英语是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言。以下是精品学习网为大家整理的高一英语必修2第四单元检测试题，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，精品学习网一直陪伴您。

第一部分　听力(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the dialogue take place?

A. In a bookstore. 　　　　    B. In a hotel.

C. In a restaurant.

2. How many people showed up at the meeting last night?

A. Twenty. 　　   B. Twenty-five. 　　   C. Thirty-five.

3. Why is the woman worried?

A. Because she was ill.

B. Because her mother was ill.

C. Because her daughter was ill.

4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Salesman and clerk.

B. Waiter and customer.

C. Policeman and driver.

5. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The woman is hurt.

B. The man slipped on the road.

C. The speakers don’t know each other.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6～8题。

6. How is the weather today?

A. No snow, but with a heavy wind.

B. No rain, but with a strong wind.

C. Snowing heavily with a little wind.

7. Why does the woman hate the cold weather?

A. Because the weather is cold.

B. Because the streets get slippery.

C. Because the temperature may be 15 degrees below zero.

8. What does the last sentence imply?

A. They are both interested in skating.

B. They both like listening to weather forecast.

C. They are both skating players by profession.

听第7段材料, 回答第9～11题。

9. What are the speakers saying?

A. Visiting a friend at Chicago.

B. Travelling to Tokyo by air.

C. Travelling to New Zealand by air.

10. What does the man decide to do at last?

A. He will take the Flight 123.

B. He will take the Flight 212.

C. He will go to Chicago first.

11. How long does the Flight 212 stay at Chicago?

A. More than one hour.

B. One hour.

C. Less than one hour.

听第8段材料, 回答第12～14题。

12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter.

B. Son and mother.

C. Husband and wife.

13. How do the speakers celebrate their father’s birthday?

A. By buying him a car.

B. By buying him a computer.

C. By buying him a foot therapeutic instrument(足疗仪).

14. What does the man think of a computer as a gift?

A. It’s helpful for their father to keep in touch on email.

B. Their father would never use it.

C. It’s good for their father’s health.

听第9段材料, 回答第15～17题。

15. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Doing experiments.

B. Playing some sports.

C. Playing a game.

16. How often does the man play golf?

A. Every Sunday.

B. Once a week.

C. Once a month.

17. What are the two speakers going to do next Sunday?

A. Play tennis. 　　　B. Play golf. 　　　C. Run.

听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。

18. What do we know about Bast?

A. She was an animal.

B. She was in charge of love.

C. She had the body of a cat.

19. Why did the Egyptians preserve a dead person’s body?

A. They did it in memory of the person.

B. They wished the person to come back home.

C. They believed the person could live another life.

20. What did the Egyptians do before they buried a dead person?

A. They wrapped him in quilt.

B. They put something he had used with him.

C. They placed a mask made of jewellery over his face.

第二部分　词汇知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节　多项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

21. It is quite　　　that the football match will be held tonight.

A. certain　　   B. sure　　   C. secure　   D. convenient

22. When she knew that the dinosaur eggs arrived at the museum safely, she smiled　　　.

A. in doubt         B. in relief

C. in peace          D. in return

23. Special attention should be paid to　　　your eyes from sunshine in summer.

A. stopping         B. protecting

C. keeping          D. helping

24. I　　　being given the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.

A. mind          B. finish

C. appreciate         D. keep

25. (2013•长沙高一检测)We are concerned about the weather because it　　　what we wear and even how we feel.

A. benefits    B. guides    C. affects    D. causes

26. In the past ten years the village factory here has　　　great harm to the environment.

A. made    B. done    C. caught    D. taken

27. He was worried, because he lost his bag　　　his  passport, ID card a nd a lot of money.

A. connecting         B. including

C. hosting          D. containing

28. (2013•温州高一检测)The difference between Tom and Mike lies in how they

their spare time.

A. take     B. cost     C. employ    D. give

29. (2013•厦门高一检测)A sharp　　　in production was seen due to the bad management.

A. balance          B. failure

C. growth          D. decrease

30. —How do you　　　to her rude behavior?

—Only silence.

