英语是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言。精品学习网为大家推荐了高一英语unit5单元练习题，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.He is determined to ________(献身) his life to science.

2.She divided the food into four ________(相等的) shares.

3.He is an ________(活跃的)member of the school's stamp club.

4.His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________(暴力).

5.This kind of washing powder is of good ________(质量), and doesn't harm our hands.

6.The boss was ________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.

7.—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________(成立)?

—On October 1, 1949.

8.Yesterday we ________(选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.

9.They are ________(慷慨的) although they are poor.

10.Your teacher can give you ________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.

答案：1.devote　2.equal　3.active　4.violence　5.quality

6.attacked　7.founded　8.voted　9.generous　10.guidance

Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空

1.Be sure to  ________ the tyres before you drive off.

2.______________________， I don't agree with you.

3.The public has the right to  ________ the president.

4.He was ________ when the factory closed, so he had to find another job.

5.We depend on our friends when we are ________.

6.One thousand grams are ________ one kilogram.

7.I had to ________ my teacher for help.

8.They ________ all their hours ________ working in their lab.

答案：1.blow up　2.As a matter of fact　3.vote for　4.out of work　5.in trouble　6.equal to　7.turn to　8.devote;to

Ⅲ.单项填空

1.The suits are ________ and are worth ________.

A.of good quality; to buy B.good quality; to buy

C.of good quality; buying　 D.good quality; buying

答案：C　考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：西服质量很好，值得购买。of good quality“质量好”;worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。

2.(2014•金华高一检测)—Why did you vote for Maggie?

—Because she is very ________. She always shares things with others.

A.practical B.active

C.generous　 D.energetic

答案：C　考查形容词。句意：——你为什么投票支持玛吉?——因为她非常慷慨。她总是和他人分享东西。practical“明智的”;active“积极的”;generous“慷慨的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。

3.The students need to be able to read ________ and thoughtfully instead of accepting whatever they are taught passively.

A.actively B.hopefully

C.energetically　 D.effectively

答案：A　考查副词。句意：学生们需要(具备)积极和认真思考的阅读能力，而不是被动地接受教给他们的东西。actively“积极地”;hopefully“希望地”;energetically“精力充沛地”;effectively“有效地”。

4.The teacher has devoted all his spare time ________ his students with English during the past few years.

A.to helping B.to help

C.help　 D.helping

答案：A　考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，这位老师用他所有的闲暇时间帮助学生学英语。devote... to...“致力于，奉献于，用于”，to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。

5.(2013•安徽，32)________ in the early 20th  century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.

A.To found   B.Founding

C.Founded   　 D.Having founded

答案：C　本题考查非谓语动词。句意：建立于20世纪早期，这所学校一直激发着孩子们对艺术的热爱。此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子的主语school之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

6.Sun Yat­sen ________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after  many years' fights.

A.voted B.educated

C.attacked　 D.founded

答案：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的斗争，孙中山先生于1911年在中国建立了第一个共和国。vote“投票”;educate“教育”;attack“攻击”;found“建立”。

7.He doubted whether she would be ________ to the task.

A.equal B.similar

C.familiar　 D.content

答案：A　考查形容词词义辨析和搭配。句意：他怀疑她是否胜任这项任务。be equal to sth.“胜任某事”，符合句意。similar“相似的”;familiar“熟悉的”;content “满意的，满足的”。be familiar to意为“为……所熟悉”，主语往往是物。be content with“对……满意”。故选A。

8.—I suppose you haven't finished that report yet.

—I finished it yesterday, ________.

A.in this way B.as far as I know

C.as a matter of fact　 D.in a word

答案：C　考查固定搭配。句意：——我想你还没有完成那个报告。——事实上，我昨天完成了。in this way“以这种方法”;as far as I know“据我所知”;as a matter of fact“事实上”;in a word“总之，简而言之”。

9.In the dark street, he had no one to ________ for help.

A.turn up B.turn around

C.turn to　 D.turn down

答案：C　考查动词短语。句意：在漆黑的街道上，没有人能帮助他。turn up“出现”;turn around“转身”;turn to“求助，转向”;turn down“调小，拒绝”。

10.The year 1949 ________ the founding of the People's Republic of China.

A.saw B.watched

C.observed　 D.noticed

答案：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年见证了中华人民共和国的成立。see，find，witness等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩。watch“注视”;observe“观察”;notice“注意到”。

11.—Why haven't you bought any butter?

—I ________ to, but I forgot about it.

A.meant B.liked

C.wanted　 D.expected

答案：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么没有买黄油?——我本来打算买的，但我忘了。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”;而meant to do sth.则表示本来打算做而没有做。答语为省略句，补充完整为I meant to buy some butter, but...。

12.In time we reached a stage ________ we had more young readers than old ones.

A.where B.how

C.who　 D.what

答案：A　考查定语从句的用法。句意：很快我们就达到了这样一个阶段，此时我们的年轻读者要多于年老读者。先行词为stage，意为“阶段”，且从句中缺少状语，故用where引导。

13.—I'm going to vote ________ Jackson in the next election. How about you?

—Me, too. He's the best man for the position.

A.for B.on

C.against　 D.in

答案：A　考查介词。句意：——在下一次选举中我投票选举杰克逊。你呢?——我也是。他是最合适的人选。vote for投票赞成;vote against“投票反对”;vote on“投票表决”。

14.You should give a hand to one who is ________.

A.in the trouble B.having the trouble

C.in trouble　 D.getting into the trouble

答案：C　句意：你应该帮助遇到麻烦的人。由语境可知“陷入困境”表状态，in trouble为固定短语，trouble前不加冠词，get into the trouble表动作。

15.(2014•三亚高一检测)Only after he knew the truth ________how silly mistakes he had made.

A.he realized B.did he realize

C.did he realized　 D.had he realized

答案：B　考查倒装。句意：只有当他知道事实后，他才意识到自己犯了多么愚蠢的错误。“only+状语”置于句首主句要部分倒装，可先排除A;D项表示realize发生在know之前，时态错误;C项本身语法错。故选B。

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