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高一上册英语期末考试卷(附答案)

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2016-01-20

33. He is always thinking more of himself, seldom, _____, offering to help others.

A. if never  B. if ever   C. if possible  D. if any

34. Don’t interrupt while another person is speaking, ____?

A. will you      B. do you      C. aren’t they     D. won’t they

35. --.Would you help sweep the floor?

--________. I’d rather water the flowers.

A. Not particularly    B. Don’t mention it  C. Anything but that  D. With pleasure

III. 完形填空(30分,每小题1.5分)

In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be   36   .

Today things are   37   , the world has become too   38   .We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are   39   our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue to do this, human life on the earth   40   survive.

Everyone  41   today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing   42    , more and more fishes are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,   43   will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth.Yet we __44   to use bigger and more powerful machines to    45    more and more trees.

We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. 46  , in most countries wastes are   47   put into rivers or into the sea, and there are   48   laws to stop this.

We know, too, that if the   49   of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough   50   .What can we do to solve these problems?

If we eat more vegetables and less   51  ,there will be more food for everyone.Land that is used to grow crops   52   five times more people than land where animals are kept.

Our natural resources will    53   longer if we learn to recycle them.

The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth  54  .

Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner   55   in the future.

36.A.beautiful B.unlimited C.unusual D.valuable

37.A.common  B.the same  C.changeable  D.different

38.A.crowded  B.small  C.dirty  D.busy

39.A.protecting  B.saving  C.polluting  D.fighting

40.A.may not  B.will not  C.shall not  D.could not

41.A.wonders  B.realizes  C.considers  D.discovers

42.A.poles  B.boats  C.methods  D.ideas

43.A.mountains  B.the sea  C.trees  D.forests

44.A.continue  B.have  C.ought  D.decide

45.A.grow  B.pick up  C.save  D.cut down

46.A.Thus  B.However  C.Generally  D.Therefore

47.A.still  B.even  C.also  D.never

48.A.many  B.no  C.some  D.few

49.A.production  B.pollution  C.population  D.development

50.A.houses  B.vegetables  C.food  D.places

51.A.fruit  B.meat  C.fish  D.grain

52.A.feeds  B.increases  C.supplies  D.helps

53.A.use  B.stay  C.keep  D.last

54.A.control  B.born  C.plan  D.pay

55.A.nature  B.sea  C.planet  D.forest

IV 阅读理解(共40分, 每小题2分)

A

In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without first asking if it will disturb them.

At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.

Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing times for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.

Servings in restaurants are often large, too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.

Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.

56. Which statement is TRUE?

A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.

B. Americans prefer smoking to tap water at the restaurants..

C. Bread and butter and coffee are free at American restaurants.

D. American people usually will not smoke unless they ask for permission.

57. What are the opening and closing times for stores and restaurants in the US?

A. There are no rules for stores and restaurants.

B. You can enter a bar at any time in the US.

C. Stores may be open around the clock in large cities.

D. Restaurants may be open 24 hours a day in every city.

58. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?

A. They leave the food on the table and go away.

B. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food.

C. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.

D. They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.

59. What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?

A. Customers often add tips to their check.

B. Tips are left on the table when customers leave.

C. People are not expected to pay tips in addition.

D. The price of the meal usually includes the tip.

B

Do you know how to be happy? Here are six ways for you to find more pleasure in your life.

Play that song you love so much. As a preschooler can tell you, repetition can lead to pleasure. When you experience something more than once, you notice more details about it each time, and it increases your enjoyment. That’s why you love revisiting that jazz club, favourite restaurant, and beloved old Woody Allen movie. Of course, you can overdo it.

Don’t buy boxed sets of DVDs. Economist(经济学家) Tyler says that much of the joy we get from our buying lies in the experience of finding them out, getting them home, and opening them up. If you receive 18 DVDs in one package, you’ll use up the excitement all at once. Buy things one a time and space out the pleasure.

Look outside. People long ago spent almost all of their time outside with trees, water, and sky around. The world in which most of us spend our time nowadays is unnatural and can harm the spirit. Even being close to nature for a short time can make us happy.

________. Physical contact with animals works wonders. You can pet an animal. It increases the brain chemicals connected with pleasure and decreases those connected with stress(压力). Even people without pets can get some of the effect by hanging out for a few minutes at a dog shelter.

Smile. Well, like it or not, smiling improves your mood. Here’s why: people react better to you when you look happy, which in turn leads you to be happy. What’s more, looking happy fools your brain into thinking that you are happy.

60. According to the writer, buying things one at a time can ____________.

A. helps us save some money.

B. spare time for other activities

C. increase our experience of happiness

D. give us more time to consider buying things.

61. What’s the best title for Paragraph 5 ?

A.  Exercise the brain              B. Pet an animal

C.  Reduce work stress             D. Hang out more often

62. Which of the following is right?

A. Smiles fools others’ mood.

B. Repetition results in pleasure.

C. Animals adds to your stress.

D. Spending time outside harms your spirit.

63. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. The effect of pleasure on life.   B. The writer’s own experience.

C. Another way to find pleasure.   D. Reasons for finding more pleasure.

C

Wanted,Someone for a Kiss

We’re looking for producers to join US on the sound of London Kiss l00 FM.You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.

Father Christmas

We’re looking for a very special person,preferably over 40,to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days:Every Saturday from November 24 to December l5 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.

Excellent pay.

Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade, Eastbourne.

Accountants Assistant

When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance

within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are

educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.

Wealden District Council

Software Trainer

If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of £15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R.Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.

64. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.      B. Mrs Oglivie, palmlace Limited.