A. answer          B. consider

C. respond          D. want

第二节　完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)

When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter(收容所), he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He　31　her Inky.

“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats　32　playmates, ”Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the　33　of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with　34　. They react to what they see and what you do. ”

Inky was a gentle cat, 　35　the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did　36　that would set her apart from　37　cats forever. 5ykj.com

Kruger had gone down to the basement(地下室)to　38　the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he　39　to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and　40　his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.

41　in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt　42　going into shock. He shouted for help, 　43　his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 　44　Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.

“Go get Brenda, ”Kruger said to Inky.

Inky　45　to the bedroom door and scratched(挠)　46　until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the　47　. Brenda found her husband　48　the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months　49　there, ”says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed. ”Since the accident, Inky has　50　left Kruger’s side.

31. A. gave　　　　　　　　　   B. chose

C. named          D. remembered

32. A. like　　　  B. as　　   　 C. except　　   D. among

33. A. sound   B. alarm    C. noise    D. voice

34. A. animals         B. friends

C. farmers          D. neighbors

35. A. sharing         B. visiting

C. dividing         D. discovering

36. A. anything        B. nothing

C. something         D. everything

37. A. familiar         B. lovely

C. ordinary         D. outstanding

38. A. shut out         B. shut off

C. shut down         D. shut up

39. A. marched   B.  flew    C. struggled   D. climbed

40. A. bent     B. hit    C. shook    D. pulled

41. A. Falling         B. Lying

C. Appearing         D. Thinking

42. A. it     B. itself   C. him     D. himself

43. A. and     B. but    C. or     D. so

44. A. Thus         B. Otherwise

C. Then          D. Rather

45. A. walked    B. ran    C. returned    D. withdrew

46. A. rapidly         B. suddenly

C. madly          D. urgently

47. A. bedroom        B. basement

C. yard           D. house

48. A. at the bottom of      B. in the middle of

C. at the top of         D. in the front of

49. A. regretting        B. resting

C. relaxing          D. recovering

50. A. never    B. ever    C. still    D. already

第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

A

There is a wide and deep choice of a career. Whether he’s a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer, everyone has some ideas of what is an attractive career. However, making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream; for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching. Choosing the right career becomes one of the most important decisions of an individual’s life.

It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family business when it came  to making a career choice. These days, a career path can start anywhere and then veer off into something totally different.

Career choices must be realistic and well thought out. It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake, feeling as if it may be too late to turn around. Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest, it is also something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income. This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision. Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime; it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during s omeone’s working life.

There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession. A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information, educational resources, resume services and the kind can be found. It is important for one to research one’s career in this changing economy situation, and choose the best from several r elated career choices.

51. According to the author, choosing the right career　　　.

A. is not difficult at all

B. needs a lot of dreams

C. is an interesting thing

D. needs a lot of thoughts

52. The underlined phrase “veer off” in the second paragraph probably means “　　　”.

A. set out to do the same job

B. change the former course

C. compare two different things

D. dream of getting an easy job

53. Nowadays it is common for one to　　　.

A. change his job often

B. do the same job all his life

C. find a few good jobs at a time

D. live without a job for many years

54. All of the following are the tools on profession offered by websites EXCEPT 　　　.

A. tests and information

B. training courses

C. employers’ phone numbers

D. instructions on resume

B

It was shortly after her daughter was born in 2005 that Deng Zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned(抛弃)by their parents.

While exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to take care of children, Deng came across stories of children born with diseases being left by their parents on the street or in hospitals.

“My original intention was to find medical aid for those kids, and give them the love they deserve as much as other children, ”said Deng, 41.

With a group of mothers in Beijing in 2007, Deng cofounded(共同创立)Angel Mom, an organization that helps poor orphans who might die without receiving timely medical treatment.

Angel Mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help for the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them.

“We concentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable of and truly willing to adopt them, ”she said.

Weeks ago, Deng quit her job for the third time in three years. Before she quit, she was the Chief Financial Operator in a company with an annual salary of more than 500, 000 yuan.

“I couldn’t handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time, ”Deng said.

Angel Mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country.

