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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hisfatherseemspleased (please) withhisresults.

2.Don’tdrinkpolluted(pollute) water，becauseitcarriessomedisease.

3.Someofthepeopleinvited(invite) tothepartycouldn’tcome.

4.Thereisacarparked(park) outsidethehouse.

5.Wewereinspired(inspire) bytheinspiring(inspire) news.

6.Whyareyoulookingsodisappointed(disappoint)?

7.Withhisbroken (break) English, hecan’tmakehimselfunderstood.

8.Didyouattendthemeetingheld(hold) yesterday?

9.Whenhesawtheletter, hebecameexcited(excite).

10.Thefirsttextbookwritten(write) forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.

A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing

答案　C

解析　句意为：怀特老师给学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。oldmaps与borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除不定式短语作后置定语，即可排除A、B两项;D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境;C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。

2.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained______abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

答案　B

解析　句意为：四月份，由于火山灰云的影响，成千上万的度假者被滞留在海外。空格处用过去分词stuck表示“被卡住”，引申为“被滞留”，符合句意;现在分词表示动作正在进行;动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意。

3.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.

A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered

答案　A

解析　句意为：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语，因discover与money之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。

4.I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________inyesterday’sChinaDaily.

A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised

答案　A

解析　句意为：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised...是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是被动关系。

5.Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.

A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning

答案　C

解析　句意为：许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。句中空格处作定语，修饰名词students，且二者之间是被动关系，可排除A、D两项;而B项不定式是表示将来的被动，与句中said的时态不符，故选C项。

6.Don’tusewordsorphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known

答案　D

解析　句意为：不要用那些只有专业人士才认识的单词或短语。wordsorphrases应是被认识，因此，应用过去分词known作后置定语表示被动。

7.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring

答案　A

解析　过去分词修饰的是人，现在分词修饰的是物，所以此题选择A。

8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

答案　C

解析　seated在这儿起形容词的作用，作remain的表语，“保持原来的状态”。

9.Thisistheproblem________soquicklylastevening.

A.havingbeensettledB.settle

C.besettledD.settled

答案　D

解析　句子的表语theproblem和settle之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。

10.Idon’tknowthegirl________inthestorm.

A.tocatchB.caughtC.catchingD.tobecatching

答案　B

解析　句子的宾语thegirl和catch之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。

11.Thelittleboy________byhisfatherlefthomelastnight.

A.havingbeenscoldedB.tobescoldedC.scoldedD.whohasbeenscolded

答案　C

解析　scoldedbyhisfather过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动完成，相当于定语从句whowasscoldedbyhisfather。

12.The________lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.

A.astonishedB.astonishingC.beingastonishedD.havingastonished

答案　A

解析　分词作定语修饰名词置于名词之前时，一般只能用单个的分词，不能使用beingdone或havingdone来修饰，由此排除C项和D项;修饰look/expression等表示“表情”的单词时，多用过去分词，不用现在分词，由此排除B项，确定答案为astonished。

13.Hisability________inthoseyearswaspraisedbyallofus.

A.showingB.beshowingC.shownD.wasshown

答案　C

解析　句子的主干部分是Hisabilitywaspraisedbyallofus.，句子的主语hisability和show之间存在着动宾关系，所以要选择C。

14.Thereisabigdog________toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.ties

答案　B

解析　Thereisadog.是句子的主干部分，dog和tie之间存在着动宾关系，此处考查的是过去分词作后置定语的用法。

15.TheOlympicGames, ________in776B.C.，didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.

A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying

答案　A

解析　由theOlympicGames与play之间的被动关系可以排除表示主动关系的C项和D项;过去分词短语tobefirstplayed作定语应表示将来要发生的事情，根据句子中的时间状语“in776B.C”.可排除B项;过去分词短语“first played”既可以表示被动关系，又可以表示该动作发生在过去。

Ⅲ.阅读填空

ThetraditionalAmericanschoolyearbeginsinlateAugustorearlySeptember.ItendsinMayorJune，followedbysummervacation.__1__Becauselongago，youngpeoplehadtohelptheirfamiliesharvestthesummercrops.Atleastthisiswhatpeopletodaymaythink.__2__ArecentreportfromaneducationpolicycenteratIndianaUniversityexploredthehistoricalro

otsofthetraditionalschoolcalendar.

