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14英语高一必修同步训练题下册

编辑:sx_yangk

2014-10-10

大家把理论知识复习好的同时,也应该要多做题,从题中找到自己的不足,及时学懂,下面是精品学习网小编为大家整理的14英语高一必修同步训练题,希望对大家有帮助。

A

It’s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. It’s a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother’s chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it’s okay to just say “no.” I shouldn’t feel sorry for refusing food that I don’t want to eat.

So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self –confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It’s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

56. Why is there a smile on the author’s face in the morning?

A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

D. Because she feels a sense of achievement

57. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?

A. She doesn’t like others politely.

B. She likes to make others surprised.

C. Others don’t understand what she dose.

D. Others try to help her by offering her food.

58. What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Good health   B. Firm belief   C. A strong power  D. A  regular habit

59. What can we learn about the author from the text?

A. She acts in a strange way.

B. She wants to look different from others.

C. She aims to develop a good body shape.

D. She has difficulty getting along with others.

B

The Museum:  The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator(时事评论员).The only surviving London home of Dickens ( from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts(手稿), original furni ture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.

Opening Hours

  The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00—17:00; Sundays 11:00—17:00.

  Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.

  Special opening times can be arranged for groups , who may wish to book a private view.

Admission Charges: Adults: £5.00; Students: £4.00; Seniors: £4.00; Children: £3.00; Families: £14.00( 2 adults & up to five children)

Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each.

Access:  We are constantly working to improve access to the Muse um and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp(波道)for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired(受损的)vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually(视觉上地)impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual(虚拟的)tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.

Hire the Museum:  The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions.

Find Us:  The Museum may be reached by using the following buses:7,17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. T he British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.

60. The passage is probably from a(n)________.

A. book           B. website        C. newspaper          D. announcement

61. If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together, they will save ______

compared to going there separately.

A. £25.00        B. £ 14.00          C. £ 9.00           D. £11.00

62. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.

B. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.

C. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.

D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other uses.

63. The passage is written to _______.

A. persuade readers to visit the Charles Dickens Museum.

B. inform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.

C. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.

D.  tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.

C

The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths about it than any of the other illnesses.

The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold.They are not.They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person.You catch a cold by coming into contact,directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one.If cold causes colds,it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever.But they do not.And in distant and isolated Arctic regions explorers have reposed being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected(感染的)people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.

At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long periods of time.After taking hot baths,they put on bathing suits,allowed themselves to be doused(浸入)with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty(通风的)room.Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to complete tiredness.Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

If, then,cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds,why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains--taking research,no one has yet found the answer.One explanation offered by scientists is that people are more likely to stay together indoors in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

No one has yet found a cure for the cold.There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such

as aspirin,but all they do is to relieve the symptoms.

64. The fact that the Eskimos don’t suffer colds shows that _____.

A. colds are really full of myths.

B. viruses are the factors causing colds.

C. colds are more serious than other illnesses.

D. the idea that cold leads to colds doesn’t stand up.

65. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 made it clear that _____.

A. being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body.

B. taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired.

C. it was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds.

D. people who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily.

66. According to the passage, colds are commonly seen in winter because _____.

A. there is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature.

B. viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter.

C. staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on.

D. People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter

67. The passage mainly discusses_____.

A. the reason and the way people catch colds.

B. the myths about colds.

C. the experiments on colds.

D. the continued spread of common colds.

D

People often have the impression that Chinese characters are extremely difficult to learn. In fact, if you were to try to learn how to write Chinese characters, you would find that they are not nearly as difficult as you may have imagined. And they certainly qualify as forming one of the most attractive, beautiful, logical(合乎逻辑的), and scientifically constructed(构造) writing systems in the world. Each stroke(笔画)has its own special significance. If you are familiar with the rules of Chinese characters, you will find it very easy to remember even the most complicated looking character, and never miss a stroke.

The earliest known examples of Chinese written characters in their developed form are carved into tortoise shells and ox bones. The majority of these characters are pictographs. Archaeologists of various countries have learned that most early writing systems went through a pictographic stage, as did the Egyptian hieroglyphics. Most writing systems, however, eventually developed a phonetic(表示语音的)alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the physical world.

One notable feature of Chinese characters is the "radical." "Radical" in English means "root". For example, the characters yu "language," shuo "talk," i "discuss," "opinion," and lun "discuss" all share the yen radical, which means "language," and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole. The characters hsiu "rotten," shan "cedar," " t'ao "peach," and lin "forest," all contain the mu "wood" or "tree" radical, indicating one of their shared key characteristics. If you know the radical of a character, you can usually get a general idea of the meaning of the character it is a part of. Although there is a theoretical total of almost 50,000 written Chinese characters, only about 5,000 of these are frequently used; and the total number of radicals is only 214. So learning to read and write Chinese is not nearly so formidable a task as it may at first seem.

68. According to the author, Chinese characters are _____.

A. extremely difficult to learn     B. as difficult as you may have imagined

C. difficult to remember        D. scientifically constructed

69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the Chinese characters are pictographs.

B. Some strokes are more important than others.

C. There are rules in forming the Chinese characters.

D. Some writing systems eventually developed a phonetic alphabet.

70. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the Chinese writing system

B. the strokes of the Chinese characters

C. pictographs

D. the radical of the Chinese characters

要多练习,知道自己的不足,对大家的学习有所帮助,以下是精品学习网为大家总结的14英语高一必修同步训练题,希望大家喜欢。

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