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A

Tourism(旅游业) wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares(费用) for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food.

Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business.

1. More people travel today than in the past because______________.

A. people now have spare money for travel

B .traveling today is easier the in the past

C. people have become interested in traveling

D. great changes have taken place in the world

2. What makes travel more attractive than before?

A. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive.

B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots.

C. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today.

D. New hotels and restaurants have been built.

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds.

B. People have some trouble in making journey.

C. With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world.

D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing.

4. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Tourism                           B. The Change of Tourism

C. The Importance of Tourism            D. The Cause of Tourism Change

B

Did you know that a turtle(乌龟)can lay 12 eggs in one minute? A large sea turtle lays around 150 eggs at a time. She lays all these eggs in just a few minutes.

Large sea turtles live in the warm seas of the world. Except for when they lay their eggs, they spend their whole lives in the water. When it is time to lay their eggs, the females swim to land. They usually return to the place where they themselves were born. How they find their way back there is unknown.         When they reach shore, the big, heavy turtles crawl slowly up to the high water mark. Using their flippers, they pull themselves along the sand. They must struggle like mountain climbers.

When they finally reach dry sand, they rest before beginning the difficult task of laying eggs. The turtles lay the eggs in deep holes and cover them with warm sand. The sand protects the eggs from harm. Then the females leave them. After a few weeks, if you happened to be walking along the beach, you might see the sand begin to shake. You may see tiny black balls coming out of the sand. The tiny heads of baby turtles!

5. Which sentence expresses the main idea?

A. Sea turtles have interesting life habits.

B. Sea turtles swim to shore to lay their eggs.

C. Sea turtles enjoy staying in the sand.

D. Large sea turtles lay their eggs in special ways.

6. The first sentence lets us know that this passage is about __________.

A. turtles      B. oceans     C. time       D. speed

7. Turtles bury their eggs to protect them from ____________.

A. deep water   B. bad weather    C. heat       D. danger

8. We can conclude from this passage that ___________.

A. many turtles die while swimming to shore

B. the job of laying eggs takes great strength

C. once turtles land, they never return to the sea

D. female turtles protect their babies

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