As soon as a child arrives, Deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities(慈善机构), such as Smile Angel Foundation, founded in 2006 by Chinese singer Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng  to help children with cleft lips.

“It usually takes days or even weeks to find someone who would like to donate(捐赠)a sufficient amount if the child’s illness doesn’t meet the charity funds’ requirements, ” Deng said, adding that six children have passed away, some due to lack of timely medication.

“For me, those children mean responsibility. Sometimes I wish I could let them go but they are already part of my life, ”Deng continued, “I chose a special life, but I don’t think I’m special. ”

55. Which of the following can best describe Deng Zhixin?

A. Kind-hearted, stubborn, changeable.

B. Responsible, kind-hearted, helpful.

C. Helpful, lovable, intelligent.

D. Special, wealthy, diligent. xkb1

56. The reason why Deng quit her job was that　　　.

A. it was too demanding a job for her to do well

B. she was fed up with it

C. she was not content with the salary offered

D. she found it hard to deal with the two at the same time

57. Which of the following does Deng usually do according to the passage?

A. Find parents to adopt children.

B. Perform operations for the disabled children.

C. Seek financial help for the children from the government.

D. Help to find the parents who abandoned the children.

58. What Deng said in the last but one paragraph mainly suggests　　　.

A. the charity funds’ requirements are too high

B. timely medication can prevent sick children from dying

C. they sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donate

D. when it comes to donation, people should be generous

C

PALM COAST-Agatha Lee described her reaction as “disbelief” when School Board Chairwoman Sue Dickinson called her name last Thursday night at Flagler Auditorium.

Lee, a second-grade teacher at Belle Terre Elementary S chool, was named Flagler County’s Teacher of the Year today. “I was in such a great group of excellent teachers and I was just shocked. ”Lee said in an interview after the announcement.

Every Flagler school names a Teacher of the Year once a year and those nominees(候选人)are considered for the district’s award. That winner, along with winners from the state’s other districts, is then considered for the Florida Teacher of the Year Award, which is announced in July.

To be qualified for the teaching award, teachers must encourage continuous learning, show skillfulness in their subject area, use creative teaching strategies(策略), show leadership and create a caring and respectful environment.

Jill Stirling, a kindergarten teacher, Flagler’s 2010 Teacher of the Year, said she also met winners from throughout the state to share teaching strategies and the best practices. “I often think of those little people that have made me the teacher I am and the person that I am, ” Stirling said.

Lee, the following new winner, who is now in her thirteenth year of teaching, came to Flagler County in 2004 after working in Pasco and St. Johns counties. She worked at the former Indian Trails K-8 school and came to Belle Terre Elementary School when it opened in fall 2005.

Lee, who comes from a family of teachers, said she has always enjoyed being with children.

“I love watching their faces when they have that ‘aha’ moment, ”she said.

59. How did Agatha Lee feel when she was crowned Flagler County’s Teacher of the Year?

A. Excited. 　　　　　　　　　   B. Astonished.

C. Satisfied.          D. Proud.

60. What did you know about Agatha Lee from the passage?

A. Her parents are probably also teachers.

B. She worked in four counties altogether.

C. She has taught in Flagler County since 2005.

D. She once shared teaching strategies with Jill Stirling.

61. To be a Flagler Teacher of the Year, one is required to　　　.

A. perform life-long learning

B. show ability of leadership

C. be careful and respectful

D. share teaching strategies

62. Which of the following is correct in order of time according to the passage?

①Lee came to Flagler County.

②Lee taught in Indian Trails K-8 school.

③Lee was named Flagler County’s 2011 Teacher of the Year.

④Lee worked in Pasco and St. Johns counties.

⑤Lee was named as Teacher of the Year by Belle Terre Elementary School.

A. ①④②③⑤        B. ④②①⑤③

C. ④①②⑤③        D. ①②⑤③④

D

Farming is moving indoors, where the sun never shines, where rainfall is irrelevant(不相干的)and where the climate is always right. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature, wetness, air quality and nutrition. It could be in a New York high-rise or a sprawling complex in the Saudi desert. It may be an answer to the world’s food problems.

