I spent a lot time writing English essays, some of which have been published in newspapers and magazines. Because of my hard work, I won several prizes in the English contests. Moreover, I’m open-minded and easy to work with.

I hope you will consider my application, and I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

希望提供的2015年高三英语冲刺备考试卷，能够帮助大家做好考前复习，预祝大家在高考中取得优异的成绩!

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