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第二学期高一英语期中试题

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2016-04-22

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A, B, C,和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays the job market is becoming more and more challenging. Being a student in a  41 agriculture university, I want to try my luck to hunt for a job. As you know, few people think   42   of an agriculture university, especially one which is not famous. It is ten times  43  difficult for a graduate from our university to  44  a satisfactory job than for those who   45  more respected subjects at a famous university.   46  graduates from our university can  47  to be treated coldly. Last year, a    48  from our university attended a talent fair (人才市场) held in Guangzhou. He joined a queue to  49  in his recommendation form for an interview. When his  50  came, the interviewer asked him, “Which university did you graduate from?” When the graduate told him the  51 of our university,the interviewer said with a sneer, “What? I’ve never  52  of that university. Go! Next one!” He waved his hand  53  even taking a look at the recommendation form and took no notice of the graduate’s request for a chance to show his skills and  54  .

Another interviewer told the graduate, “Sorry, if you had graduated from China Agriculture University, we would take you   55  .”

How  56  the graduate was! I wonder what these employers really want: the name of a famous university  57  knowledge and technology?

It is true that some students from common universities don’t have the same abilities as 58   from key ones on the whole, but that doesn’t    59  that all of us are less able students. I am sure that we are going to try to do as well as those students from key universities. We will  60   the employers with our skills. So, give us a chance.

41. A. key            B. ordinary         C. special        D. common

42. A. lowly    B. highly    C. 1ittle    D. greatly

43. A. greater    B. 1ess     C. more   D. fewer

44. A. accept    B. find      C. search   D. leave

45. A. study     B. understand    C. change    D. follow

46. A. Worst    B. Least     C. Most   D. Best

47. A. need     B. wish     C. hope    D. expect

48. A. graduate   B. teacher     C. parent   D. professor

49. A. give     B. share     C. 1et    D. hand

50. A. time     B. chance     C. turn   D. interview

51. A. name   B. telephone    C. address  D. number

52. A. seen     B. notice     C. heard   D. 1istened

53. A. with     B. without    C. up    D. away

54. A. books      B. subjects     C. request   D. knowledge

55. A. in           B. on            C. for           D. up

56. A. angry   B. surprised      C. pleased    D. sorry

57. A. so    B. and      C. but    D. or

58. A. this      B. those    C. these   D. that

59. A. explain      B. say      C. mean     D. translate

60. A. impress      B. warn       C. prove    D. disappoint

第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 共30分)

A

When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.

A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should prove it. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the result can be what you don’t want an end to the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong ― even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes wrong. Third, see things from your friend’s point of view. And finally, accept that friendships changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养).

61. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _______.

A. who has been mistaken for another          B. who has been blamed unfairly

C. who has treated friends badly               D. who has admitted his mistakes

62. According to the text a friendship can last long only if________.

A. we treat our disagreements wisely           B. we know our friends mistakes

C. we have much in common                 D. we have know one another for long

63. What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?

A. Stick to our own points of view.       B. Avoid making mistakes.

C. Make an apology first.              D. change our lifestyles.

64. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Easy Ways to Make Friends           B. Ups and Downs in Friendship

C. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends    D. How to Mend a Troubled Friendship

B

Industrial pollution is not only a problem for the countries of Europe and North America but also an extremely serious problem in some developing countries. For these countries, economic growth is a very important aim. They want to introduce industries, and so they put few controls on the industries which cause pollution.

Cubatao, an industrial town of 85,000 people in Brazil, is an example of the connection between industrial development and pollution. In 1954, Cubatao had no industry. Today it has more than twenty large factories, which produce many pollutants. The people of the town are suffering from the poisonous matter in their environment and the bad effects can be clearly seen. Birth shortcomings are extremely common. Among children and adults, lung problems are sometimes twelve times more common in Cubatao than in other places.

It is true that Brazil, like many other countries, has laws against pollution, but these laws are not carried out strictly enough. It is cheaper for companies to take no notice of the laws and pay the fines than to buy the expensive equipment that will reduce the pollution. It is clear, therefore, that economic growth is more important to the government than to the health of the workers. However, the responsibility does not completely lie with the Brazilian government. The example of Cubatao shows that international companies are not acting in a responsible way either. A number of the factories in the town are owned by large companies from France, Italy, and the U. S. They are doing things in Brazil that they would not be able to do at home. If they caused the same amount of pollution at home, they would be severely punished or even put out of business.

65. What is the author’s purpose in taking Cubatao as an example?

A. To show that industry can develop very fast in developing countries.

B. To show that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.

C. To show that industrial growth can cause pollution problems for developing countries.

D. To show that pollution is killing many people and destroying the whole economy of Brazil.

66. Why do some foreign companies like to set up their plants in Brazil?

A. They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.

B. The investment environment in Brazil is suitable for them.

C. They can make much money because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.

D. They can act in an irresponsible way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.

67. Why don’t developing countries have strict pollution controls?

A. The new industries they want to introduce do not cause much pollution.

B. Pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.

C. They don’t realize the balance of nature will be destroyed by some pollutants.

D. If they put stricter controls on industry, fewer companies would build new plants in developing countries.

68. How is the health of the population of Cubatao?

A. There are more heart diseases among people who live near chemical factories.

B. More people suffer from lung diseases because of poisonous matter.

C. Their health is affected by pollutants the same way as that of other Brazilians.

D. Babies there are found not as bright as those who live in other places.

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