高中是人生中的关键阶段，大家一定要好好把握高中，编辑老师为大家整理了高一英语暑假作业，希望大家喜欢。

第一节：单项填空 21. —It is not enough for you just to tell me your decision. _____. —The only reason is that I’m interested in it. A. I don’t agree B. I don’t think so C. Give me your reason D. Let’s have a discussion 22. The text has been _____ by somebody because it was too difficult for children to understand at first. A. created B. written C. simplified D. solved 23. Scientists in some countries have done a lot of work to _____ the moon. A. cover B. search C. explode D. explore 24. They use specially trained dogs to _____ their sheep at night. A. take care B. get along with C. watch over D. turn to 25. The _____ of the new technology has greatly increased the production. A. usage B. application C. knowledge D. research 26. I know these flowers are not natural, but the _____ ones look more beautiful and can last long. A. fresh B. new C. true D. artificial 27. It was going to be some time _____ he would see his father again. A. before B. after C. since D. when 28. She does not know _____ the situation, for she is too inexperienced. A. how to deal with B. what to deal with C. how to deal with it D. what to do with it 29. _____ I can see what you mean, even though I don’t share your point of view. A. In the way B. On the way C. In no way D. In a way 30. Most of his mistakes _____ out of his nervousness, I am sure. A. rose B. raised C. arose D. lifted 31. Susan advised me not to buy the vase, but I bought it _____. A. anyhow B. however C. though D. totally 32. He is so busy with the research _____ he has no time left for any other activity. A. which B. that C. why D. because 33. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the _____ of the children. A. intelligence B. appearance C. power D. character 34. When coming to the education of children, we must _____ children’s reading habit as early as possible. A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise 35. Lucy has made great progress in her studies _____ the help of the experienced teacher. A. with B. under C. to D. over 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 Heavy rains had flooded the rivers above our home and a small dam broke in the middle of the night. As muddy (混浊的) waters 36 down the street, emergency cars ran up and down the block, taking away everyone. It wasn’t until the following morning that the 37 destruction became known. 38 no one was hurt, many houses were damaged and neighbors were 39 about their losses. One woman stood 40 on the ankle-deep mud that used to be lawn (草坪); she was getting 41 in two months and had stored her gifts and wedding dress in the basement (地下室) now 42 with four feet of water. The afternoon following the flood, 43 with shovels (铁铲) gathered in front of a house and began moving the thick 44 off. When they were done with one home, they 45 to the next. Barbeques (烤肉架) were 46 and several women made runs to the grocery store to keep the workers 47 . Another group dug up the trees that had been broken by the water and re-planted young 48 . Children dug holes in the piles of mud. 49, the flood brought valuable changes to our neighborhood. A group of women started a sewing circle to prepare a(n) 50 dress for the woman who would get married. They became 51 and started a neighborhood team that 52 and plans community projects each month. The men got to know each other while shoveling mud, and now one can’t be working under the car or on a new roof 53 his neighbors stopping by to help. Thanks to our 54 unity (团结), we have a beautiful, safe, and friendly block. We are all happy that the neighborhood has now returned to 55 . 36. A. flowed B. flew C. knocked D. rolled 37. A. heavy B. exact C. possible D. general 38. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though 39. A. disappointed B. frightened C. upset D. annoyed 40. A. laughing B. crying C. counting D. working 41. A. married B. separated C. crazy D. angry 42. A. packed B. filled C. suffered D. survived 43. A. housewives B. soldiers C. neighbors D. children 44. A. tree B. flood C. water D. mud 45. A. centered on B. moved on C. depended on D. fixed on 46. A. set up B. made up C. used up D. lined up 47. A. satisfied B. interested C. fed D. excited 48. A. grass B. crops C. ones D. plants 49. A. Happily B. Surprisingly C. Naturally D. Unfortunately 50. A. evening B. wedding C. dancing D. performing 51. A. relatives B. leaders C. supporters D. friends 52. A. organizes B. meets C. argues D. decides 53. A. except B. besides C. without D. with 54. A. new B. old C. traditional D. future 55. A. past B. normal C. home D. block 第三部分： 阅读理解 B ★★ When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all the questions that new parents ask, no doctor has ever heard: “Will my baby be able to learn my language?” Be honest. Do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: “no”. New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: “Click here to download your digital book”? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it. Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue ... and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon (现象) and don’t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue. You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can’t avoid (避开) some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon memotechnics (记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn; so, you buy the course; but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it. 60. From the first paragraph, we know that ______. A. there is no need to know all the words of a for-eign language B. it is honest to answer “no” to a question you don’t know C. