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2014高一英语期末测试练习(带答案)

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2014-05-22

摘要:精品学习网小编为大家整理了2014高一英语期末测试练习,希望对大家有帮助。

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力(1-10每题0.5分,11-20每题1分,共15分)

第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,每个对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man going to New York?

A. To live there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a vacation.

2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.

3. What can we learn about the man?

A. He failed the maths exam.

B. He did better than expected.

C. He answered only 10% of the questions.

4. What did the boy finally get?

A. A blue bike. B. A colorful bike. C. A white bike.

5. What time is it?

A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.

第二节:听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,每个对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6至8题。

6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant.

7. Why is the man worried?

A. This is his first time abroad.

B. He has never seen his grandson.

C. He cannot arrive on time.

8. When did the man first see Europe?

A. Recently.

B. After his wife’s passing away.

C. During the Second World War.

听第7段材料,回答9至11题。

9. What happened to the man on the trip?

A. He had a car accident.

B. He got lost on the way.

C. The food caused his sickness.

10. How did he get back to the hotel?

A. He asked someone to drive him back.

B. He returned by taxi.

C. He rent a car to help him.

11. How was the man’s trip?

A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Unforgettable.

听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. What is the woman?

A. A leader. B. A teacher. C. A headmaster.

13. What are those students like?

A. Active. B. Shy. C. Hardworking.

14. Why does the woman have to go?

A. Because of the students.

B. Because of the headmaster.

C. Because of her parents.

听第9段材料,回答15至17题。

15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.

16. What happened to Danny?

A. He rode the motor for fun.

B. He played ball with the woman speaker.

C. He fell out of the boat and was wet to skin.

17. What did the woman do to Danny’s clothes?

A. She dried them on the clothes line.

B. She washed them before drying them.

C. It wasn’t mentioned.

听第10段材料,回答18至20题。

18. What does the girl want most as a Christmas gift?

A. Some cookies. B. A Barbie radio. C. Some dolls.

19. What do they decide to give the reindeer?

A. Oranges and bananas. B. Some cookies. C. Some hot milk.

20. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and pupil. C. Father and daughter.

二、单项选择(15分)

21. — Can I look at other dresses before I decide which one I’d like to buy?

— Of course. ___________.

A. Have a good time B. Enjoy yourself

C. Take your time D. It doesn’t matter

22. I bought a vase of the Ming dynasty at such a low price at the Sunday market. It was really a nice __________.

A. bargain B. value C. sale D. prize

23. — Where is the panda?

— It __________ by the doctor now.

A. was being examined B. is being examined

C. will be examined D. has been examined

24. Mary never does any reading in the evening, __________.

A. so does John B. John does too

C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

25. ______ time ______, what the scientist said finally proved to be true.

A. With; went by B. With; going by

C. As; goes by D. As; going by

26. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.

A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which

27. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited when he came to China.

A. where B. which C. that D. in which

28. — Why does the river smell terrible?

— Because large quantities of polluted water _______ into it.

A. have poured B. is being poured C. has been poured D. have been poured

29. I have never dreamed of _______ for me to win the first prize in the 1000-meter race.

A. there was a chance B. there being a chance

C. it being a chance D. it was a chance

30. Philips openly admitted __________ an alcohol (酒精) problem and he was not admitted __________ the drivers’ club.

A. to have; to B. having; to C. to have; as D. having; as

31. Paul didn’t want to put on the coat. He said that he _________ by his friends.

A. will be laughed at B. will be laughed

C. would be laughed at D. would be laughed

32. The book, _______ is blue, is mine.

A. the cover of which B. whose cover

C. of which the cover D. all the above

33. The policemen are searching _____ every house _____ the thief.

A. for; for B. of; of C.不填; for D. of; for

34. He is wearing sunglasses to __________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.

A. protect B. prevent C. save D. help

35. It was about 600 years ago __________ the first clock was made.

A. that B. until C. before D. when

三、完形填空(20分)

School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 36 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 37 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.

Janie, the driver, tries to break the 38 atmosphere by striking the match of 39 . I try to mind my manners and 40 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 41 , her conversation was worth listening to.

“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in 42 .I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”

With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 43 the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she 44 “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.”

I couldn’t respond. I was 45 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 46 my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, 47 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go 48 that.

Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was 49 her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as 50 but a driver.

I suddenly felt very 51 . I realized I had only thought of people as 52 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 53 .

For all I know, I’m just another person in 54 else’s world and many not even be important. I 55 not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments(约会)to keep. Understanding people is an art.

36.A.anxiety B.determination C.decision D.attempt

37.A.find B.make C.think D.stand

38.A.unpopular B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.unforgettable

39.A.fire B.topic C.conversation D.discussion

40.A.politely B.devotedly C.carelessly D.sincerely

41.A.however B.therefore C.thus D.otherwise

42.A.surprise B.common C.silence D.particular

43.A.fighting B.avoiding C.clearing D.keeping

44.A.told B.lasted C.repeated D.continued

45.A.for sure B.at ease C.in shock D.in despair

46.A.mercy B.pain C.pity D.disappointment

47.A.but B.yet C.and D.or

48.A.over B.round C.through D.without

49.A.almost B.nearly C.ever D.just

50.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

51.A.sad B.embarrassed C.selfish D.worried

52.A.far B.long C.much D.well

53.A.unfit B.unselfish C.unnecessary D.unimportant

54.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.no one

55.A.must B.may C.can D.should

四、阅读理解(40分)

A

Learning online should make use of a number of Internet tools: e-mail lets you exchange letters between continents very cheaply and almost immediately. Large groups of people can share their discussions by using electronic lists to send every letter to everyone on the list. Electronic magazines bring you up-to-date topics, such as news, arts, and sports. Search engines allow you to look for anything you want on the Internet, including the holdings of major libraries. In a chat room you can have a real-time written talk. Audio and video bring the world to your computer -— you can listen to the world's radio stations, watch the evening news from another continent. And in an online conference you can even talk to your teacher and fellow students abroad.

