高一英语知识点:Unit 8 Sports中短语精析

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【 短语精析】

1. stand for代表

The PRC stands for the People’s Republic of China. PRC代表中华人民共和国。

She also learned a kind of alphabet for the blind, in which different finger positions stand for different letters of the alphabet. 她还学了一种盲人用的手语字母，即用手指的不同位置代表字母表上不同的字母。

stand for还可以表示“支持;主张;拥护”。

2. would rather 宁愿;宁可

Whereas we want a flat, they would rather live in a house. 我们想住公寓房，而他们却想住一所房子。

You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

【拓展】 would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather ... than ....”,意谓“宁可(愿)……(而)不要(愿)……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。例如：

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

I would rather remain poor than get money by dishonest means. 我宁可安于贫穷，也不愿用不当手段赚钱。

I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him. 我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。

would rather后也可跟从句，表示主语宁愿让某人干某事。这时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时的形式表示现在或将来要做的事;用过去完成时的形式表示过去要做的事。例如：

I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。

I’d rather you hadn’t told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。

3. take part 参加

We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。

【注意】 take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。例如：

Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery.林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。

以上就是 高一英语知识点:Unit 8 Sports中短语精析，希望能帮助到大家。