The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities, and nearly half of those—about 3 billion—are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices, currently increasing, are buffeted by dryness, floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport. And prices will only get more unstable. Climate change makes long-term crop planning uncertain. Farmers in many parts of the world are already using water available to the last drop. And the  world is getting more crowded: by mid-century, the global population will grow from 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.

To feed so many people may require expanding farmland at the expense of forests and wilderness, or finding ways to completely increase crop output.

Gertjan Meeuws has taken the concept of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and house plants in enclosed(封闭的)and regulated environments. In their rese arch station, water flows into the pans when needed, and the temperature is kept constant. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night, but according to the rhythm of the plant.

A building of 100 square meters and layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140, 000 people. Their idea is not to grow foods that require much space, like corn or potatoes.

Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific wavelengths of light to grow. Their growth rate is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoors agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the consumer, and there’s no need to transport it long distances.

63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A. The climate is worse and worse.

B. The city people live a hard lif e.

C. The world has difficulty feeding its people.

D. The world’s population is increasing fast.

64. The underlined word “buffeted” in Paragraph 2 means“　　　”.

A. badly affected        B. prevented

C. demanded         D. well achieved

65. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws’s farming　　　.

A. helps save sea water a lot

B. suits different conditions

C. is similar to greenhouse agriculture

D. suits the production of corn

66. What is the text mainly about?

A. Development of indoor farming.

B. Great Revolution in farming.

C. Advantages of indoor farming.

D. Sunless, rainless indoor farming.

E

Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to  teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for ten to fifteen minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day—which really for handwriting is pretty much death.

Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.

Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency—writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.

But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.

But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive(连笔, 草书), which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test—more than 75% of students  choose to print their essays on the test rather than write in cursive.

67. We can infer from the first paragraph that　　　.

A. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting

B. most teachers attach importance to teaching handwriting

C. handwriting teaching is not commonly required

D. most teachers are at a loss on how to teach handwriting

68. Which of the following about traditional handwriting in the USA is NOT true?

A. The students are taught by practicing a long period.

B. Printing is taught first in preference to writing in cursive.

C. Handwriting is taught for its own sake.

D. Two skills get involved in handwriting.

69. Some American people consider handwriting not important any more because 　　　.

A. all the American children learn to print first

B. about 1/4 of the students choose to print their essays on the test

C. it is unnecessary to use handwriting in the age of keyboard

D. computers and voice recognition programs are widely used

70. What could be the best title for the passage?

A. Handwriting: Fascinating in Keyboard Age

B. Right or Wrong: the Death of Handwriting

C. Two Skills Involved in Handwriting

D. Handwriting Lessons on the Way out

第四部分　书面表达(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节　完成句子(共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分)

阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

71. They set off long _______________. (break)

离天亮还很早的时候, 他们就出发了。

72. ___________________, it is never too late to learn. (as)

正如那句老话所言, 活到老, 学到老。

73. There are several factors ______________________________ my suggestion. (contribute)

有几个因素促成了我的建议。

74. The audience_______________, and they warmly applauded for a long time. (affect)

听众被深深地打动了, 他们长时间鼓掌。

75. ____________________ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. (appreciate)

如果您能给我一 些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。

76. ___________________________________ the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening. (employ)

她忙着给花浇水, 没有注意到那时发生的一切。

77. London was a new world to me and I _______________ find out more about it for myself. (die)

伦敦对我来说是个新世界, 我渴望更多地了解这个城市。

78. _______________ affects the number of wild animals greatly. (hunt)

过度捕杀对野生动物的数量影响很大。

79. Nowadays, there are still many poor students, ___________________________. (afford)

现在, 仍然还有很多贫穷的学生, 他们上不起学。

80. Scientists have many theories about___________________________. (come)

科学家们有很多关于宇宙如何形成的理论。

第二节　短文写作(共1题; 满分30分)

请根据以下提示, 结合你生活中的一个事例, 用英语写一篇短文。

Failure is annoying, but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.

注意: ①无须写标题, 不得照抄英语提示语;

②除诗歌外, 文体不限;

③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数为120个左右。

_____________________________________