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongue D. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language 61. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. you have no courage to speak the word B. you just fail to remember the word C. you are not sure of the word D. you daren’t open your mouth to speak the word 62. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you ______. A. to remember new words according to memo-technics B. to keep up with new ways of using old words C. to learn at least 2,000 necessary words D. to pay more attention to your bad memory 63. The passage is mainly about ______. A. using old words in a new way B. learning new words from the context C. finding a method to memorize vocabulary D. learning vocabulary of a foreign language C ★★ When greeting someone, an American’s first instinct (本能) is to stick out his or her hand, look directly at the other person, and smile. In some situations, this habit can mean making three mistakes at once. And the moment of greeting is when important first impressions are made. Methods and styles of greeting vary greatly around the world, and you need to know which practices apply in different conditions. A handshake is not the universally good greeting. Also, “Look them right in the eye” is not always the best advice. When greeting Asians for the first time, do not start the handshake. You may be forcing a physical contact that the other person finds uncomfortable. Many Asians, particularly Japanese, have learned to accept the handshake when dealing with Westerners. Because the bow (鞠躬) is the usual greeting in Japan, a slight bow of the head when responding to a handshake is suitable. Middle Easterners, particularly Muslims, avoid body contact with the opposite sex, but persons of the same sex commonly hug when greeting each other. When shaking hands, men should be careful not to pull their hand away too quickly. People from France, Spain, Italy, and Portugal greet friends by kissing on both cheeks. The smile is the universal gesture of friendliness, and in America its meaning is usually clear. The person smiling is happy, or sending out a friendly signal. In other cultures the smile may be sending other signals. In some Latin cultures, for example, the smile may be used to say “Excuse me” or “Please”. If a person from another culture does not return your greeting smile, it doesn’t show bad manners. In some Asian cultures, smiling is a gesture for informal occasions, and smiling while being formally introduced would be considered disrespectful. In many cultures, avoiding eye contact is a sign of respect, but such behavior can lead to misunderstandings. For example, some Asian students have been regarded as disrespecting their American teachers because they do not look at the teacher while he or she is speaking. 64. This passage mainly talks about ______. A. the importance of the first impression B. body language in different cultures C. practices of greeting in business D. greetings in different cultures 65. When two Middle East men meet, they will greet each other by ______. A. shaking their hands quickly B. hugging each other C. kissing on both cheeks D. lowering their heads slightly 66. In America, the gesture “smile” is used to say “______”. A. I’m glad B. Excuse me C. Please D. Sorry 67. If you avoid eye contact in America, you may be considered ______. A. cold B. foolish C. impolite D. shy 第四部分： 写作第一节：对话填空 阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。 J — Jennifer M — Mark J: You are listening to Road Rage, and my name is Jennifer. Let’s see who’s waiting on the line. Hello! What’s your name and how can we help? M: Hello, Jennifer. I’m Mark and my p 76 is about traffic jams. 76. _________ I w 77 too much time sitting in my car in traffic jams on my way 77. _______ to work and on my way back h 78 . I’m sick of it. 78. ________ J: I’m sure lots of people s 79 your feelings, Mark. Why don’t you 79. ______ work at home some of the time? M: I can’t do that. I w 80 in a shop. 80. __________ J: Okay. You could use p 81 transportation. Then you could read a 81. ______ n 82 on your way to work. 82. __________ M: But I have to use my car at work for deliveries. J: Well, Mark, where do you usually go for h 83 ? 83. __________ M: Uh, Spain. J: Great! You can buy some CDs of Spanish language courses and p 84 84. ___ them on your car stereo. And you won’t see time p 85 . 85. __________ M: Good idea. Thanks. Jennifer. 第二节：书面表达 假设你拥有一个名叫Allen的机器人，请根据以下内容，以My Own Android为题，简要介绍你的这位机器人朋友。 1. 制造于2008年1月，身高1.5米; 2. 具备人工智能: 可以聊天、下棋(play chess)、玩游戏;3. 几乎会做一切家务，尤其在陪护年迈的爷爷方面令人满意;4. 希望能够根据需要随时升级(update)。注意：1. 词数：100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。答案21-25 CCDCB 26-30 DAADC31-35 ABDBA 36-40 ABDCB 41-45 ABCDB46-50 ACCBB 51-55 DBCAB 60 A61-65 BCDDB 66-67 AC 76. problem 77. waste 78. home79. share 80. work 81.public 82. newspaper 83. holiday84. play85. pass One possible version: My Own Android I have an android named Allen, which was made in January, 2008. He is about 1.5 metres in height and has artificial intelligence. This means he can talk with everyone. Sometimes we play chess or play games. Allen can do almost all the housework, such as cleaning the house and cooking the dinner, but the best thing Allen can do is that when no one is at home, he can take care of my grandpa, who is quite old now. My grandpa is satisfied with Allen’s service. Of course, if Allen can be updated when necessary, I think, that’s much better.

2014年高一英语暑假作业：10