编辑:
2015-11-30
33. It is nice to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hungry ______ to improve their life and living conditions.
A. having the chances B. have the chance C. to have the chance D. had the chance
34. When you go by train, please see to it_______ you take an express, _______ that stops only at big stations.
A. that, one B. /, the one C. that, it D. /, it
35. After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school.
A. encouraging B. being encouraged C. be encouraged D. to be encouraged
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that 36 does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming(隐现的)danger twenty years ago. What was less 37 then, however, were the new, positive 38 that work against the digital divide. 39 , there are reasons to be 40 .
There are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more 41 , it is in the interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential 42 there are. More and more 43 , afraid their countries will be left 44 , want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be 45 together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will 46 rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for 47 against world poverty that we've ever had.
Of course, the use of the Internet isn't the only way to 48 poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has 49 potential.
To 50 advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices 51 regard to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an 52 of their sovereignty(主权)might well study the history of 53 in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn't have the capital to do so. And that is 54 America's Second Wave infrastructure— 55 roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on—were built with foreign investment.
36. A. divide B. information C. world D. lecture
37. A. vague B. visible C. invisible D. indistinct
38. A. forces B. obstacles C. events D. surprises
39. A. Seriously B. Entirely C. Actually D. Continuously
40. A. negative B. optimistic C. pleasant D. disappointed
41. A. developed B. centralized C. realized D. commercialized
42. A. users B. producers C. customers D. citizens
43. A. enterprises B. governments C. officials D. customers
44. A. away B. for C. aside D. behind
45. A. netted B. worked C. put D. organized
46. A. decrease B. narrow C. neglect D. low
47. A. containing B. preventing C. keeping D. struggling
48. A. win B. solve C. defeat D. fear
49. A. enormous B. countless C. numerous D. big
50. A. bring B. keep C. hold D. take
51. A. at B. with C. of D. for
52. A. offence B. investment C. invasion D. insult
53. A. construction B. facility C. infrastructure D. institution
54. A. why B. where C. when D. how
55. A. concerning B. concluding C. according D. including
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
A
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出)something suspicious in the grain pile.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"—string of alphabetic or numerical characters—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But while language greatly expands the number and the king of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.
56. Which of the following is TRUE about memory?
A. It helps us notice things happening around us every day.
B. It is based on the decisions we made in the past.
C. It is rooted in our past habits and skills.
D. It connects our past experiences with the present.
57. According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT
that _____.
A. it involves a change in one's behavior
B. it keeps information for later use
C. it warns people not to do things repeatedly
D. it enables one to remember events that happened in the past
58. What is the author's view about computers and human beings in terms of intelligence?
A. Computers have better memory than a child does.
B. Computers are as intelligent as a teenager is.
C. Computers can understand as many as 100,000 words.
D. Human beings are far superior to computers.
59. What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?
A. It can be expanded by language. B. It can remember all the combined words.
C. It may keep all the information in the past. D. It may change what has been stored in it.
标签:高三英语同步练习
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