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2016学年高中一年级英语上册期中考试题(含答案)

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2015-11-18

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There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:

I’ll never l ose weight---I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the sa me habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume 消耗more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied多样的 program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a difference route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

33. What does the author think about being fat?

A. It is the family genes that make people fat.

B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C. A diary of exerci se can prevent people from becoming fat.

D. It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.

34. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A. By taking varied exercise.   B. By choosing simple exercise.

C. By doing regular exercise.   D. By sticking to(坚持)outdoor exercise.

35. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To state the importance of keeping fit.

B. To clarify(澄清) some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.

C. To test what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台) in her grocery store. __36__ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy. __37__ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays f rom 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.__38__

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆) ideas. __39__

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be  a great listener. __40__ Expect they are no longer women buying cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility(承担责任).

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding/worthy than anything I could have bought.

第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___41___ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a ___42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ___43___ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44___ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to ___45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-ye ar-old suggested giving him a ___47___. I thought about it. We were ___48___ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes ___49___ from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is ___50___ what we need to do! All the kids ___51___ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of ___52___, he lit up and thanked us with ___53___ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for ___54___his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ___55___ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ___56___! Things would have played out so ___57___ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ___59___, it also gave my kids the ___60___ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

41.  A. Lost   B. Changed   C. Quit    D. Finished

42.  A condition  B. place    C. sight    D. show

43.  A. suggestion  B. comment评论  C. decision   D. call

44.  A. outside  B. proudly   C. by    D. angrily

45.  A. draw   B. say    C. arrange   D. pick

46.  A. order   B. supply    C. appreciate   D. discover

47.  A. dollar   B. job    C. hot meal   D. gift card

48.  A. easy   B. low    C . soft       D. loose

49.  A. giving  B. saving    C. spending   D. begging

50.  A. yet   B. even    C. still    D. just

51.  A. declared宣布 B. shared    C. ignored忽略  D. expected

52.  A . toys   B. medicine   C. food    D. clothes

53.  A. sleepy  B. watery    C. curious   D. sharp

54.  A. whoever  B. whatever   C. whichever   D. whenever

55.  A. experience  B. example   C. message   D. adventure

56.  A. rely on  B. respect       C. learn from   D. help

57.  A. suddenly  B. vividly   C. differently   D. perfectly

58.  A. time   B. power    C. patience   D. money

59.  A. fear   B. love    C. need    D. memory

60.  A. strong   B. sweet    C. strange   D. simple

第三部分  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。注意:将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

For Rachael and L eigh Barman, there is only one wish on their Christmas list this year- --that their sick daughter Paige should survive/live until December 25. Fifteen-year-old Paige suffers from ___61___rare brain disease, ____62___affects(影响) as few as 12 people in the world, and could kill her any day _____63___warning(警告).

And her condition has gone even ____64____ (bad) in recent months. Her parents filled the family home with Christmas decorations ___65____ September 1st so she could enjoy the rest of her life. Since then, she has ___66___ (regular) opened Christmas presents and received visitors---but s he sleeps for up to 19 hours  a day, her parents knowing that each time she closes her eyes, she may never wake up.

Mrs. Barman ____67_____(describe) dealing with the condition as “like being on death row” as she never knew if ____68_____ daughter would wake up the next morning.

The mother said: “She always loves Christmas and I get my heart _____69____(break) when I see her suffering like this. Our best Christmas pr esent would be having Paige with us at Christmas. No matter ____70____ she leaves the world, we make sure that she is always happy.”

第四部分  写作 (共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错   (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Tom was h aving much trouble get up in the morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time, but he went to the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. The man does as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory. “Boss,” he said, “that medicine really works!” “I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, “but where were you yesterday?”

第三部分  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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