IntheearlydaysoftheUnitedStates，childrenwerenotrequiredtoattendschool.Schoolcalendarsdependedonlocalneeds.__3__Theyworkedonfamilyfarmsduringtheothermonths.Cityschoolswereoftenopenmuchlonger，someforelevenmonthsoftheyear.

AftertheCivilWar，moreandmorepeoplesawtheneedforasystemofrequirededucation.__4__Manycityschoolswantedashorteryearandalongersummerbreak.Theschoolswereoftencrowded.Therewasnomodernaircon

ditioning.Hotdayswouldmakeitdifficulttolearn.Manyruraleducators，however，pushedforalongerschoolyear.Theythoughtitwouldkeepchildrensafefromindustrialdangerswhentherewerefewchild­laborlaws.

Sothetraditionalschoolcalendarwasacompromise(折中).Theaverageschoolyearusedtobeonehundredandseventydays.Timeshavenotchangedmuch.__5__Butsomeexpertsthinkthetraditionalschoolcalendarneedstochangebecausetheneedsofthen

ationhavechanged.Thisthinkinghasledsomeschoolstokeepstudentsinclasslonger.

A.Whysuchalongbreak?

B.Todaythecommonaverageisonehundredandeightydays.

C.Americansthinkhighlyoftheirtraditionalschoolcalendar.

D.Mostschoolshadsimilarschoolcalendars.

E.Butthereasonhasmoretoit.

F.Studentsinruralareaswenttoschoolfornomorethansixmonthsoftheyear.

G.Buttheyhaddifferentideasforthecalendar.

答案　21.A　22.E　23.F　24.G　25.B

Ⅳ.短文改错

Mycarjustwouldn’tmoveanyfurther.Itwascompletecompletelydead，andIwasafewmilesfarawayfromanywhereonacold，wetnight.Idecided∧towalkaroundalittlebeforeacceptingI’dhavetospendthenightinthecar.MaybeIcancouldfindatelephone.Actually，Ididn’thavetowalkfarbeforeIfoundasmallhousestandingoninafieldwithalightshoneshiningfromthesittingroom.Iknockedatthedoorandwasdelightingdelightedwhenapleasantoldmanopenedthedo

orbutandlistenedtomystorycarefully.Hesaidhehadnotelephone，andittherewasn’tonewithinwalkingdistance，andbutofferedtocomeandlookatmycar.

Ⅴ.书面表达

目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊的现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题为“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。

请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

作弊的主要原因 考试偏多、偏难

不用功，懒惰

取悦父母、老师

个人看法 作弊不对，违反校规

要诚实，努力学习

……

注意：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥;

2.短文标题与开头已写好，但不计入总词数;

3.词数100左右。

MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations

Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsarefoundtocheatintheexams.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

参考范文

MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations

Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsarefoundtocheatintheexams.Reasonsmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Anyway, theycanbegeneralizedasfollows：

Tobeginwith, withendlessexaminationsfloodingin, somestudentsmayhavedifficultyworkingthemout.Also, somestudentsaretoolazytofocustheirattentionontheirstudies.Besides, otherscheatforhighscorestopleasetheirparentsandteachers.

Personally，Ithinkitiswrongtocheatintheexams，foronething，itgoesagainsttherulesofschools; foranother，it’llresultinthecrisisofone’shonesty.Therefore, weshoulddevoteourselvestostudyandtrytomakeprogresswithourownefforts.

这么多的噪声在打扰我，我不能继续我的工作了。?

I couldn’t go on working because there was so much noise troubling me.?

I couldn’t continue my work with so much noise disturbing me.?

I was so disturbed by such noise that I could not concentrate on continuing my work.?

So much noise annoying me, it is impossible for me to go on with my work.?

There being so much noise that constantly disturbed me, I could not manage to continue my work.

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