高一英语下试题2014

高一英语下试题本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页，五大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请用2B铅笔将第I卷所有选择题的答案涂在机 读卡 上，在试题卷上做答无效。

第I卷(共三大题，满分65分)

一、单项选择 (共15题  每 小题1分，满分15分)

1. As a writer, he was ______ failure, which forced him to be in _____ search of another way to make a living.

A. a; /       B. /; the     C. a; the       D. the; /

2. ---- Which do you want, beer or cola?  ----_______. Both are OK to me.

A. I think so         B. That’s all right   C. It’s up to you    D. Yes, I do

3. Although he is content _____ his present income, he isn’t content ______ for such a strict boss.

A. for; to work    B. for; working  C. with; working    D. with; to work

4. With so many people_______ in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important _______a good knowledge of English.

A. to communicate, have            B. communicate; having

C. communicating; to have              D. communicated; to have

5. ---- What’s the matter with Jeff?    ---- _______ has made him unhappy.

A. Having not invited   B. Not to invite        C. Not being invited   D. Not having invited

6. I bought the same shirt as my brother has, but it cost me _______ his.

A. as much twice as    B. twice as much as      C. much as twice as  D. as twice as muc h

7. The company ______ founded in 2005 and two-thirds of the employees ______ women.

A. are; are          B. was; are           C. are; is       D. were; was

8. Mike often argues _____ his friend _____ small things, which makes all of us very unhappy.

A. with; for         B. to; for        C. to; about    D. with; about

9. The girl forgot all that she had prepared to say with many eyes ______ her.

A. crowded in       B. focused on   C. looked into      D. kept off

10. The number of employees in our company ______, so a great number of new desks ______.

A. are increasing; is needed      B. have increased; are needed

C. has increased; is needed      D. is increasing; are needed

11. ---- Eric, as well as his friends, _______ taking the trip.

---- That’s not surprising. Not only Eric but also his friends_____ going to take the final exam.

A. is against; are      B. are against; is    C. are for; are        D. is for; is

12. _____ is surprising is that his son is so well-behaved, while his daughter is very naughty.

A. It         B. What          C. As          D. That

13. Only when the police showed her the evidence ______ that she had stolen the money.

A. she admitted        B. admitted she     C. she did admit       D. did she admit

14. No one was ever_____ watching him—his subtle acting made everything _____.

A. boring; entertaining  B. bored; entertained C. bored; entertaining  D. boring; entertaining

15. ---- How did you manage to get such a valuable painting?   ---- Oh, just _______.

A. in person         B. by chance     C. by mistake         D. in a hurry

二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese     16   at my face, but I pushed them   17  . My mom believed I would learn    18   I was ready. But the  19  never came.

On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was     20   at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He   21    me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”

“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some  22  with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for   23  .

“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I  24  the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

I found the fish  25  surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he  26  my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased   27    their impatience. With every   28  , the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger---my blood boiling---   29     me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu，please.” “ Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned  30  and I ran back home    31  , expect for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at   32  . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.

Sometimes, I laugh at my fish   33   , but, in the end, the joke is on    34 . Every laugh is a culture  35   ; every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.

16. A. custom   B. games   C. characters    D. language

17. A. ahead        B. around      C. along             D. aside

18. A. when       B. before      C. unless              D. until

19. A. success       B. study       C. time              D. attempt

20. A. aim          B. joke        C. nod             D. stare

21. A. cared about    B. laughed at     C. argued with       D. asked after

22. A. right now      B. from now     C. at times          D. in time

23. A. decision       B. permission     C. information      D. preparation

24. A. repeated       B. reviewed       C. spelled          D. kept

25. A. farm          B. stand          C. pond           D. market

26. A. guessed       B. forgot         C. doubted         D. ignored

27. A. by            B. as            C. with            D. from

28. A. second        B. effort         C. desire          D. movement

29. A. forcing        B. allowing  C. persuading      D. leading

30. A. bright         B. blank   C. pale            D. red

31. A. open-mouthed  B. tongue-tied  C. empty-handed    D. broken-hearted

32. A. service        B. home    C. risk            D. root

33. A. trade          B. deed    C. challenge       D. incident

34. A. it             B. us    C. me             D. them

35. A. thrown   B. lost    C. divided         D. reflected

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A

A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.

Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.

When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling."

The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.

Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relat ionships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.

36. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "the apple of their eye"?

A. A person who always has a sweet smile.  B. A person who is as pretty as an apple.

C. A person who is loved more than anyone else. D. A person who looks like an apple.

37. Why didn’t the father pick the boy up himself?

A. He was very lazy.      B. He thought the mother had picked him up.

C. He forgot to pick him up.         D. He was too tired to do it.

38. What can we learn from this passage?

A. Be careful in everything you do.  B. Love is the most important thing.

C. Learn to forgive others.    D. Everyone can make mistakes.

39. What do you think of the husband?

A. Warm-hearted.     B. Careful.  C. Hard-working.     D. Broad-minded.

B

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms (征兆)of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms(微生物)cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放)poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it  is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomach s emptied.

40. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food wh en poisoned can make people sick.   B. Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.     D. Food poisoning can be serious.

41. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning_____.

A. are always accompanied by a fever     B. are too common to be noted

C. can be noticed within hours      D. can be ignored

42. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT_____.

A. some chemicals        B. low temperatures

C. some tiny living things       D. certain natural materials

43. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that_____.

A. mushrooms should not be eaten

B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D. different types of food should be handled differently

C

Getting a new PC is one thing. Keeping it running smoothly is quite another. While a personal computer should continue to perform well for years, users know that system unsteadiness does exist. Yet you can reduce it to the smallest amount by following the tips below. First, put in as little software as possible. You have fewer software-related problems and a system that is easier to manage. Second, you should ensure that you have as much as memory (RAM) in your PC as you need. If you run Windows 98, your computer should have at least 128 megabytes (MB) of RAM and more. You can also get by with 128 MB of RAM if you use Windows NT or Windows 2000, but these operating systems will run much more smoothly if you have 256 of RAM or more. Third, make sure you buy good hardware. No-name products may be cheaper and sometimes just as good as name-brand products, but name-brand products usually become well-known because of their steadiness. It's wise to buy products from famous companies because Windows will more often support the hardware that you buy. If you are starting out with computers, it’s also a good idea to buy ready-made systems from major manufacturers. They are likely to have been tested thoroughly with your operating system, and you will generally experience fewer problems. Fourth, do prepare for disaster. No matter how well your system runs when you get it, the day will come when it will need to be replaced. Hopefully, you will replace it because technology has become out-dated, but you may need to replace it also because the hard drive crashes or you begin experiencing problems that no one can figure out. That's why it's important to copy your important information regularly. Whether you use a tape backup device or a CD-RW drive, it's important to make a regular backup plan and stick to it.

44. If you want to use Windows 2000, but your computer only has 64 MB. What will you have to do ?

A. Enlarge its RAM to at least 256 MB.   B. Put in good software in your computer.

C. Enlarge its RAM to at least 128MB   D. Have Windows NT to made it.

45. How many pieces of advice o n buying good hardware does the writer give us?

A. Three   B. Two    C. One    D. Four

46. It cab be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.

A. your computer will copy the important information when the system fails.

B. your computer might lose all the information when its hard drive crashes.

C. you have to replace your computer one day.

D. you must change your system regularly.

47. The best title of this passage can be_____________.

A. The Tips You Must Follow     B. How to Start out with a Computer

C. How to Use Your PC Better    D. How to Keep Your PC Stable(稳定).

D

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with English study. We must practise, practise and practise.

Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on the radio. Maybe at first you can understand only a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed. Keep listening and try to catch every word.

Somebody may be a good listener. But he is too shy to speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You  know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with anyone who knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First you must choose the books you’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the important thing.

Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.

48. You can learn to swim by ______.

A. reading books about it      B. looking at others swimming

C. having lessons on it       D. going into the water and swimming

49. Which is the best way to deal with the mistakes when yo u speak?

A. Don’t make mistakes.       B. Don’t be afraid.

C. Try not to speak English.      D. Study hard.

50. What’s more important for senior school students?

A. Listening and speaking.      B. Reading and writing.

C. Speaking and writing.       D. Writing and listening.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.

▼   51    Never give out your full name, address and phone number, unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site.

▼ Protect your money. Don’t give out your card information unless it is a safe site. You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen.    52    If it is locked, the site is safe. “Unlocked ” means that you should not give a card number.

▼ Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds too good to be sure --- it is! If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days, it isn’t true. Most likely it will cost you in the end.    53

▼ A good virus scan (扫描). Update (更新) your virus scan.    54    When you buy a virus scan, it may have been on the shelves for months, so you need to update it frequently.

▼   55    Do not open e-mail attachments (附件) that are programs. Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless, but opening them and running them can be dangerous.

A. There is a small lock.

B. Stay away from these offers!

C. New viruses come out daily.

D. There are always some unsafe sites.

E. Keep your main e-mail address private.

F. Don’t give out personal information.

G. Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.

四、短文改错(共l0小题;每小题l分，满分l0分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Abby,

How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia. Lots of students took exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Though, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They think it is too far away that they will not see me all the year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine so young a girl live alone. They advise me to study at a local university instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with them. What can I persuade them to accept the fact which I have grown up?

Best wishes.

Yours

Jane

五、书面表达 (共15分)

据报道，几位慈善人士最近几年一直在资助五名贫困大学生，但是，这些学生从来没有表达过他们的感激之情，所以这几位慈善人士决定停止资助。此事在社会上引起了广泛的争论，某英文报为此在读者中展开了调查。请你以“Do They Have to Say Thanks ?”为题，根据下列表格中所列信息及要求用英语写一篇短文，投到该报的“Readers’ Letters”栏目。

赞成的理由 不赞成的理由 你的看法

1.别人没有义务帮你;

2.学生们会变得自私。 1.说“谢谢”不是唯一的感谢方法

2.帮助别人本身就是一种快乐。 ……

注意：1.词数不少于100个;

2 .参考词汇：捐赠donate。

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