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2016高一英语第一学期期末试题

编辑:

2016-01-20

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are __36___ than housewives. Evidence shows that ___37___ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows ___38____ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this ___39____  to one point: Work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, __40___ loneliness and solitude(孤独). Researches show that people feel unhappy, __41___ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are __42____ . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a __43___ between man and reality. By work, people __44____ each other. By collective(集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health.

The loss of work __45___ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually(精神上的) and makes him liable to(易于) ___46____. ___47____ , work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of __48___ . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a __49____ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __50___ a patient or a teacher sees his students __51___, they are happy __52____.

From the above we can come to the conclusion ___53____ the more you work, ___54____ you will be. Let us work hard, ___55___ and live a happy and he althy life.

36. A. more healthier      B. weaker     C. healthier       D. worse

37. A. t he jobless    B. the busy     C. career women    D. the hard-working

38. A. since          B. whether         C. though         D. whenever

39. A. adds up         B. equals to      C. comes down    D. amounts

40. A. from            B. awa y from       C. in touch with   D. for

41. A. interested        B. worried         C. concerned       D. joyful

42. A. free             B. busy           C. lazy            D. empty

43. A. bridge           B. opening         C. stream          D. river

44. A. comes across                       B. look down upon

C. come into touch with                D. watch over

45. A. matches         B. stands           C. equals         D. means

46. A. disease          B. death           C. victory        D. success

47. A. Nevertheless     B. Besides       C. However      D. Yet

48. A. disappointment   B. regret           C. achievement      D. apology

49. A. worker           B. writer           C. farmer     D. manager

50. A. operates on       B. controls         C. manages     D. deals with

51. A. raise           B. rise             C. grow       D. incr ease

52. A. in a word      B. beyond words      C. at a word     D. without a word

53. A. when            B. which          C. what         D. that

54. A. the lonelier and weaker               B. the happier and healthier

C. happier and healthier                D. lonelier and weaker

55. A. study good     B. studying well     C. study well   D. studying good

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me £12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office . “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”

Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”

The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”

“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”

“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet .Of course, she’s only three…”

“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”

Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”

“Er, well—” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”

“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs …let me see…£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe £1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”

The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.

56.Harry was worried because ___     .

A.the woman was angry with him

B.he had not done his work properly

C.the Jersey timetable was wrong

D.  the little girl didn’t have a return ticket

57.Harry started talking to the little girl       .

A.because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do

B.because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl

C.because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice

D.when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl

58. The woman left the office without saying anything because        .

A.she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket

B.she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man

C.she was moved by Harry’s kindness

D.she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted

59.  How did the woman feel when she left the office?

A. angry        B. peaceful      C. happy      D. nervous

B

Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.

One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball (化装舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would ge t a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.

Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each other. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.

On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!

60. The text is mainly about ____.

A. a strange man

B. an unusual party

C. how roller skating began

D. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century

61. People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ____.

A. often gave others surprises     B. was a gifted musician

C. invented the roller skates      D. was full of imagination

62. Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ____.

A. impress the party guests

B. arrive at the party dinner

C. test his invention

D. show his skill in walking on wheels

63. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?

A. The roller skates needed further improvement.

B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.

C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.

D. Merlin got himself into trouble.

C

In many developed countries, especially in the United States, racism(种族主义) was widespread in the early part of the twentieth century. Many African Americans were not given equal opportunities in education or employment. Marian Anderson (1897~1993) was an African American woman who gained fame as a concert singer in this climate of racism. She was born in Philadelphia and sang in church choirs during her childhood. When she applied for admission to a local music school in 1917, she was turned down because she was black. Unable to attend music school, she began her career as a singer for church gatherings. In 1929, she went to Europe to study voice and spent several years performing there. Her voice was widely praised throughout Europe. Then she returned to the US in 1935 and became a top concert singer after performing at Town Hall in New York City.

