在紧张的高中阶段考试复习中，除了复习好知识点以外，做题也是很重要的，本文概括了高一英语下册随堂练习题2015，供大家练习。

Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识

1Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea，which ______ the Pacific，and we met no storms.

A.was called       B.is called

C.had better called  D.has been called

解析：the Pacific与call之间是被动关系。故选B项。

答案：B

2______ he didn't help me with my work.Instead，just ______.

A.In a way;in my way

B.On a way;on the way

C.In the way;on the way

D.By the way;on my way

解析：in a way“在某种程度上”;in one's way“挡道;挡路”均为固定搭配。

答案：A

3The board are discussing the possible ______ they can take of the present economic situation.

A.notice  B.advantage

C.use    D.best

解析：本题考查take advantage of短语的用法。该结构中advantage提至前面充当discuss的宾语，advantage后为定语从句。

答案：B

4—What a beautiful day!

—Yes，it's ______ that I'd like to take a walk.

A.such nice weather   B.so a nice weather

C.such a nice weather  D.so nice weather

解析：weather为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用，排除B、C两项;so用于修饰形容词或副词，such用于修饰名词，故A项正确。

答案：A

5Milu deer，a species with large horns，which used to be ______ in China long ago，is a rare animal nowadays.

A.ordinary  B.common

C.popular   D.usual

解析：common强调平凡或时常发生而不特别。ordinary是依照一般标准来判断，侧重“平淡无奇”;popular“流行的”;usual “通常、正常”。

答案：B

6It was generally believed that the show was not as successful as expected，but ______，I think it was a great success.

A.personally  B.directly

C.publicly    D.secretly

解析：personally“亲自地;就本人而论”，符合题意。

答案：A

7—I have been worried about the possible danger of driving on a railway line.

—Do not be afraid;God will ______ us.

A.turn over  B.watch over

C.go over   D.look over

解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。watch over“照看，看守”，符合题意。

答案：B

8Once new difficulties ______ in our new job，we should learn to use our brains to solve them.

A.rise　　　B.cause  C.raise　　　D.arise

解析：题意：一旦在我们新工作中出现新的问题，我们应当开动脑筋想办法解决。arise“出现”为不及物动词，相当于come up。

答案：D

9The problem facing us is so serious that we have to ______ it first.

A.take interest  B.deal with

C.make with   D.work on

解析：deal with此处相当于do with，意为“处理”。

答案：B

10The woman moved about outside the operation room，because her son ______ on.

A.was being operated  B.is operated

C.had been operated   D.was operated

解析：由主句时态可排除B项;由原因状语从句可推知operate的动作正在进行，故用过去进行时的被动语态。

答案：A

Ⅱ.句子翻译

1我度假时，你能帮我看管一下我的狗吗?(watch over)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：Would you please watch over my dog while I am on holiday?

2我们必须把耽误的时间补回来。(make up)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：We have to make up for the lost time.

3他是一个能恰当处理各种局面的人。(deal with)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：He is a person who can deal properly with all situations.

4我不知道你为什么这么关注，这毕竟不是你的问题。(after all)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：I don't know why you're so concerned;it isn't your problem after all.

5从现在起，你可以独自工作了。(from...on)

________________________________________________________________________

答案：From now on，you can work on your own.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Computers are everywhere.Nearly everything we do in the modern world is helped，and even __1__ by computers.Computers are being used more and more __2__ in the world today，for the simple __3__ that they are far more efficient than human beings.They have much better memories and can __4__ huge amount of information.In fact，computers can do many of the things we do，but faster and better.They can pay wages，__5__ seats on planes，control machines in factories，__6__ tomorrow's weather，and even play chess，write poetry or compose music.__7__，computers have got into every aspect of our life and work.

In modern banking，we __8__ wide use of computers.When people call in at the bank to find out the __9__ of their account，the clerk __10__ shows them a big book with handwritten entries.__11__ he goes and gets a print­out from the computer which records all the details of cash or __12__ paid into or drawn out of customers' accounts.If you have a __13__ card from a bank，you can __14__ money directly from a computer controlled by the bank computer without going to the bank.

Computers are used a lot in __15__ nowadays.They can make patients' appointments and keep patients' __16__.Just dial the computer and you can get information on a patient.Computers do not suffer from __17__ of sleep，so they do not miss important points，and because they never __18__ anything they've been told，they are often better at working out what is wrong with a patient.Some people even think we should all have __19__ computer checks on our health and then we would be able to cure most diseases in the early __20__.

1A.composed  B.controlled

C.seized     D.provided

解析：句意：我们在现代社会做的每一件事几乎都由计算机协助或控制完成。control“控制，支配”。

答案：B

2A.magically    B.knowledgeably

C.extensively  D.entertainingly

解析：extensively“广阔地，广泛地”，符合句意。

答案：C

3A.way          B.reason

C.consequence  D.manner

解析：句意：原因就在于计算机比人类的工作效率要高得多。本句是对前半句的解释说明，故用reason。

答案：B

4A.store　　B.introduce  C.uncover　D.conceal

解析：store information“储存信息”，符合上下文意思。

答案：A

5A.take       B.occupy

C.preserve  D.reserve

解析：reserve“保留;预定”，符合文意。take“拿;携带”;occupy“占领”;preserve“保持;保存”。

答案：D

6A.look out    B.hold out

C.make out  D.work out