英语是世界上最被广泛使用的第二语言，精品学习网为大家推荐了高一英语Unit5基础知识自我检测，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

I. 单词

1. 质量;品质;性质 n. ______________ 2. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的adj. ______________

3. 积极的;活跃的adj. ______________ 4. 慷慨的;大方的 adj. ______________

5. 自私的adj. ______________ 6. 献身;专心于vt. ______________

7. found vt. ______________ 8. 共和国;共和体制 n. ______________

9. 法则;原则;原理n. ______________ 10. 和平的;平静的;安宁的adj. ______________

11. 人类n. ______________ 12. 律师 n. ______________

13. 指导;领导n. ______________ 14. 法律的;依照法律的adj. ______________

15. 怀有希望的;有希望的adj. ______________ 16. youth n. ______________

17. 总统;会长;校长;行长n. ______________ 18. 意见;看法;主张n. ______________

19. 暴力;暴行n. ______________ 20. sentence n. ______________

21. 舞台;阶段;时期n. ______________ 22. 投票;选举vt. & vi.投票;选票;表决n. ______________

23. 进攻;攻击;抨击vt. ______________ 24. 报酬;奖金n. 酬劳;奖赏vt. ______________

25. 相等的;平等的 adj. ______________ 26. willing adj. ______________

27. 不公正的;不公平的adj. ______________ 28. 逃脱;逃走;泄露vi. ______________

29. 毛毯;毯子n. ______________ 30. 教育;训练vt. ______________

31. beg vi. ______________ 32. 亲戚;亲属n. ______________

33. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动 n. ______________ 34. 残忍;残酷 n. ______________

35. 费(会费;学费等);酬金 n. ______________ 36. 同盟;联盟;联合会 n. ______________

II. 短语

1. 失业 ________________ 2. 事实上________________

3. 使充气，爆炸 ________________ 4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中________________ 5. 求助于;致力于________________ 6. 丧失勇气或信心________________

7. 当权;上台________________ 8. 设立;建立 ________________

9. 被判处……(徒刑)________________ 10. 为---而战，为争取---而战 ________________

11. 拒绝;关小，调低 _______________ 12. 故意________________

13. 逃脱惩罚________________ 14. 专心于，献身于，奉献于________________

15. 阻止某人干某事 ________________ 16. 作为报答________________

III. 介词填空

1. He fought ________ the German Nazis and Japanese invader during World War II.

2. He helped black people get the same rights ________ white people.

3. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ whom I went ________ advice.

4. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried _____ whether I would become out of work..

5. The parts of town ________ which they had to live were decided by white people.

6. Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was ________ trouble.

7. It was a prison ________ which no one escaped.

8. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors ________ the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.

9. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought _____ his country to be free ____ the UK _____ a peaceful way.

10. He was generous ______ his time, ______ which I was grateful.

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