Do you have e-mail? How much do you communicate with your friends over the Internet? Internet, the newest child in technology, is like a modern communication highway. It's also a kind of super-shop, almost anything you can buy in a store -— you can get it through Internet, without leaving home at all.

56. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Internet B. Radio stations C. Magazines D. Libraries

57. What is the quickest and cheapest way of getting in touch with your friend abroad?

A. By telegraph B. By air-mail

C. By e-mail D. By telephone

58. Which of the following will you choose if you want to hold a meeting over the Internet?

A. Chat room B. Search engines

C. Online conference D. Electronic lists

59. In the writer’s opinion, it can be inferred that we might work _____ in the future.

A. in the office B. at home

C. at the library D. in the store

B

With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen(氮). If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

60. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

61. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.

A. available panda eggs B. host animals

C. qualified researchers D. enough money

62. The best title for the passage may be _______.

A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever

63. From the passage we know that _______.

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

C

Pingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.

People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang(Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.

In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this large number is valuable for studying its history, customs, and ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.

In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.

64. What does the underlined word “them” (in the 2nd paragraph) refer to?

A. Historic buildings and sites B. The three temples

C. The country government seats D. The 2,700-year history

65. Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Its location B. Its tourism

C. Its business D. Its history

66. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in __________.

A. agriculture B. raising cattle

C. commercial trade D. making gold coins

67. If you want to know about the history of banking in China, you’ll visit __________.

A. Sunrise Prosperity B. Zhengguo Temple

C. A lacquer ware store D. A commercial house

D

A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you.

Peers can have a good effect on one another. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it.

However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way. For example, one kid in school might try to get another to cut class with him, your soccer friend might try to persuade you to be mean to another player and never pass her the ball, or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift with him. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common senses behind.

Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/ his mind from what she/ he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer-just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer! That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations.

It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better.

68. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Peers have a good effect B. Children give in to peer pressure

C. Peer pressure is hard to resist D. Peer pressure

69. The underlined word “shoplift” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.

A. do some shopping B. carry goods for shops

C. steal in shops D. take the lift upstairs in shops

70. The writer will NOT agree that ________.

A. only children change their correct answers to incorrect ones because of peer pressure

B. peers have an effect on one another

C. peer pressure can be got rid of

D. peers will believe in themselves if there are other peers who agree with them

71. By writing the passage the writer intends to ________.

A. tell people to follow other’s opinions

B. warn people to stay away from their peers

C. tell it is hard to walk away from pressure

D. persuade people to do the right thing regardless of peer pressure

E

The manager and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an enjoyable one.

MEAL TIMES

Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.

Breakfast: 7:30—9:30 a.m.

Lunch: 12:00—2:00 p.m.

Afternoon tea: 4:00—5:30 p.m.

Dinner: 7:00—9:15 p.m.

Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals can not be served outside these times.

Light refreshments(茶点) including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches can be served in rooms between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room refrigerator.

ROOM CLEANING

Please hang the sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily(暂时地) at any time between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.

VALUABLES

We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewels, or other valuables unless they are kept in the safe and signed for by the manager.

DEPARTURES

Please inform receptionists(接待员) of your intended leaving before 9:30 a.m. of the day concerned and leave the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If necessary, luggage can be left in the charge of the hall porter(搬运工人).

A SPECIAL REQUEST

We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p.m. .

72.Meals can be served __________ .

A. in rooms at 9:00 p.m.

B. in the dining room from 7:30 a.m. to 9:15 p.m.

C. in the dining room at 6:00 p.m.

D. outside the room at 3:00 p.m.

73.If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours EXCEPT _________. .

A. 10:00 a.m. B. 12:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 11:00 a.m.

74.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Cold drinks can be found in the room refrigerator.

B. Guests are requested to turn down their radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.

C. The sign that can be hung on the door handle shows that the room needs to be cleaned.

D. Your luggage can be kept by the hall porter.

75.Where is this notice most likely to be found?

A. In hotels B. In the newspapers

C. At restaurants D. In shops

第Ⅱ卷

五、根据提示拼写单词(10分)

1. He is always serious and doesn’t like ____________ ___________ __________ _________(被开玩笑).

2. Whoever wants to ______________ (成功) has to work hard.

3. I got up late. __________ _________ ____________, I missed the train.(结果)

4. They deeply a___________________ his kindness.

5. As we know, smoking, which ________________(影响) our health, is a bad habit.

6. The antelope is in danger of ________________ ______________ (灭绝).

7. He helped me s___________ a mathematical problem.

8. ______________ ____________ ______________, his biology has improved, but there’s still a long way to go.(在某种程度上)

9. Tom p_______________ to be reading a book when the teacher entered the classroom.

10. Jane Austen’s works, which are still ______________ _______________ __________, have been made into movies again and again.(评价高)

英语(必修Ⅱ)参考答案

一、听力

1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CABAC

二、单项选择

21-25 CABDB 26-30 BCDBB 31-35 CDCAA

三、完形填空

36-40 ADBCA 41-45 ADADC 46-50 BCCDB 51-55 CADBD

四、阅读理解

56-60 ACCBB 61-65 ACDAB 65-70 CADCA 71-75 DACCA

五、完成句子

1. being played jokes on 2. succeed

3. As a result 4. appreciated

5. affects 6. dying out

7. solve 8. In a way

9. pretended 10. highly thought of

总结:2014高一英语期末测试练习就为大家介绍到这儿了,希望小编的整理可以帮助到大家,祝大家学习进步。

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