Racism again affected Anderson in 1939. When it was arranged for her to sing at Constitution Hall in Washington, DC, the Daughters of the American Revolution opposed it because of her color. She sang instead at the Lincoln Memorial for over 75, 000 people. In 1955, Anderson became the first black soloist to sing in the Metropolitan Opera of New York City. The famous conductor Toscanini praised her voice as “heard only once in a hundred years”. She was a US delegate to the United Nations in 1958 and won the UN peace prize in 1977 . Anderson eventually triumphed over racism.

64.According to this passage, what did Marian Anderson do between 1917 and 1929?

A.She studied at a music school.

B.She sang at Town Hall in New York.

C. She sang for religious activities.

D.She studied voice in Europe.

65.Toscanini thought that Marian Anderson ________.

A.was seldom heard by people

B.sang occasionally in public

C.sang only once in many years

D.had a very rare voice

66.Anderson's beautiful voice was first recognized ________.

A.at the Lincoln Memorial

B.in Europe

C.in Washington, DC

D.at the United Nations

67.This passage shows that Anderson finally defeated racism in the US by ________.

A.protesting(抗议) to the government

B.appealing呼吁() to the United Nations

C.working hard to perfect her art

D.demonstrating(示威) in the streets

D

Wind, water, fire and ice—these powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today.

The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon (大峡谷).

Long ago, ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes, and glaciers (冰川) are still on the move in Alaska.

Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals: This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.

Dead volcanic (火山的) mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lakein Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US,especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18, 1980. At 8:32 that morning, Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off.

Over 60 people—campers, scientists, journalists, forest workers—were killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.

Scientists knew that Mr St Helens might erupt (爆发) soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were surprised and unready. Harry R. Truman, 84, owned a small hote l in Mt St Helens. Scientists had as ked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.

But Harry Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died. Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens, the once beautiful lake, and the forests.

But slowly, life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. The land will never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of nature's pattern of change, and man has little power to control it.

68.Which would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Power of Nature

B.Volcano's Beauty and Danger

C.Wind, Water, Fire and Ice

D.Natural Force Shapes Beautiful Land for America

69.After the eruption of volcano, what makes the sky turn dark?

A.The smoke.    B.The clouds.  C.The ash.    D.The fog.

70.The underlined word “it” mea ns ________.

A.the body of old Harry   B.the opening on top of Mt St Helens

C.the location of Harry's home  D. the place where Harry probably died

第Ⅱ卷 (满分45分)

第四部分  词汇(共两节,满分15分)

第一节 根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词 (共10小题 ,每小题0.5分,满分5分)

71.  P___ _____, I'd disagreed with you on your plan.

72.  The 21st century is the century of information t___________(技术).

73.  An important message will be____________ (广播) tomorrow evening.

74.  The school building was d_________ by a famous professor in Beijing, whose style many people prefer.

75.  A lot of people doubted whether I could s__________ in business at first.

76.  Police asked some p__________(过路人) to get some evidence about the accident happened just now.

77.  I got a friendly____________(接待) from the university.

78.  His father is a famous m________, who writes many songs.

79.  Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical____(乐器)

80.  Drive the enemies out of the country, and the people can live a p_______ life.

第二节 根据所学课文内容填空(共5小题,每空0.5分,满分10分)

81.因此,我完全改变了我的现状。随着我年龄越来越大,我也变得越来越小。

_____ ____ ___________, I totally changed my shape. As I have  grown older I have also grown smaller.

82. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。

Only athletes who have reached the _________ _____________ for their event will be ___________ as ______________.

83. 毫无疑问,这些箱子被装上火车运往歌尼斯堡。从那以后,琥珀的去处便成了一个谜。

There is no ________ ________ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. After that, what happened to the Amber Room  ___________ _____ __________.

84.你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。

You should _________ __________ _______________ ________ the rainforest where I live and _____________ how the ani mals live together.

85. 后来,他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。

Later they may give ____________ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid ______ _______.

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