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2014-05-18
高一练习题英语Unit4Section2Ⅰ.词汇知识
1. (n.)地震→ (同义词)(n.)地震
2. (vi.)爆裂;爆发;(n.)突然破裂;爆发→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
3. (n.)事件;大事
4. (n.)民族;国家;国民→ (adj.)民族的;国家的
5. (n.)废墟;毁灭;(vt.)毁灭;使破产
6. (adj.)极度的→ (adv.)极度地
7. (vt.)损害;伤害→ (n.)损害;伤害
8. (vt.)毁坏→ (n.)破坏,毁灭
9. (adj.)无用的;无效的;无益的→ (反义词)有用的→ (n.)用途;(vt.)使用
10. (vt.& vi.)(使)震惊;震动;(n.)休克;打击;震惊→ (adj.)令人震惊的→ (adj.)感到震惊的
11. (n.&vt.)援救;营救
12. (vt.)使陷入困境;(n.)陷阱;困境
13. vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
14. n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
答案:1.earthquake;quake 2.burst;burst;burst 3.event
4.nation;national 5.ruin 6.extreme;extremely 7.injure;injury 8.destroy;destruction 9.useful;useless;use 10.shocking;shock;shocked 11.rescue 12.trap 13.bury 14.shelter
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.right 立刻;马上
2.as 仿佛;好像
3. an end 结束;终结
4. ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
5.dig 掘出;发现
6. (great)number of 许多;大量的
7.judge 根据/由……判断
8.come of 从……里面出来
9. of thousands of 数十万的
10. the north of th e city 在城市以北
答案:1.away 2.if 3.at 4.in 5.out 6.a 7.by/from
8.out 9.hundreds 10.to
Ⅲ.必背句型
1.But the one million people of the city,who these events,were asleep as usual that nig ht.
但是唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事,那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
答案:thought little of
2.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .
在可怕的十五秒钟内,一座大城市变成了废墟。
答案:lay in ruins
3. nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。
答案:Everywhere they looked
4.The army organized teams to dig out those and to bury the dead.
解放军组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
答案:who were trapped
5. the world was at an end!
似乎世界末日来临了。
答案:It seemed as if
6. hope was lost.
并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
答案:All;not
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.They all (爆发) out laughing at the joke.
答案:burst
2.Both the drivers were (受伤)in the accident.
答案:injured
3.A lot of buildings lay in (废墟)after the earthquake.
答案:ruins
4.His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (灾难).
答案:disaster
5.Now in some countries thousands of people are living in (极度的)poverty.
答案:extreme
6.The enemy fell into a (圈套)and we defeated them.
答案:trap
7.The soldiers built many (避难所)for those who lost their homes.
答案:shelters
8.The old couple were at last (营救,援救)by the local people.
答案:rescued
9.Mr.Smith has been (掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.
答案:buried
10.They were (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.
答案:shocked
Ⅱ.选词填空
dig out;injure;right away;think little of;in ruins;blow away;at an end;the number of
1.I think we must get in touch with him .
答案:right away
2.After the big fire,all of their houses were .
答案:in ruins
3.I don’t know when their party will be .
答案:at an end
4.It is reported that people who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.
答案:the number of
5.It is sai d that they have a lot of treasure from that tomb.
答案:dug out
6.He my advice and that made me very angry.
答案:thought little of
7.Suddenly a strong wind came and the roofs of their new houses.
答案:blew away
8.He was sad that one of his best friends was badly in an accident.
答案:injured
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.
—I see.Food and cloth es should be sent to them .
A.on purpose B.at present
C.right away D.ever since
解析:选C。句意为:地震灾区的人们正在受苦受难,食物和衣服应该“立即(right away)”送给他们。on purpose故意地;at present目前;ever since从那以后。
2.After World War Ⅱ,many of the cities across western European countries .
A.lied in ruin B.lay in ruins
C.lay in ruin D.lying in ruins
解析:选B。根据句意,B为正确答案。lie作处于某种状态解时,为不规则动词,其过去式为lay;in ruins为固定搭配,意思是“成为废墟;破败不堪”。
3.(2011年荆州质检) in the book,he didn’t hear the sound.
A.Burying B.To be buried
C.Having been buried D.Buried
解析:选D。考查非谓 语动词。过去分词短语buried in the book在句子中作原因状语,类似的用法有lost in thought,seated in the chair,dressed in red等。
4.In a sudden of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.
A.crack B.burst
C.move D.change
解析:选B。crack“噼啪声”;burst“猛烈爆发”;move“移动”;change“改变”。根据句意,B正确,in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然发怒了”。
5.—You have lots of friends,right?
—Yes. I go,I am willing to make new friends.
A.Somewhere B.There
C.Everywhere D.Nowhere
解析:选C。答语句意为:不管我去哪里,我都喜欢结交新朋友。everywhere此处用作连词,引起状语从句。
6.Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much.
A.have damaged B.are damaging
C.damaged D.will damage
解析:选B。damage作动词,意为“损害;毁坏”。根据后句“因为他们玩电脑游戏太多”可知“青少年损害健康”是正在发生的动作,因此用现在进行时。
7.—Tom hasn’t come to class yet?
—What do you think ?
A.did happen to him
B.has happened to him
C.he happened
D.he has happened
解析:选B。句中的do you think为插入语,去掉插入语,不影响句子的正常语序,故B正确。
8.Don’t play with electricity,or you may get an electric .
A.strike B.beat
C.shock D.knock
解析:选C。句意为“别玩电,要不你会触电的”。根据句意,C正确。Get a shock意思是“触电”。
9.—What’s the matter?It seems you’ve caught a cold.
—Oh,I’m just too tired.
A.as if B.ever since
C.because D.when
解析:选A。问句意为:怎么了?你好像感冒了。as if好像,符合题意。ever since从那以后;because因为;when当……时,均不符合句意。
10.The lifeboat was sent out to the sailors from the sinking ship.
A.shelter B.rescue
C.escape D.trap
解析:选B。考查动词辨析。句意为:救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue营救。shelter掩蔽;escape逃脱,逃跑;trap使陷入困境。
高一练习题英语
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