C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.      D. Wealden District Council.

65. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __

A. is aged between 24 and 40       B. may do some training work

C. should deal with general duties      D. can work for about a month

66. Which position is open to recent school graduates?

A. Producer, London Kiss.                B. Father Christmas.

C. Accountants Assistant.                 D. Software Trainer.

67. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

A. One with GCSE grade C level.

B. One with some office experience.

C. One having good computer knowledge.

D. One trained in producing music programmes.

D

That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.

As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.

About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.

Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.

Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes. “Is this what you're looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.

It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.

68. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?

A. Cold and sick                    B. Lucky and hopeful

C. Satisfied and cheerful              D. Disappointed and helpless

69. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy    __.          .

A. solving her problem at the bank      B. getting used to the city life

C. learning acting in an evening school   D. preparing for the first night show

70. On her way home the writer       .          .

A. lost her wallet unknowingly

B. talked a lot with a garbage truck driver

C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife

D. found some homeless people following her

71. From the text, we can infer that the writer       .          .

A. would stop working at night        B. would stay on in San Francisco

C. would make friends with cleaners.   D. would give up her job at the bank

E

The secret of carrier pigeons’ unbelievable ability to find their way home has been discovered by scientists: the feathered navigators follow the roads just like we do.

Scientists now believe the phrase “as the crow (乌鸦) flies” no longer means the shortest most direct route between two points. They say it is likely that crows and other day birds also choose AA-suggested routes, even though it makes their journeys longer.

Scientists at Oxford University spent 10 years studying homing pigeons using global positioning satellite (GPS) and got a surprising result. The birds often don't use the sun to decide their directions.

Instead they fly along motorways, turn at crossing and even go around roundabouts (绕道) , adding miles to their journeys.

“It really has knocked our research team sideways to find that after a decade-long international study, pigeons appear to ignore their inbuilt directional instincts (本能) and follow the road system,” said Prof Tim Guilford, reader in animal behavior at Oxford University’s Department of Zoology.

Guilford said pigeons use their own navigational system (导航系统) when doing long distance trips or when a bird does a journey for the first time.

“But once homing pigeons have flown a journey more than once, they can fly home on a habitual route, much as we do when we are driving or walking home from work,” said Guilford.

“In short, it looks like it is mentally easier for a bird to fly down a road. They are just making their journey as simple as possible.”

72. What would be the best title of the passage?

A. Birds Follow Roads as We Do.    B. Why Pigeons Can Fly long Distance?

C. How Pigeons Find Their Ways Home?    D. Why Crows Fly the Shortest Distance?

73. What does the words “the feathered navigators” refer to?

A. The pigeons.   B. The crows.   C. Day birds.    D. Animals that can fly.

74. Scientists used to think that homing pigeons often find their directions _______.

A. by global positioning satellite           B. by the sun

C. by the road system                   D. by following other birds

75. Why do homing pigeons tend to follow the road system during the journey?

A. Because they don’t have their inbuilt directional instincts now.

B. Because their own navigational system doesn’t work.

C. Because it is too hard to use their own navigational system.

D. Because it is easier to make journey simple by following road system.

V.任务型阅读(10分,每小题1分)

Because six of every ten accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical(制药的) giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.

Since the Safe Kids Worldwide was set up in 1987 by Johnson & Johnson in the US, it has contributed to a nearly 40 percent decline in the child death rate from accidental injuries there. Learning from the successful experience, SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999.

A recent survey conducted by SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China indicates that more than half of the responding parents didn’t know how to help their children keep safe and that half of the parents didn’t know about their children’s motor skill development at different ages. The survey covered 3,359 Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou’s parents with children between infancy(婴幼年) and 14.

Additionally, more than 40 percent of the parents didn’t know how to help their children to prepare well for sports activities. For example, they don’t know how to have their children warm up or realize the importance of a playground-check before sports activities.

To help correct the problems, SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China have been translating and editing safety education materials, sending them to parents free of charge, and delivering free lectures in kindergartens, schools and communities for the last ten years.

At present, a special team has been set up and traveling around 12 key cities of China to popularize child sports safety knowledge and offer free training for young parents.

Though SJJP refuses to say how much it has spent on the program, it says the number in terms of money, staff and technology, is large.

Title: Safe Kids Program

Purpose The program is intended for children’s injuries and deaths (76)____________.

Facts (77) ___________ of accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing .

The Safe Kids Worldwide was (78)____________by Johnson & Johnson in the US.

The child death rate from accidental injuries has (79)_________ by nearly 40 percent.

SJJP began the Safe Kids Program in China in 1999.

(80)________ More than half of the parents didn’t know how to help their children keep safe.

Half of the parents are not (81)_________of their children’s motor skill development.

Over 40% of the parents didn’t know how to help their children to warm up or (82)__________ the playground before sports activities.

Solutions Translating and editing safety education materials.

Sending materials to parents without asking for (83)____________.

Delivering free lectures to schools and communities in the past (84) ____________.

Traveling in China to make sports safety knowledge (85)_________among children.

VI 书面表达(25分)

假如你叫王林,是新华中学学生。最近你校在为一批来自美国的学生招募接待家庭,你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给学校国际部写一封信,说明你的理由。

申请理由:

住房条件 宽敞、整洁、交通便利

语言优势 擅长英语,父母都会说英语,交流无困难

接待经验 以前曾接待过两名英国学生

周末安排 周末陪同参观附近的名胜

注意:

1.文章必须包括所有要点。

2.词数:100-120词。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear sir or madam,

I’m writing to ask for a valuable chance to be one of the host families of the American students._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours

Wang Lin

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