高一英语知识点 Sports中单词讲解

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【词语例解】

1. tie

【用法】

名称n.

1) 领带;领结 (long, narrow piece of cloth that a man wears round the neck of his shirt)

I only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊场合才打领带。

A red tie will match that suit.红领带很配那件衣服。

The sunlight has faded my tie.阳光晒得我的领带褪了颜色。

2) 纽带;关系 (something that holds people together)

He doesn’t want to live in London because of his family ties in Newcastle. 因为他的家庭关系都在纽卡斯尔，所以不愿住在伦敦。

We have established trade ties with these regions.我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系。

3) 打成平局;得分相同 (end a game or competition with the same marks, etc. for both sides)

They made a tie of 2-2 in the game.他们在这场比赛中以2比2打平。

The Shanghai and Tianjin teams are to play off their tie against each other the coming Sunday.打成平局的上海队和天津队将于星期天再次举行比赛，以决胜负。

动词v.

1) 打结 ( make a knot or bow with two ends of string, rope, etc.)

She tied the ribbon in a bow.她把缎带系成一个蝴蝶结。

This rope won’t tie.这根绳子打不了结。

2) 绑(带子，绳子)(bind, fasten, or attach with a cord, string, rope, etc.)

He tied his horse to a tree by the road. 他把马拴在路旁的一棵树上。

Why not tie a bell around the cat’s neck? 为什么不在猫的脖子上系上铃呢?

He tied his books together. 他把书捆在一起。

The prisoner’s hands were tied behind his back. 犯人的手被反绑在背后。

3) (比赛中的)平局;同分 ( gain equal marks, etc. in a game or competition)

Finally the match tied. 最后比赛打平了。

The two boys tied in the examination—each got 88. 这两个孩子的考试分数相等，都得了88分。

2. compete

【用法】

动词 v.

比赛, 竞争(try to win, try to do better than others)

Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race.虽然只有4匹马比赛, 这场比赛仍然很精彩。

He is going to compete against / with his old friend in the second round.第2回合时他将与老朋友竞争。

【搭配】 compete in (a game，a match) 参加 compete with / against sb.和某人竞争 compete for (a prize，a medal，the first place) 角逐

【拓展】 competition与 game, race, match，contest的区别

game意为“游戏，比赛，运动”，可指户内、户外、脑力、体力均可，指球赛时多用于美国英语。棋类、桥牌等比赛中多用game。另外games(复数) 一般指大型的国际体育运动会, 如 the Olympic Games(奥运会), the Asian Games(亚运会)。match“比赛、竞赛”，指球赛多用于英国英语。它一般指预先安排好的正式比赛，摔跤、拳击等比赛中多用match。race通常指赛跑、赛马、赛车、赛船等运动。competition意为“比赛, 竞争”，指通过个人的体力、智力、技能等竞赛而获取名次的各种比赛，也可指体力，也可指其他技能方面的。contest表示各种智力和知识“竞赛”，在这方面可与competition互换。

3. 词语辨析：beat，defeat，win，earn

beat，defeat都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战胜、打败(对手)”，后接竞争对手，可以互换。

If they beat the visiting team, they’ll be the champion.如果他们赢了客队，他们将成为冠军。

Frank beat Andrew with close scores. 弗兰克以接近的比分击败了安德鲁。

I can beat / defeat you at swimming.我游泳比你强。

He was defeated / beaten at chess.他下棋下输了。

win“战胜、赢得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。竞争对手不能作其宾语。

We need to cooperate perfectly to win the game.要想赢得比赛，我们需要密切配合。

He soon won a reputation for himself. 他很快就成名了。

His poem won the first prize of ten dollars.他的诗获得了10美元的一等奖。

earn“赢得，挣得”，表示通过工作等获得钱财和利益或经过努力获得地位和荣誉等。

He has earned a lot of money this month. 这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。

He earned the admiration of the world by his working hard for the world peace.他为世界和平努力工作，博得了全世界的赞誉。

以上就是高一英语知识点 Sports中单词讲解，希望能帮助到大家。